做 (zuò): to do, to make

做 (zuò) is a Chinese character meaning “to do, to make.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (structural) and 故 (structural). It ranks #246 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 做 someone 亻 who causes things to happen 故; 故 also provides the pronuncation. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to do, to make

Etymology & Origin

做

ideographicSomeone 亻 who causes things to happen 故; 故 also provides the pronuncation

Decomposition: ⿰亻故 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 做 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 做

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
做梦verbzuò mèngto dream4
做饭verbzuò fànto prepare a meal1
做法nounzuò fǎway of handling sth4
做客verbzuò kèto be a guest or visitor3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
做到zuò dàoto accomplish
做出verbzuò chūto put out
叫做verbjiào zuòto be called
做爱zuò àito make love
做事verbzuò shìto work
当做verbdàng zuòto treat as
做主verbzuò zhǔvariant of 作主
做人verbzuò rénto conduct oneself
小题大做phrasexiǎo tí dà zuòto make a big fuss over a minor issue (idiom)
说到做到verbshuō dào zuò dàoto be as good as one's word (idiom)
定做verbdìng zuòto have something made to order
做作adjectivezuò zuoaffected
做礼拜verbzuò lǐ bàito worship
看做verbkàn zuòto regard as
做菜verbzuò càito cook
100
Total compounds
74
As first character
20
As last character
6
As middle character

做 appears in 100 compound words: 74 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 做 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

叫jiào
0.60423,040 co-occurrences
好hǎo
0.44618,168 co-occurrences
么me
0.4444,370 co-occurrences
出chū
0.43461,692 co-occurrences
喂wèi
0.42859 co-occurrences
贡gòng
0.4283,140 co-occurrences
法fǎ
0.41836,374 co-occurrences
什shén
0.4135,618 co-occurrences
疮chuāng
0.41214 co-occurrences
样yàng
0.4086,140 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

白日做梦báirìzuòmèngHSK 4+

to spin daydreams; to indulge in wishful thinking; to build castles in the air

phrase
敢做敢当gǎnzuògǎndāngHSK 4+

willing to take action, then live with the consequences

phrase
光说不做guāngshuōbùzuòHSK 4+

all talk and no action; all bark and no bite

phrase
好吃懒做hàochīlǎnzuòHSK 4+

to be fond of eating and averse to work; to be piggish

phrase
说到做到shuōdàozuòdàoHSK 1+

to be as good as one's word; to keep one's promise

verb
只说不做zhǐshuōbùzuòHSK 1+

all talk and no action

phrase
重新做人chóngxīnzuòrénHSK 3+

to turn over a new leaf

phrase
做好做歹zuò hǎo zuò dǎiHSK 7+

to persuade using all possible arguments (idiom); to act good cop and bad cop in turn

phrase
做牛做马zuòniúzuòmǎHSK 3+

to work one's butt off; to work extremely hard; to lower one's dignity to do everything and anything for someone

phrase
做贼心虚zuòzéixīnxūHSK 7+

to have a guilty conscience

phrase
做张做致zuò zhāng zuò zhìHSK 5+

see 做張做智|做张做智

phrase
做张做智zuò zhāng zuò zhìHSK 5+

to put on an act (idiom); to pose; to show theatrical affectation; to indulge in histrionics

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing 做.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

做决策之前要充分考虑各种因素,不能草率行事。

Zuò juécè zhīqián yào chōngfèn kǎolǜ gè zhǒng yīnsù, bùnéng cǎoshuài xíngshì.

Before making decisions, fully consider various factors; don't act hastily.

StheadlineFeb 2026

黄榕外貌有变否认做医美疗程 开心被网民指跟阿仪越来越似 黄...

huáng 榕 wài mào yǒu biàn fǒu rèn zuò yī měi liáo chéng kāi xīn bèi wǎng mín zhǐ gēn ā yí yuè lái yuè sì huáng . . .

Huang Rong's appearance has changed, denying medical aesthetic treatment, and being happily accused by netizens of becoming more and more similar to Ah Yi.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

做白日梦?马斯克提太空兴建资料中心 奥特曼...

zuò bái rì mèng ? mǎ sī kè tí tài kōng xīng jiàn zī liào zhōng xīn ào tè 曼 . . .

Daydreaming? Musk mentioned the space construction data center Ultraman...

百度新闻Feb 2026

外卖骑手黄晓琴:做骑手与社会连接的纽带|在春天许一..

wài mài qí shǒu huáng xiǎo qín : zuò qí shǒu yǔ shè huì lián jiē de niǔ dài zài chūn tiān xǔ yī . .

Takeaway rider Huang Xiaoqin: Be the link between riders and society|In the spring, Xu Yi:

百度新闻Feb 2026

和首都女铁骑,做一天朋友

hé shǒu dū nǚ tiě qí , zuò yī tiān péng yǒu

I'll be friends for a day with the Capital Rangers.

百度新闻Feb 2026

对话上门做年夜饭的“95后”女生:回应春节当月收入...

duì huà shǎng mén zuò nián yè fàn de hòu nǚ shēng huí yīng chūn jié dāng yuè shōu rù . . .

Conversation with a Post-95s Woman Who Cooks New Year's Eve Dinners at Clients' Homes: Responding to Her Monthly Income During the Spring Festival...

Tatoeba

你有100万美元的话,你会做什么?

Nǐ yǒu yī bǎi wàn Měiyuán de huà, nǐ huì zuò shénme?

What would you do if you had a million dollars?

Tatoeba

你觉得对此该做什么?

Nǐ juéde duì cǐ gāi zuò shénme?

What do you think should be done about it?

Tatoeba

有什么事是我该做的吗?

Yǒu shénme shì shì wǒ gāi zuò de ma?

Is there anything I must do?

Tatoeba

你明天这个时候会是在做什么?

Nǐ míngtiān zhège shíhou huì shì zài zuò shénme?

What'll you be doing at this time tomorrow?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zuò

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 做 (zuò) mean in Chinese?
做 (zuò) primarily means "to do, to make." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #246 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 做 have?
做 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 做?
The radical associated with 做 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 做?
做 is composed of: 亻 (structural), 故 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻故 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 做?
Common words with 做 include: 做到 (zuò dào, "to accomplish"); 做出 (zuò chū, "to put out"); 叫做 (jiào zuò, "to be called"); 做爱 (zuò ài, "to make love"); 做梦 (zuò mèng, "to dream"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 做 (zuò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zuò: 作 (to work, to make), 坐 (to sit), 左 (left), 座 (seat), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 做 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 做 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 做 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.