典 (diǎn): canon, law, standard work of scholarship

典 (diǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “canon.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 曲 (structural) and 八 (structural). It ranks #1043 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 典 two hands 八 holding a book 冊. Its radical form 八 (eight) appears in many related characters such as 八 (bā, eight), 六 (liù, six), 关 (guān, mountain pass).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. canon
  2. law
  3. standard work of scholarship

Etymology & Origin

典

ideographicTwo hands 八 holding a book 冊

Decomposition: ⿱曲八 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 典 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 典

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
经典noun/adjectivejīng diǎnthe classics5
典型noun/adjectivediǎn xíngmodel6
典礼noundiǎn lǐceremony6
古典adjectivegǔ diǎnclassical6
字典nounzì diǎnChinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 詞典|词典, which has...3
词典nouncí diǎndictionary3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
瑞典proper-nounruì diǎnSweden
庆典nounqìng diǎncelebration
典范noundiǎn fànmodel
法典nounfǎ diǎnlegal code
典当verbdiǎn dàngto pawn
雅典proper-nounyǎ diǎnAthens, capital of Greece
辞典cí diǎnvariant of 詞典|词典
恩典nounēn diǎnfavor
雅典娜proper-nounyǎ diǎn nàAthena
宝典nounbǎo diǎncanonical text
盛典nounshèng diǎnmajestic pomp
典雅adjectivediǎn yǎrefined
典故noundiǎn gùclassical story or quote from the literature
瑞典语proper-nounruì diǎn yǔSwedish (language)
非典nounfēi diǎnatypical pneumonia
87
Total compounds
20
As first character
53
As last character
28
As middle character

典 appears in 87 compound words: 20 as the first character, 53 as the last, and 28 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 典 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

详xiáng
0.623111 co-occurrences
辞cí
0.59216,188 co-occurrences
瑞ruì
0.57357,473 co-occurrences
礼lǐ
0.56919,162 co-occurrences
释shì
0.554111 co-occurrences
颁bān
0.5358,728 co-occurrences
雅yǎ
0.51819,592 co-occurrences
古gǔ
0.51742,026 co-occurrences
细xì
0.516114 co-occurrences
盛shèng
0.50514,680 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

毕业典礼bìyè diǎnlǐHSK 4+

graduation ceremony; commencement

noun
古典文学gǔ diǎn wén xuéHSK 5+

classical literature

phrase
古典音乐gǔdiǎn yīnyuèHSK 5+

classical music

noun
破土典礼pò tǔ diǎn lǐHSK 4+

ground breaking ceremony

phrase
数典忘祖shǔdiǎnwàngzǔHSK 6+

to forget one's roots; to be ignorant of the history of one's own country or ancestors

phrase
维基词典Wéijī CídiǎnHSK 5+

Wiktionary

引经据典yǐnjīngjùdiǎnHSK 4+

to quote the classical texts

phrase
永乐大典Yǒnglè DàdiǎnHSK 4+

Yongle Encyclopaedia (the largest leishu encyclopaedia in Chinese history, later scattered and mostly lost)

Showing 8 of 9 idioms containing 典.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

典字在日常生活中使用频率很高。

diǎn zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ hěn gāo .

The character "典" is used very frequently in daily life.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

中钢举办新春开泰祈福典礼 董事长:“稳定获利”是今年最重要的目...

zhōng gāng jǔ bàn xīn chūn kāi tài qí fú diǎn lǐ dǒng shì cháng : wěn dìng huò lì shì jīn nián zuì chóng yāo de mù . . .

China Steel held a New Year blessing ceremony Chairman: "Stable profits" is the most important goal of this year.

LtnFeb 2026

经典赛》王建民撞脸SJ希澈的飘发照 韩媒也关...

jīng diǎn sài wáng jiàn mín zhuàng liǎn S J xī chè de piāo fā zhào hán méi yě guān . . .

Classic" Wang Jianmin hit SJ Heechul's hair photo in the face Korean media is also closed...

中国军网Feb 2026

经典兵学丨“鸳鸯阵”对现代协同作战的启示

jīng diǎn bīng xué 丨 鸳 鸯 zhèn duì xiàn dài xié tóng zuò zhàn de qǐ shì

Classic military science丨The enlightenment of the "Mandarin Duck Formation" to modern coordinated operations

WorldjournalFeb 2026

冬奥/越野滑雪收官战:瑞典名将安德松女子50公里夺金

dōng ào yuè yě huá xuě shōu guān zhàn : ruì diǎn míng jiāng ān dé sōng nǚ zǐ 5 0 gōng lǐ duó jīn

Winter Olympics/Cross-country Skiing Finale: Sweden's Andersson won gold in the women's 50km

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

台湾古典诗:春樱

tái wān gǔ diǎn shī : chūn 樱

Taiwanese classical poem: spring cherry

Tatoeba

我能用一下你的字典吗?

Wǒ néng yòng yīxià nǐ de zìdiǎn ma?

Can I use your dictionary for a minute?

Tatoeba

为什么你买了一本那么贵的词典?

Wèishénme nǐ mǎi le yī běn nàme guì de cídiǎn?

Why did you get such a costly dictionary?

Tatoeba

您碰巧有一本额外的英文字典吗?

Nín pèngqiǎo yǒu yī běn éwài de Yīngwén zìdiǎn ma?

Do you have an extra English dictionary by any chance?

Tatoeba

把你的字典借给我好吗?

Bǎ nǐ de zìdiǎn jiègěi wǒ hǎo ma?

Will you lend me your dictionary?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced diǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 典 (diǎn) mean in Chinese?
典 (diǎn) primarily means "canon." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1043 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 典 have?
典 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 典?
The radical associated with 典 is 八 (eight). This radical appears in many characters related to eight.
What are the components of 典?
典 is composed of: 曲 (structural), 八 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱曲八 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 典?
Common words with 典 include: 经典 (jīng diǎn, "the classics"); 典型 (diǎn xíng, "model"); 典礼 (diǎn lǐ, "ceremony"); 瑞典 (ruì diǎn, "Sweden"); 庆典 (qìng diǎn, "celebration"). There are over 87 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 典 (diǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation diǎn: 点 (point, o'clock), 电 (lightning), 店 (shop), 颠 (top (of the head)), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 典 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 典 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 典 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.