革 (gé): animal hide, leather, to reform

革 (gé) is a Chinese character meaning “animal hide.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 廿 (structural). It ranks #521 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 革 an animal being skinned. Its radical form 革 (leather) appears in many related characters such as 鞋 (xié, shoe), 靴 (xuē, boots), 靶 (bǎ, target).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. animal hide
  2. leather
  3. to reform

Etymology & Origin

革

pictographicAn animal being skinned

Components:廿structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 革 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 革

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
革命verb/adjectivegé mìngto withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)6
改革verbgǎi géreform5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
皮革nounpí géleather
变革verbbiàn géto transform
革新verbgé xīnto innovate
大马士革proper-noundà mǎ shì géDamascus, capital of Syria
革命性noungé mìng xìngrevolutionary
西装革履phrasexī zhuāng gé lǚdressed in Western-style clothes
革职verbgé zhíto sack
改革者gǎi gé zhěreformer
改革派noungǎi gé pàithe reformist party
登革热noundēng gé rèdengue fever
革命家noungé mìng jiāa revolutionary
革除verbgé chúto eliminate
人造革nounrén zào géartificial leather
文化大革命proper-nounwén huà dà gé mìngCultural Revolution (1966-1976)
土地改革nountǔ dì gǎi géland reform
83
Total compounds
29
As first character
23
As last character
48
As middle character

革 appears in 83 compound words: 29 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 48 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 革 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

命mìng
0.664162,074 co-occurrences
沿yán
0.65247,610 co-occurrences
改gǎi
0.610112,831 co-occurrences
委wěi
0.41417,852 co-occurrences
历lì
0.41210,814 co-occurrences
卫wèi
0.41029 co-occurrences
遗yí
0.4064,516 co-occurrences
辛xīn
0.4003,784 co-occurrences
史shǐ
0.39918,296 co-occurrences
皮pí
0.3975,358 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (17)

二次革命Èrcì GémìngHSK 5+

Second Revolution (of China)

改革开放Gǎigé KāifàngHSK 5+

China's Economic Reform; China's Reform and Opening Up

革故鼎新gégùdǐngxīnHSK 7+

to abolish the old and establish the new

phrase
革面洗心gémiànxǐxīnHSK 5+

to reform oneself; to turn over a new leaf

phrase
革命先烈gé mìng xiān lièHSK 5+

martyr to the revolution

phrase
工业革命Gōngyè GémìngHSK 5+

the Industrial Revolution

光荣革命Guāngróng gémìngHSK 5+

Glorious Revolution

经济改革jīng jì gǎi géHSK 5+

economic reform

phrase
马革裹尸mǎgéguǒshīHSK 7+

to die in the battlefield (of a soldier)

verb
十月革命Shíyuè GémìngHSK 5+

October Revolution; October Revolution Island (an island of Severnaya Zemlya, Russia)

土地改革tǔdì gǎigéHSK 5+

land reform

noun
西装革履xīzhuānggélǚHSK 6+

trendy in one's taste of clothing

phrase

Showing 12 of 17 idioms containing 革.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

技术革新推动了社会的快速发展。

Jìshù géxīn tuīdòng le shèhuì de kuàisù fāzhǎn.

Technological innovation has driven the rapid development of society.

RfiFeb 2026

杭州:中国数字革命的心脏

háng zhōu : zhōng guó shǔ zì gé mìng de xīn zāng

Hangzhou: The heart of China's digital revolution

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...预算案2026|提早三年扭亏为盈 财政改革倒逼上路

. . . yù suàn àn 2 0 2 6 tí zǎo sān nián niǔ kuī wéi yíng cái zhèng gǎi gé dǎo bī shàng lù

... Budget 2026|Turn losses into profits three years ahead of schedule, and fiscal reform is on the road

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

吴伟钦促落实公共工程制度改革 加速“大新山”城市转型

wú wěi qīn cù luò shí gōng gòng gōng chéng zhì dù gǎi gé jiā sù dà xīn shān chéng shì zhuǎn xíng

Wu Weiqin promoted the implementation of the reform of the public works system and accelerated the transformation of the "Greater New Bahru" city

Am730Feb 2026

小虎解碼:新股改革回顧 ——「大包圍」失效 資本博弈定勝負

xiǎo hǔ jiě 碼 xīn gǔ gǎi gé huí 顧 dà bāo 圍 shī xiào 資 běn bó yì dìng 勝 負

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

English News - RthkFeb 2026

伊朗革命衛隊地面部隊舉行軍演 運用新型武器進行...

yī lǎng gé mìng 衛 隊 dì miàn bù 隊 舉 háng 軍 yǎn 運 yòng xīn xíng wǔ qì 進 háng . . .

Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps ground forces held military exercises using new weapons...

Tatoeba

政治家以揭露政府官员的腐败来推动改革。

Zhèngzhìjiā yǐ jiēlù zhèngfǔguānyuán de fǔbài lái tuīdòng gǎigé.

The politician pushed for reform by denouncing the corruption of the government officials.

Tatoeba

这靴是用皮革做的。

Zhè xuē shì yòng pígé zuò de.

These boots are made of leather.

Tatoeba

这本书的主题是美国革命。

Zhè běn shū de zhǔtí shì Měiguó gémìng.

This book's main topic is the American revolution.

Tatoeba

这场革命已经带来了很多改变。

Zhè chǎng gémìng yǐjīng dàilái le hěn duō gǎibiàn.

The revolution has brought about many changes.

Character Family

革 Radical Family — Characters sharing the leather radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced gé

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 革 (gé) mean in Chinese?
革 (gé) primarily means "animal hide." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #521 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 革 have?
革 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 革?
The radical associated with 革 is 革 (leather). This radical appears in many characters related to leather.
What are the components of 革?
革 is composed of: 廿 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 革?
Common words with 革 include: 革命 (gé mìng, "to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)"); 改革 (gǎi gé, "reform"); 皮革 (pí gé, "leather"); 变革 (biàn gé, "to transform"); 革新 (gé xīn, "to innovate"). There are over 83 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 革 (gé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gé: 个 ((classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)), 各 (each), 格 (pattern, standard), 哥 (elder brother), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 革 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 革 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 革 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.