废 (fèi): waste, to abandon
废 (fèi) is a Chinese character meaning “waste, to abandon.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 广 (structural) and 发 (phonetic). It ranks #1368 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 废 is a compound character. Its radical form 广 (shelter) appears in many related characters such as 床 (chuáng, bed), 店 (diàn, shop), 广 (guǎng, wide, broad).
Definitions
- waste, to abandon
Etymology & Origin
pictophoneticThis character is a compound form.
Decomposition: ⿸广发 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 废 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 废话 | fèi huà | nonsense |
| 废物 | fèi wù | rubbish |
| 废弃 | fèi qì | to discard |
| 废墟 | fèi xū | ruins |
| 废除 | fèi chú | to abolish |
| 残废 | cán fèi | deformity |
| 窝囊废 | wō nang fèi | (coll.) spineless coward |
| 半途而废 | bàn tú ér fèi | to give up halfway (idiom) |
| 废品 | fèi pǐn | production rejects |
| 颓废 | tuí fèi | decadent |
| 废人 | fèi rén | handicapped person |
| 荒废 | huāng fèi | to abandon (cultivated fields) |
| 废料 | fèi liào | waste products |
| 作废 | zuò fèi | to become invalid |
| 报废 | bào fèi | to scrap |
废 appears in 68 compound words: 54 as the first character, 22 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 废 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (11)
synonym of 百廢待興 /百废待兴 (bǎifèidàixīng, “many abandoned or neglected tasks or projects are waiting to be undertaken”)
many abandoned or neglected tasks or projects are waiting to be undertaken
all neglected tasks are being undertaken; all that was left undone is now being undertaken
to be completely wrapped up in one's work and skip one's sleep and meals
metal scrap; useless rusty metal objects; anything that is broken and useless; junk
to reject an opinion because the speaker is not good or not to one's liking
synonym of 百廢待興 /百废待兴 (bǎifèidàixīng, “many abandoned or neglected tasks or projects are waiting to be undertaken”)
many abandoned or neglected tasks or projects are waiting to be undertaken
all neglected tasks are being undertaken; all that was left undone is now being undertaken
to be completely wrapped up in one's work and skip one's sleep and meals
metal scrap; useless rusty metal objects; anything that is broken and useless; junk
to reject an opinion because the speaker is not good or not to one's liking
Example Sentences
废弃物应该分类处理，有利于环境保护。
Fèiqì wù yīnggāi fēnlèi chǔlǐ, yǒulìyú huánjìng bǎohù.
Waste should be sorted and treated, which is beneficial for environmental protection.
林智坚接任新职 名医狠酸:12亿球场废了还能平步青云?
lín zhì jiān jiē rèn xīn zhí míng yī hěn suān yì qiú chǎng fèi le hái néng píng bù qīng yún ?
Lin Zhijian took over the new position, and the famous doctor was ruthless: 1.2 billion stadiums can still rise to prominence?
北营性价比重中型废钢项目 (BG2026020063)采购...
běi yíng xìng jià bǐ chóng zhōng xíng fèi gāng xiàng mù cǎi gòu . . .
Beiying cost-effective medium-sized scrap project (BG2026020063) procurement...
独家》警破竹苗大麻农场 车行、废弃大楼扣870株新鲜大麻
dú jiā jǐng pò zhú miáo dà má nóng chǎng chē háng fèi qì dà lóu kòu zhū xīn xiān dà má
Exclusive" police break the bamboo seedling cannabis farm car dealership and abandoned building deducted 870 fresh cannabis plants
日本拆解废弃马达提炼稀土,冀摆脱依赖中国
rì běn chāi jiě fèi qì mǎ dá tí liàn xī tǔ , 冀 bǎi tuō yī lài zhōng guó
Japan dismantled abandoned motors to refine rare earths, hoping to get rid of dependence on China
...艇涉嫌9亿元阴阳约 美记曝雷纳德合约恐作废
. . . tǐng shè xián yì yuán yīn yáng yuē měi jì pù léi nà dé gě yuē kǒng zuò fèi
... The boat is suspected of a 900 million yuan yin-yang contract, and Meiji revealed that Renard's contract may be invalidated
死刑在美国的很多州都被废除了。
Sǐxíng zài Měiguó de hěn duō zhōu dōu bèi fèichú le.
The death penalty had been done away with in many states in the USA.
工厂的废料导致了严重的环境污染。
Gōngchǎng de fèiliào dǎozhì le yánzhòng de huánjìng wūrǎn.
The factory waste gave rise to serious environmental pollution.
一连串的爆炸使实验室成为废墟。
Yìliánchuàn de bàozhà shǐ shíyànshì chéngwéi fèixū.
A series of blasts reduced the laboratory to ruins.
那些旧法都被废除了。
Nàxiē jiù fǎ dōu bèi fèichú le.
Those old laws were all done away with.
Character Family
广 Radical Family — Characters sharing the shelter radical
Frequently Asked Questions
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What characters sound the same as 废 (fèi)?
Is 废 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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