才 (cái): ability, talent, sb of a certain type, a capable individual

才 (cái) is a Chinese character meaning “ability.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (structural). It ranks #235 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 才 a sprout growing in the ground, representing a budding talent. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ability
  2. talent
  3. sb of a certain type
  4. a capable individual

Etymology & Origin

才

ideographicA sprout growing in the ground, representing a budding talent

Components:扌structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing 才 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 才

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
刚才noungāng cáijust now3
天才nountiān cáitalent6
才华nouncái huátalent6
人才nounrén cáitalent5
才能nouncái néngtalent6
多才多艺phraseduō cái duō yìmultitalented6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
才华横溢phrasecái huá héng yìbrimming over with talent (esp. literary)
才干nouncái gànability
才智nouncái zhìability and wisdom
口才nounkǒu cáieloquence
聪明才智phrasecōng ming cái zhìintelligence and ability
奇才nounqí cáigenius
奴才nounnú caislave
才气nouncái qìtalent (usually literary or artistic)
江郎才尽phrasejiāng láng cái jìnJiang Yan has exhausted his talent (idiom)
全才nounquán cáiall-rounder
才子nouncái zǐgifted scholar
才女nouncái nǚtalented girl
自学成才zì xué chéng cáia self-made genius
庸才nounyōng cáimediocrity
成才verbchéng cáito make sth of oneself
100
Total compounds
29
As first character
44
As last character
27
As middle character

才 appears in 100 compound words: 29 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 才 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

斑bān
0.51250 co-occurrences
练liàn
0.482130 co-occurrences
能néng
0.47381,115 co-occurrences
溢yì
0.4541,680 co-occurrences
恢huī
0.3944,212 co-occurrences
习xí
0.389130 co-occurrences
天tiān
0.38624,838 co-occurrences
培péi
0.3764,970 co-occurrences
秀xiù
0.3756,202 co-occurrences
抡lūn
0.36840 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (29)

爱才若渴ài cái ruò kěHSK 7+

(idiom) to be eager to surround oneself with talented people

phrase
八斗之才bā dǒu zhī cáiHSK 5+

see 才高八斗

phrase
博学多才bóxuéduōcáiHSK 4+

learned and multitalented

phrase
才高八斗cáigāobādǒuHSK 5+

of great talent

phrase
才华横溢cáihuáhéngyìHSK 7+

full of talent; brimming with talent

phrase
才兼文武cái jiān wén wǔHSK 6+

talent in both military and civil field (idiom)

phrase
才貌双全cái mào shuāng quánHSK 4+

talented and good-looking (idiom)

phrase
才识过人cáishíguòrénHSK 3+

to be gifted with talent and insight far beyond the average person

phrase
才疏学浅cáishūxuéqiǎnHSK 7+

to be of humble talent and shallow learning

phrase
才子佳人cáizǐ jiārénHSK 5+

a handsome and talented man and a beautiful woman

noun
聪明才智cōngmíngcáizhìHSK 5+

cleverness and wisdom

phrase
德才兼备décáijiānbèiHSK 6+

having both talents and morals; having both ability and integrity

phrase

Showing 12 of 29 idioms containing 才.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

只有不断努力,才能实现自己的梦想。

Zhǐyǒu bùduàn nǔlì, cáinéng shíxiàn zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Only through continuous effort can you realize your dreams.

TechnewsFeb 2026

谁才是降噪王者?Sony XM6、Bose ...

shéi cái shì jiàng zào wáng zhě ? S o n y X M 6 , B o s e . . .

Who is the king of noise reduction? Sony XM6、Bose ...

EttodayFeb 2026

...普海湖庄园遭击毙 21岁嫌身分曝光!家人才刚报失踪

. . . pǔ hǎi hú zhuāng yuán zāo jī bì 2 1 suì xián shēn fēn pù guāng ! jiā rén cái gāng bào shī zōng

... Puhai Lake Manor was killed, and the identity of the 21-year-old suspect was exposed! The family has just been reported missing

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...凌夺金后得悉外婆离世 记者会上哭说“昨晚才梦到她”

. . . líng duó jīn hòu dé xī wài pó lí shì jì zhě huì shàng kū shuō zuó wǎn cái mèng dào tā

... After winning the gold, he learned of his grandmother's death and cried at the press conference, saying, "I only dreamed of her last night."

百度新闻Feb 2026

苏翊鸣回应颁奖仪式上落泪,只有金牌才能升国旗奏国歌..

sū 翊 míng huí yīng bān jiǎng yí shì shǎng luò lèi , zhī yǒu jīn pái cái néng shēng guó qí zòu guó gē . .

Su Yiming responded to the award ceremony in tears, only gold medals to raise the national flag and play the national anthem...

百度新闻Feb 2026

年味里飘出就业香 海州乡土人才市集767个岗位引才..

nián wèi lǐ piāo chū jiù yè xiāng hǎi zhōu xiāng tǔ rén cái shì jí gě gāng wèi yǐn cái . .

The aroma of employment wafts out of the flavor of the year Haijhou Local Talent Bazaar 767 jobs to attract talent...

Tatoeba

刚才和你说话的人是谁?

Gāngcái hé nǐ shuōhuà de rén shì shéi?

Who is the man that you were talking with?

Tatoeba

我们怎样才能停止战争?

Wǒmen zěnyàng cáinéng tíngzhǐ zhànzhēng?

How can we abolish war?

Tatoeba

不好意思,你刚才说什么?

Bù hǎoyìsi, nǐ gāngcái shuō shénme?

I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said.

Tatoeba

刚才桌子上有一本书吗?

Gāngcái zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī běn shū ma?

Was there a book on the desk a moment ago?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced cái

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 才 (cái) mean in Chinese?
才 (cái) primarily means "ability." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #235 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 才 have?
才 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 才?
The radical associated with 才 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 才?
才 is composed of: 扌 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 才?
Common words with 才 include: 刚才 (gāng cái, "just now"); 天才 (tiān cái, "talent"); 才华 (cái huá, "talent"); 人才 (rén cái, "talent"); 才能 (cái néng, "talent"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 才 (cái)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cái: 采 (to pick), 财 (wealth), 材 (material, timber), 彩 ((bright) color), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 才 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 才 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 才 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.