垂 (chuí): to hang (down), droop, dangle

垂 (chuí) is a Chinese character meaning “to hang (down).” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 士 (structural) and 卄 (structural). It ranks #1581 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 垂 a tree with drooping branches. Its radical form 土 (earth) appears in many related characters such as 在 (zài, to exist), 地 (dì, earth, ground), 场 (chǎng, field, place).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to hang (down)
  2. droop
  3. dangle

Etymology & Origin

垂

pictographicA tree with drooping branches

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 垂 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 垂

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
垂直verbchuí zhíperpendicular6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
垂死verbchuí sǐdying
下垂verbxià chuíto droop
垂涎verbchuí xiánto drool
垂危verbchuí wēiclose to death
垂死挣扎chuí sǐ zhēng zhádeathbed struggle
耳垂nouněr chuíearlobe
垂青verbchuí qīngto show appreciation for sb
永垂不朽verbyǒng chuí bù xiǔeternal glory
名垂青史phrasemíng chuí qīng shǐlit. reputation will go down in history (idiom)
脑垂体nǎo chuí tǐpituitary gland
考文垂proper-nounkǎo wén chuíCoventry, city in the West Midlands, England
垂涎欲滴phrasechuí xián yù dīto drool with desire (idiom)
垂钓verbchuí diàoangling
低垂verbdī chuíto droop
功败垂成phrasegōng bài chuí chéngto fail within sight of success (idiom)
59
Total compounds
58
As first character
19
As last character
24
As middle character

垂 appears in 59 compound words: 58 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 垂 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

疗liáo
0.61859 co-occurrences
宫gōng
0.61653 co-occurrences
直zhí
0.61528,888 co-occurrences
朽xiǔ
0.550870 co-occurrences
哪nǎ
0.54456 co-occurrences
治zhì
0.53859 co-occurrences
钓diào
0.533742 co-occurrences
帘lián
0.520280 co-occurrences
慕mù
0.5011,992 co-occurrences
些xiē
0.48556 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (16)

垂帘听政chuíliántīngzhèngHSK 7+

(of female royal members, e.g. empress or empress dowager) to rule in place of a monarch; to serve as regent

phrase
垂暮之年chuímùzhīniánHSK 7+

remaining years (of a person's life); old age; twilight years

phrase
垂死挣扎chuí sǐ zhēng zháHSK 6+

deathbed struggle; final struggle (idiom)

phrase
垂头丧气chuítóusàngqìHSK 6+

dispirited; dejected; frustrated

phrase
垂直尾翼chuí zhí wěi yìHSK 7+

(aviation) tailfin; vertical stabilizer

phrase
厄利垂亚ÈlìchuíyàHSK 7+

Eritrea

功败垂成gōngbàichuíchéngHSK 6+

to fail when victory is imminent

phrase
名垂青史míngchuíqīngshǐHSK 6+

to have one's good reputation go down in history

phrase
脑下垂体nǎoxiàchuítǐHSK 6+

pituitary

noun
夜幕低垂yè mù dī chuíHSK 6+

darkness fell (falls, had fallen etc)

phrase
永垂不朽yǒngchuíbùxiǔHSK 7+

to be immortal; to enjoy eternal glory

verb
坐不垂堂zuò bù chuí tángHSK 6+

lit. don't sit under the eaves (where tiles may fall from the roof) (idiom); fig. keep out of danger

phrase

Showing 12 of 16 idioms containing 垂.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

垂生土长的他对这片土地充满感情。

chuí shēng tǔ cháng de tā duì zhè piān tǔ dì chōng mǎn gǎn qíng .

Born and raised here, he feels a deep affection for this land.

99 健康网Mar 2026

老年人子宫下垂的治疗方法?重度脱垂需考虑阴道封闭术吗

lǎo nián rén zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo fāng fǎ ? chóng dù tuō chuí xū kǎo lǜ yīn dào fēng bì shù ma

What is the treatment for uterine ptosis in the elderly? Do I need to consider vaginal closure for severe prolapse?

99 健康网Mar 2026

老年人子宫下垂的治疗有哪些?子宫托每3个月需更换清洗吗

lǎo nián rén zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo yǒu nǎ xiē ? zǐ gōng tuō měi 3 gè yuè xū gēng huàn qīng xǐ ma

What are the treatments for uterine ptosis in the elderly? Does the pessary need to be replaced and cleaned every 3 months?

99 健康网Mar 2026

老年人子宫下垂的治疗有哪些?盆底重建可保留子宫吗

lǎo nián rén zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo yǒu nǎ xiē ? pén de chóng jiàn kě bǎo liú zǐ gōng ma

What are the treatments for uterine ptosis in the elderly? Can pelvic floor reconstruction preserve the uterus?

99 健康网Mar 2026

老年人子宫下垂的治疗有哪些?手术前评估心肺功能耐受性吗

lǎo nián rén zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo yǒu nǎ xiē ? shǒu shù qián píng gū xīn fèi gōng néng nài shòu xìng ma

What are the treatments for uterine ptosis in the elderly? Is cardiorespiratory tolerability assessed before surgery?

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

考文垂:期待“为奥运喝彩”项目组持续发挥文化桥...

kǎo wén chuí : qī dài wéi ào yùn hē cǎi xiàng mù zǔ chí xù fā huī wén huà qiáo . . .

Coventry: Looking forward to the "Cheer for the Olympics" project team to continue to play a cultural bridge...

Tatoeba

他垂下手臂环绕住她然后亲吻。

Tā chuíxià shǒubì huánrào zhù tā ránhòu qīnwěn.

He slid his arms around her and kissed her.

Tatoeba

垂直的金发滑过她的肩膀。

Chuízhí de jīnfà huá guo tā de jiānbǎng.

Straight golden hair slides over her shoulder.

Tatoeba

我好奇耳垂有什么作用。

Wǒ hàoqí ěrchuí yǒu shénme zuòyòng.

I wonder what ear lobes are for.

Tatoeba

她把头垂在她母亲的肩上。

Tā bǎtóu chuí zài tā mǔqīn de jiān shàng.

She rested her head on her mother's shoulder.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chuí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 垂 (chuí) mean in Chinese?
垂 (chuí) primarily means "to hang (down)." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1581 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 垂 have?
垂 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 垂?
The radical associated with 垂 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 垂?
垂 is composed of: 士 (structural), 卄 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 垂?
Common words with 垂 include: 垂死 (chuí sǐ, "dying"); 垂直 (chuí zhí, "perpendicular"); 下垂 (xià chuí, "to droop"); 垂涎 (chuí xián, "to drool"); 垂危 (chuí wēi, "close to death"). There are over 59 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 垂 (chuí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chuí: 吹 (to blow), 锤 (hammer), 捶 (to beat (with a stick or one's fist)), 炊 (to cook food). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 垂 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 垂 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 垂 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.