高 (gāo): high, tall, above average

高 (gāo) is a Chinese character meaning “high.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亠 (structural), 口 (structural) and 冋 (structural). It ranks #134 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 高 a tall palace. Its radical form 高 (tall) appears in many related characters.

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. high
  2. tall
  3. above average

Etymology & Origin

高

pictographicA tall palace

Decomposition: ⿳亠口冋 (layout: top-middle-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 高 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 高

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
高兴adjectivegāo xìnghappy1
高中noungāo zhōngsenior high school (abbr. for 高級中學|高级中学)2
高级adjectivegāo jíhigh level5
提高verbtí gāoto raise3
高度noun/adjectivegāo dùheight5
高手noungāo shǒuexpert6
高速adjectivegāo sùhigh speed4
高铁noungāo tiěhigh speed rail3
高尚adjectivegāo shàngnoble6
高层noun/adjectivegāo cénghigh-rise6
身高nounshēn gāo(a person's) height3
高档adjectivegāo dàngsuperior quality5
高大adjectivegāo dàtall5
高峰noungāo fēngpeak6
高于verbgāo yúgreater than4
高超adjectivegāo chāoexcellent6
高温noungāo wēnhigh temperature4
高效adjectivegāo xiàoefficient5
高等adjectivegāo děnghigh-level6
高原noungāo yuánplateau6
高价noungāo jiàhigh price4
高考noungāo kǎocollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sh...4
跳高verbtiào gāo(athletics) high jump5
高科技noungāo kē jìhigh tech5
高新技术adjectivegāo xīn jì shùhigh tech6
高端adjective/noungāo duānhigh-end6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
最高adjectivezuì gāotallest
高尔夫noungāo ěr fū(loanword) golf
高潮noungāo cháohigh tide
高跟鞋noungāo gēn xiéhigh-heeled shoes
高贵adjectivegāo guìgrandeur
高尔夫球gāo ěr fū qiúgolf
高速公路gāo sù gōng lùexpressway
高中生gāo zhōng shēngsenior high school student
高明adjectivegāo míngbrilliant
高速路gāo sù lùhighway
抬高verbtái gāoto raise (price etc)
升高verbshēng gāoto raise
崇高adjectivechóng gāomajestic
高音noungāo yīnhigh pitch
高空noungāo kōnghigh altitude
121
Total compounds
84
As first character
11
As last character
5
As middle character

高 appears in 121 compound words: 84 as the first character, 11 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 高 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

拔bá
0.633124,586 co-occurrences
速sù
0.574150,602 co-occurrences
最zuì
0.561357,730 co-occurrences
度dù
0.545269,760 co-occurrences
雄xióng
0.51490,755 co-occurrences
海hǎi
0.486176,116 co-occurrences
级jí
0.45767,324 co-occurrences
架jià
0.44340,060 co-occurrences
提tí
0.42989,940 co-occurrences
棉mián
0.4236,148 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (75)

不识高低bù shí gāo dīHSK 4+

can't recognize tall or short (idiom); doesn't know what's what

phrase
步步高升bùbùgāoshēngHSK 5+

to advance step by step (especially in a career)

phrase
才高八斗cáigāobādǒuHSK 5+

of great talent

phrase
撑杆跳高chēnggān tiàogāoHSK 7+

pole vault

noun
德高望重dé gāo wàng zhòngHSK 6+

(idiom) a person of virtue and prestige; a person of good moral standing and reputation

phrase
登高望远dēng gāo wàng yuǎnHSK 4+

to stand tall and see far (idiom); taking the long and broad view; acute foresight

phrase
登高一呼dēng gāo yī hūHSK 4+

to make a clarion call; to make a public appeal

phrase
高矮胖瘦gāo'ǎipàngshòuHSK 3+

one's physique; stature

phrase
高岸深谷gāo àn shēn gǔHSK 7+

high bank, deep valley (idiom); secluded location

phrase
高不可攀gāo bù kě pānHSK 7+

too high to reach (idiom); eminent and unapproachable

phrase
高唱入云gāo chàng rù yúnHSK 4+

loud songs reaches the clouds (idiom); fig. to praise to the skies

phrase
高潮迭起gāo cháo dié qǐHSK 7+

each new high point replaced by another; (of a movie etc) one climax after another

phrase

Showing 12 of 75 idioms containing 高.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个高字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě gāo zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of the character "高" is related to its radical.

百度新闻Feb 2026

高标准高质量推进雄安新区建设现代化城市丨雄...

gāo biāo zhǔn gāo zhì liàng tuī jìn xióng ān xīn qū jiàn shè xiàn dài huà chéng shì 丨 xióng . . .

Promote the construction of Xiong'an New Area into a modern city with high standards and high quality丨Xiong...

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海乐高乐园度假区首个春节表现亮眼,成亲子家庭出...

shàng hǎi lè gāo lè yuán dù jiǎ qū shǒu gè chūn jié biǎo xiàn liàng yǎn , chéng qīn zǐ jiā tíng chū . . .

Shanghai Legoland Resort performed well in the first Spring Festival, and became a parent-child family...

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海乐高乐园迎开园后首个春节假期,正月初三刷新单...

shàng hǎi lè gāo lè yuán yíng kāi yuán hòu shǒu gè chūn jié jiǎ qī , zhèng yuè chū sān shuā xīn dān . . .

Shanghai Legoland welcomed the first Spring Festival holiday after the opening of the park, and the third day of the first lunar month refreshed the order...

百度新闻Feb 2026

千城百县看中国·护航春运丨河北交通:智慧高速守护假..

qiān chéng bǎi xiàn kàn zhōng guó hù háng chūn yùn 丨 hé běi jiāo tōng : zhì huì gāo sù shǒu hù jiǎ . .

Thousands of cities and counties look at China and escort the Spring Festival丨Hebei Transportation: Smart highway guards the holiday:

百度新闻Feb 2026

日本流感疫情持续高位,七成地区达“警报”级别

rì běn liú gǎn yì qíng chí xù gāo wèi , qī chéng dì qū dá jǐng bào jí bié

The influenza epidemic in Japan continues to be high, with 70% of the regions reaching the "alert" level

Tatoeba

我们面前的这幢高楼是什么?

Wǒmen miànqián de zhè zhuàng gāolóu shì shénme?

What is that big building in front of us?

Tatoeba

我能预定一下打高尔夫球吗?

Wǒ néng yùdìng yīxià dǎgāo'ěrfūqiú ma?

Can I make a reservation for golf?

Tatoeba

你为什么那么高兴?

Nǐ wèishénme nàme gāoxìng?

Why are you so happy?

Tatoeba

你知道那座电视塔有多高吗?

Nǐ zhīdào nà zuò diànshìtǎ yǒu duō gāo ma?

Do you know how high the television tower is?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced gāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 高 (gāo) mean in Chinese?
高 (gāo) primarily means "high." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #134 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 高 and 下?
高 (gāo) and 下 (xià) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 高 (above) vs 下 (below).
How many strokes does 高 have?
高 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 高?
The radical associated with 高 is 高 (tall). This radical appears in many characters related to tall.
What are the components of 高?
高 is composed of: 亠 (structural), 口 (structural), 冋 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿳亠口冋 with a top-middle-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 高?
Common words with 高 include: 高兴 (gāo xìng, "happy"); 高中 (gāo zhōng, "senior high school (abbr. for 高級中學|高级中学)"); 最高 (zuì gāo, "tallest"); 高级 (gāo jí, "high level"); 提高 (tí gāo, "to raise"). There are over 121 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 高 (gāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gāo: 告 (tell, inform), 搞 (to do), 稿 (manuscript), 糕 (cake), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 高 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 高 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 高 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.