(cái): ability, talent, sb of a certain type, a capable individual

(cái) is a Chinese character meaning “ability.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #235 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a sprout growing in the ground, representing a budding talent. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ability
  2. talent
  3. sb of a certain type
  4. a capable individual

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA sprout growing in the ground, representing a budding talent

Components:structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noungāng cáijust now3
nountiān cáitalent6
nouncái huátalent6
nounrén cáitalent5
nouncái néngtalent6
duō cái duō yìmultitalented6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cái huá héng yìbrimming over with talent (esp. literary)
cái gànability
cái zhìability and wisdom
kǒu cáieloquence
cōng ming cái zhìintelligence and ability
qí cáigenius
nú caislave
cái qìtalent (usually literary or artistic)
jiāng láng cái jìnJiang Yan has exhausted his talent (idiom)
quán cáiall-rounder
cái zǐgifted scholar
cái nǚtalented girl
zì xué chéng cáia self-made genius
yōng cáimediocrity
chéng cáito make sth of oneself
100
Total compounds
30
As first character
44
As last character
26
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 30 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

liàn
0.617102 co-occurrences
néng
0.527242,433 co-occurrences
zhěng
0.502102 co-occurrences
0.478105 co-occurrences
fǎn
0.47899 co-occurrences
0.4615,040 co-occurrences
0.428115 co-occurrences
xiě
0.417102 co-occurrences
péi
0.41014,850 co-occurrences
huī
0.40012,636 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (29)

ài cái ruò kěHSK 7+

(idiom) to be eager to surround oneself with talented people

phrase
bā dǒu zhī cáiHSK 5+

see 才高八斗[cai2 gao1 ba1 dou3]

phrase
bóxuéduōcáiHSK 4+

learned and multitalented

phrase
cáigāobādǒuHSK 5+

of great talent

phrase
cáihuáhéngyìHSK 7+

full of talent; brimming with talent

phrase
cái jiān wén wǔHSK 6+

talent in both military and civil field (idiom)

phrase
cái mào shuāng quánHSK 4+

talented and good-looking (idiom)

phrase
cáishíguòrénHSK 3+

to be gifted with talent and insight far beyond the average person

phrase
cáishūxuéqiǎnHSK 7+

to be of humble talent and shallow learning

phrase
cáizǐ jiārénHSK 5+

a handsome and talented man and a beautiful woman

noun
cōngmíngcáizhìHSK 5+

cleverness and wisdom

phrase
décáijiānbèiHSK 6+

having both talents and morals; having both ability and integrity

phrase

Showing 12 of 29 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

只有不断努力,能实现自己的梦想。

Zhǐyǒu bùduàn nǔlì, cáinéng shíxiàn zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Only through continuous effort can you realize your dreams.

TechnewsFeb 2026

是降噪王者?Sony XM6、Bose ...

shéi cái shì jiàng zào wáng zhě ? S o n y X M 6 , B o s e . . .

Who is the king of noise reduction? Sony XM6、Bose ...

EttodayFeb 2026

...普海湖庄园遭击毙 21岁嫌身分曝光!家人刚报失踪

. . . pǔ hǎi hú zhuāng yuán zāo jī bì 2 1 suì xián shēn fēn pù guāng ! jiā rén cái gāng bào shī zōng

... Puhai Lake Manor was killed, and the identity of the 21-year-old suspect was exposed! The family has just been reported missing

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...凌夺金后得悉外婆离世 记者会上哭说“昨晚梦到她”

. . . líng duó jīn hòu dé xī wài pó lí shì jì zhě huì shàng kū shuō zuó wǎn cái mèng dào tā

... After winning the gold, he learned of his grandmother's death and cried at the press conference, saying, "I only dreamed of her last night."

百度新闻Feb 2026

苏翊鸣回应颁奖仪式上落泪,只有金牌能升国旗奏国歌..

sū 翊 míng huí yīng bān jiǎng yí shì shǎng luò lèi , zhī yǒu jīn pái cái néng shēng guó qí zòu guó gē . .

Su Yiming responded to the award ceremony in tears, only gold medals to raise the national flag and play the national anthem...

百度新闻Feb 2026

年味里飘出就业香 海州乡土人市集767个岗位引..

nián wèi lǐ piāo chū jiù yè xiāng hǎi zhōu xiāng tǔ rén cái shì jí gě gāng wèi yǐn cái . .

The aroma of employment wafts out of the flavor of the year Haijhou Local Talent Bazaar 767 jobs to attract talent...

Tatoeba

和你说话的人是谁?

Gāngcái hé nǐ shuōhuà de rén shì shéi?

Who is the man that you were talking with?

Tatoeba

我们怎样能停止战争?

Wǒmen zěnyàng cáinéng tíngzhǐ zhànzhēng?

How can we abolish war?

Tatoeba

不好意思,你刚说什么?

Bù hǎoyìsi, nǐ gāngcái shuō shénme?

I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said.

Tatoeba

桌子上有一本书吗?

Gāngcái zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī běn shū ma?

Was there a book on the desk a moment ago?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced cái

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 才 (cái) mean in Chinese?
才 (cái) primarily means "ability." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #235 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 才 have?
才 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 才?
The radical associated with 才 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 才?
才 is composed of: 扌 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 才?
Common words with 才 include: 刚才 (gāng cái, "just now"); 天才 (tiān cái, "talent"); 才华 (cái huá, "talent"); 人才 (rén cái, "talent"); 才能 (cái néng, "talent"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 才 (cái)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cái: 猜 (to guess), 材 (material, timber), 财 (wealth), 裁 (to cut, to judge), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 才 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 才 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.