捕 (bǔ): to catch, to seize, to capture

捕 (bǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to catch.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 甫 (phonetic). It ranks #1304 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 捕 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to catch
  2. to seize
  3. to capture

Etymology & Origin

捕

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌甫 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 捕 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
逮捕verbdài bǔto arrest
被捕verbbèi bǔto be arrested
追捕verbzhuī bǔto pursue
拘捕verbjū bǔto arrest
捕捉verbbǔ zhuōto catch
抓捕verbzhuā bǔto seize
搜捕verbsōu bǔto hunt and arrest (fugitives)
捕鱼verbbǔ yúto catch fish
捕获verbbǔ huòto catch
捕猎verbbǔ lièto catch (wild animals)
拒捕verbjù bǔto resist arrest
捕杀verbbǔ shāto hunt and kill (an animal or fish)
捕食verbbǔ shíto prey on
围捕verbwéi bǔto fish by casting a net
诱捕verbyòu bǔto trap (an animal)
48
Total compounds
48
As first character
35
As last character
17
As middle character

捕 appears in 48 compound words: 48 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 捕 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

逮dǎi
0.78059,596 co-occurrences
捉zhuō
0.66314,602 co-occurrences
拘jū
0.65121,390 co-occurrences
抓zhuā
0.5556,472 co-occurrences
捞lāo
0.5452,073 co-occurrences
被bèi
0.50072,470 co-occurrences
鲸jīng
0.5001,022 co-occurrences
捣dǎo
0.49911 co-occurrences
追zhuī
0.49712,006 co-occurrences
笼lóng
0.4912,056 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

捕风捉影bǔfēngzhuōyǐngHSK 6+

to make groundless accusations; to grasp at straws

phrase
望风捕影wàng fēng bǔ yǐngHSK 6+

see 捕風捉影|捕风捉影

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

渔民们出海捕鱼,希望能有个好收成。

Yúmínmen chū hǎi bǔ yú, xīwàng néng yǒu gè hǎo shōucheng.

The fishermen went out to sea to catch fish, hoping for a good harvest.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

愛潑斯坦案|英國前駐美大使文德森被捕 涉公職人員行為失當

愛 潑 sī tǎn àn yīng 國 qián 駐 měi dà shǐ wén dé sēn bèi bǔ shè gōng 職 rén 員 háng 為 shī 當

Epstein Case | Former British Ambassador to the US Vindson Arrested on Charges of Misconduct in Public Office

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

英國前駐美大使曼德爾森因涉行為不當被捕 加劇斯塔默面臨的政治危機

yīng 國 qián 駐 měi dà shǐ 曼 dé 爾 sēn yīn shè háng 為 bù 當 bèi bǔ jiā 劇 sī tǎ mò miàn 臨 de zhèng zhì wēi 機

Former British Ambassador to the US Mandelson Arrested Over Alleged Misconduct, Deepening Political Crisis for Starmer

BastillepostFeb 2026

...環死亡 警列「殘酷對待動物」調查未有人被捕

. . . 環 sǐ wáng jǐng liè 殘 kù 對 dài 動 wù 調 chá wèi yǒu rén bèi bǔ

... No arrests made in 'cruelty to animals' investigation

LtnFeb 2026

...遭拘罰18億 扛布者:疑被中國政府「遠洋捕撈」

. . . zāo jū 罰 億 gāng bù zhě yí bèi zhōng 國 zhèng fǔ 遠 yáng bǔ 撈

... Chinese Government Suspected of "Overseas Capture" of Fabric Carriers

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

涉行贿800万换取贷款申请 反贪会捕前电讯公司董事

shè háng huì wàn huàn qǔ dài kuǎn shēn qǐng fǎn tān huì bǔ qián diàn xùn gōng sī dǒng shì

Ex-Telecom Director Arrested by Anti-Corruption Commission for Taking $8 Million in Bribes in Exchange for Loan Applications

Tatoeba

警察拘捕了这个窃贼。

Jǐngchá jūbǔ le zhège qièzéi.

The police officers arrested the burglar.

Tatoeba

汤姆因无证驾驶而被逮捕。

Tāngmǔ yīn wú zhèng jiàshǐ ér bèi dàibǔ.

Tom was arrested for driving without a licence.

Tatoeba

为什么汤姆没被捕?

Wèi shénme Tāngmǔ méi bèibǔ?

Why wasn't Tom arrested?

Tatoeba

他们利用陷阱捕捉狐狸。

Tāmen lìyòng xiànjǐng bǔzhuō húli.

Using a trap, they caught the fox.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 捕 (bǔ) mean in Chinese?
捕 (bǔ) primarily means "to catch." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1304 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 捕 and 铺?
捕 (bǔ) and 铺 (pù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 钅 (same 甫 component).
How many strokes does 捕 have?
捕 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 捕?
The radical associated with 捕 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 捕?
捕 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 甫 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌甫 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 捕?
Common words with 捕 include: 逮捕 (dài bǔ, "to arrest"); 被捕 (bèi bǔ, "to be arrested"); 追捕 (zhuī bǔ, "to pursue"); 拘捕 (jū bǔ, "to arrest"); 捕捉 (bǔ zhuō, "to catch"). There are over 48 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 捕 (bǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bǔ: 哺 (to feed), 不 (no), 部 (ministry), 步 (a step), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 捕 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 捕 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 捕 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.