睹 (dǔ): to observe, to see
睹 (dǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to observe.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 目 (semantic) and 者 (phonetic). It ranks #2464 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 睹 eye. Its radical form 目 (eye) appears in many related characters such as 看 (kàn, to look, to see), 真 (zhēn, really), 着 (zhe, -ing, to wear).
Definitions
- to observe
- to see
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 目睹 | mù dǔ | to witness |
| 亲眼目睹 | qīn yǎn mù dǔ | to see for oneself |
| 惨不忍睹 | cǎn bù rěn dǔ | lit. so horrible that one cannot bear to look (idiom) |
| 熟视无睹 | shú shì wú dǔ | (idiom) to turn a blind eye to (sth one sees regularly) |
| 视若无睹 | shì ruò wú dǔ | to turn a blind eye to |
| 有目共睹 | yǒu mù gòng dǔ | anyone with eyes can see it (idiom) |
| 先睹为快 | xiān dǔ wéi kuài | (idiom) to consider it a pleasure to be among the first to read (or watch or enjoy) |
| 耳闻目睹 | ěr wén mù dǔ | to witness personally |
| 二十年目睹之怪现状 | èr shí nián mù dǔ zhī guài xiàn zhuàng | The Strange State of the World Witnessed Over 20 Years, novel by late Qing novelist Wu Jianren 吳趼人|吴趼人[Wu2 Jian3 ren2] |
| 重睹天日 | chóng dǔ tiān rì | to see the light again (idiom) |
| 有目无睹 | yǒu mù wú dǔ | has eyes but can't see (idiom) |
| 睹物思人 | dǔ wù sī rén | (idiom) to fondly remember a person on seeing sth one associates with them |
| 坐视无睹 | zuò shì wú dǔ | to turn a blind eye to |
| 一睹 | yī dǔ | to look |
睹 appears in 14 compound words: 7 as the first character, 71 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 睹 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (9)
seeing things left behind by someone or the belongings of the deceased triggers one's memories of that person
to hear with one's ears and see with one's eyes; to personally see and hear
to be the first to witness something and regard such action as a pleasure
seeing things left behind by someone or the belongings of the deceased triggers one's memories of that person
to hear with one's ears and see with one's eyes; to personally see and hear
to be the first to witness something and regard such action as a pleasure
Example Sentences
这个睹字在古汉语中有不同的含义。
zhè gě dǔ zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .
The character "睹" had different meanings in classical Chinese.
...齐聚马来西亚 自掏腰包400万两天万人争睹
. . . qí jù mǎ lái xī yà zì tāo yāo bāo 4 0 0 wàn liǎng tiān wàn rén zhēng dǔ
警匪追逐险撞店 板娘目睹拔枪吓喊要收惊
jǐng fěi zhuī zhú xiǎn zhuàng diàn bǎn niáng mù dǔ bá qiāng hè hǎn yāo shōu jīng
Police-Criminal Chase Nearly Crashes Into Store; Shop Owner Witnesses Gun Draw, Screams in Terror and Asks for a Ritual to Ward Off Evil Spirits
台中色阿公手伸进7岁孙女内裤 媳妇惊睹直言“恶心”下场判3年半
tái zhōng sè ā gōng shǒu shēn jìn 7 suì sūn nǚ nèi kù xí fù jīng dǔ zhí yán è xīn xià chǎng pàn 3 nián bàn
Taichung's lustful grandfather reached into his 7-year-old granddaughter's underwear, and his daughter-in-law was shocked to see that he was "disgusting" and was sentenced to 3 and a half years
父亲睹儿子从阳台堕下 伸手成功接住
fù qīn dǔ ér zǐ cóng yáng tái duò xià shēn shǒu chéng gōng jiē zhù
The father saw his son fall from the balcony and reached out to catch it
我不忍目睹这种残酷的行径。
Wǒ bù rěn mùdǔ zhèzhǒng cánkù de xíngjìng.
I cannot abide to see such cruelty.
她目睹爱犬在意外中离世，不禁泪如泉涌。
Tā mùdǔ àiquǎn zàiyì wài zhōng líshì, bù jìn lèi rú quányǒng.
She shed plentiful tears when her beloved dog was killed in an accident.
说起交通事故，我去年目睹了一场。
Shuōqǐ jiāotōng shìgù, wǒ qùnián mùdǔ le yī chǎng.
Speaking of traffic accidents, I saw one last year.
所目睹的不一定是真的。
Suǒ mùdǔ de bù yīdìng shì zhēn de.
Things that you see with your eyes are not necessarily true.
只有没目睹那场战争的人才喜欢它。
Zhǐ yǒu méi mùdǔ nà chǎng zhànzhēng de réncái xǐhuan tā.
The war is liked by only those who haven't seen it.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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What are common words containing 睹?
What characters sound the same as 睹 (dǔ)?
Is 睹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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