俯 (fǔ): to look down, to stoop
俯 (fǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to look down.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (semantic) and 府 (phonetic). It ranks #2205 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 俯 person. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).
Definitions
- to look down
- to stoop
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 俯卧撑noun | fǔ wò chēng | push-up |
| 俯冲verb | fǔ chōng | to dive down fast |
| 俯瞰verb | fǔ kàn | to look down at (from a high vantage point) |
| 俯视verb | fǔ shì | to overlook |
| 俯身verb | fǔ shēn | to lean over |
| 俯首称臣phrase | fǔ shǒu chēng chén | to bow before (idiom) |
| 俯首 | fǔ shǒu | to bend one's head |
| 俯卧verb | fǔ wò | to lie prone |
| 俯拾皆是phrase | fǔ shí jiē shì | lit. so numerous that one could just bend down and pick them up (idiom) |
| 前俯后仰 | qián fǔ hòu yǎng | to rock one's body backward and forward |
| 俯仰之间phrase | fǔ yǎng zhī jiān | in a flash |
| 与世俯仰 | yǔ shì fǔ yǎng | to swim with the tide (idiom) |
| 俯拾即是 | fǔ shí jí shì | see 俯拾皆是 |
| 俯就verb | fǔ jiù | to deign |
| 俯看verb | fǔ kàn | to look down at |
俯 appears in 23 compound words: 87 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 俯 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (8)
bowed head and ears glued (idiom); docile and obedient; at sb's beck and call
to rock one's body backward and forward; to be convulsed (with laughter etc)
bowed head and ears glued (idiom); docile and obedient; at sb's beck and call
to rock one's body backward and forward; to be convulsed (with laughter etc)
Example Sentences
作为俯民,我们有责任保护环境。
zuò wéi fǔ mín , wǒ men yǒu zé rèn bǎo hù huán jìng .
As citizens, we have a responsibility to protect the environment.
二大爷的草场挺有特色,不是那种一望无际的平的草场,而是带点山坡的俯视的草场。
èr dà yé de cǎo chǎng tǐng yǒu tè sè , bù shì nà zhǒng yī wàng wú jì de píng de cǎo chǎng , ér shì dài diǎn shān pō de fǔ shì de cǎo chǎng .
Uncle Er's pasture is quite unique—it's not the kind of flat, endless expanse you usually see, but rather a sloping pasture that you can look down upon from above.
正当她仰头呼吸雨后清新的空气时,一只马蜂俯冲而下,蜇伤了她的左脸。
zhèng dāng tā yǎng tóu hū xī yǔ hòu qīng xīn de kōng qì shí , yī zhī mǎ fēng fǔ chōng ér xià , 蜇 shāng le tā de zuǒ liǎn .
Just as she looked up to breathe in the fresh air after the rain, a wasp swooped down and stung her on the left side of her face.
着白衣的吕洞宾目光凝视,拱手静听,俯首沉思,左手轻捻袖口,细节写尽内心微澜。
zhe bái yī de lǚ dòng bīn mù guāng níng shì , gǒng shǒu jìng tīng , fǔ shǒu chén sī , zuǒ shǒu qīng 捻 xiù kǒu , xì jié xiě jǐn nèi xīn wēi lán .
Dressed in white, Lü Dongbin gazes intently, listens quietly with his hands clasped, bows his head in deep thought, and gently tugs at his sleeve with his left hand—details that reveal the subtle ripples of his inner emotions.
杭州小伙46楼阳台俯瞰周杰伦演唱 “无敌视角”不用花钱
háng zhōu xiǎo huǒ 4 6 lóu yáng tái fǔ 瞰 zhōu jié lún yǎn chàng wú dí shì jiǎo bù yòng huā qián
Hangzhou Man Watches Jay Chou's Concert from 46th-Floor Balcony: A "Prime View" Without Spending a Dime
吴兴清远 文以书传——赵孟俯书法名卷《吴兴赋》
wú xīng qīng yuǎn wén yǐ shū chuán — — zhào mèng fǔ shū fǎ míng juǎn wú xīng fù
Wuxing Qingyuan: Transmitting Culture Through Writing—Zhao Mengfu’s Famous Calligraphic Scroll *The Ode to Wuxing*
我俯身捡起了掉在地上的笔。
Wǒ fǔshēn jiǎn qǐ le diào zài dìshàng de bǐ.
I bent over to pick up my pen which had fallen on the floor.
窗户俯瞰着院子。
Chuānghu fǔkàn zhe yuànzi.
The window overlooks the courtyard.
冯迪索在做俯卧撑时,并不是把自身往上推,而是在把地球向下推。
Féng dí suǒ zài zuò fǔwòchēng shí, bìngbù shì bǎ zìshēn wǎng shàng tuī, érshì zài bǎ dìqiú xiàngxià tuī.
When Vin Diesel does pushups, he's not pushing himself up - he's pushing the Earth down.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 亻 (person) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 俯 (fǔ) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 俯 and 设?
How many strokes does 俯 have?
What is the radical of 俯?
What are the components of 俯?
What are common words containing 俯?
What characters sound the same as 俯 (fǔ)?
Is 俯 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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