(zǎo): bath

(zǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “bath.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2560 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bath

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵喿 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbxǐ zǎoto bathe3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chōng zǎoto take a shower
zǎo tángpublic baths
zǎo pénbath tub
cā zǎoto rub down with a wet towel
zǎo tángcommunal bath
rè shuǐ zǎohot bath or shower
xǐ zǎo jiānbathroom
zǎo shēn yù déto bathe the body and cleanse virtue (idiom)
niǎo zǎo pénbirdbath
zǎo gòu suǒ cīto wash the dirt to find a defect (idiom)
pào zǎoto bathe
zǎo jīnscrub mitt
zǎo guàntub (used for ablutions in a monastery)
14
Total compounds
50
As first character
36
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 14 compound words: 50 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.72211,616 co-occurrences
pāo
0.5511,670 co-occurrences
cuō
0.548204 co-occurrences
táng
0.5164,968 co-occurrences
0.505701 co-occurrences
0.40248 co-occurrences
pén
0.395192 co-occurrences
shù
0.38430 co-occurrences
ne
0.380114 co-occurrences
é
0.35936 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

zǎo shēn yù déHSK 6+

to bathe the body and cleanse virtue (idiom); to improve oneself by meditation; cleanliness is next to godliness

phrase
zǎo gòu suǒ cīHSK 7+

to wash the dirt to find a defect (idiom); to find fault; to nitpick

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

每天洗保持清洁。

Měitiān xǐ zǎo bǎochí qīngjié.

Take a bath every day to stay clean.

三立新聞網Mar 2026

毕旅玩过头!高职生偷拍洗片恶搞下场曝

bì lǚ wán guò tóu ! gāo zhí shēng tōu pāi xǐ zǎo piàn è gǎo xià chǎng pù

Graduation Trip Gone Too Far! Vocational High School Student's Prank Involving Secretly Filmed Shower Footage Backfires

99 健康网Feb 2026

发明洗吃橙子的人是个天才?揭秘“浴室水果”背后...

fā míng xǐ zǎo chī chéng zǐ de rén shì gè tiān cái ? jiē mì yù shì shuǐ guǒ bèi hòu . . .

The man who invented the bath and eating oranges was a genius? Revealing the "bathroom fruit" behind it...

百度新闻Feb 2026

浙江男子铁锅里泡,底下还烧着火,一个接一个!杭州..

zhè jiāng nán zǐ tiě guō lǐ pāo zǎo , de xià hái shāo zhe huǒ , yī gě jiē yī gě ! háng zhōu . .

Zhejiang man in the iron pot bath, underneath the fire, one after another! Hangzhou ...

Tatoeba

我可不可以早上洗

Wǒ kěbu kěyǐ zǎoshang xǐzǎo?

May I take a shower in the morning?

Tatoeba

我们一起洗,好吗?

Wǒmen yīqǐ xǐzǎo, hǎo ma?

Shall we take a bath together?

Tatoeba

我通常在晚上洗

Wǒ tōngcháng zài wǎnshang xǐzǎo.

I usually take a shower in the evening.

Tatoeba

我睡觉前总要洗个

Wǒ shuìjiào qián zǒng yào xǐ ge zǎo.

I always take a bath before going to bed.

Tatoeba

我在洗的时候,电话响了。

Wǒ zài xǐzǎo de shíhou, diànhuà xiǎng le.

The phone rang while I was taking a shower.

Tatoeba

暂时下线洗吃饭,过40分左右回来!

Zànshí xiàxiàn xǐzǎo chīfàn, guo 40 fēn zuǒyòu huílai!

Break for bath & food, back in about 40 minutes!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 澡 (zǎo) mean in Chinese?
澡 (zǎo) primarily means "bath." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #2560 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 澡 and 操?
澡 (zǎo) and 操 (cāo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 扌 (same 喿 component).
How many strokes does 澡 have?
澡 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 澡?
The radical associated with 澡 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 澡?
澡 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 喿 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵喿 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 澡?
Common words with 澡 include: 洗澡 (xǐ zǎo, "to bathe"); 冲澡 (chōng zǎo, "to take a shower"); 澡堂 (zǎo táng, "public baths"); 澡盆 (zǎo pén, "bath tub"); 擦澡 (cā zǎo, "to rub down with a wet towel"). There are over 14 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 澡 (zǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zǎo: 遭 (to meet by chance (usually with misfortune)), 糟 (dregs), 凿 ((bound form) chisel), 早 (early, morning), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 澡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 澡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.