河 (hé): river

河 (hé) is a Chinese character meaning “river.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 可 (phonetic). It ranks #574 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 河 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. river

Etymology & Origin

河

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵可 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 河 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 河

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
河流nounhé liúriver5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
爱河nounài héthe river of love
河边nounhé biānriver bank
银河proper-nounyín héMilky Way
运河nounyùn hécanal
银河系proper-nounyín hé xìMilky Way Galaxy
河豚nounhé túnblowfish
河水nounhé shuǐriver water
河马nounhé mǎhippopotamus
河岸nounhé ànriverside
河谷nounhé gǔriver valley
小河xiǎo hécreek
冰河nounbīng héglacier
河畔nounhé pànriverside
尼罗河proper-nounní luó héthe Nile (river in northeastern Africa)
河童nounhé tóngkappa, a child-size humanoid water creature in Japanese folklore
104
Total compounds
49
As first character
50
As last character
1
As middle character

河 appears in 104 compound words: 49 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 1 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 河 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

畔pàn
0.58636,661 co-occurrences
流liú
0.54782,572 co-occurrences
南nán
0.524121,642 co-occurrences
岸àn
0.50927,570 co-occurrences
省shěng
0.49859,224 co-occurrences
北běi
0.46776,326 co-occurrences
谷gǔ
0.46618,326 co-occurrences
淀diàn
0.45711 co-occurrences
黄huáng
0.45616,462 co-occurrences
淮huái
0.4465,298 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (21)

阿穆尔河Āmù'ěrhéHSK 7+

Amur

半壁河山bànbìhéshānHSK 6+

half of the country (usually referring to the unoccupied part of an invaded country)

phrase
暴虎冯河bàohǔ-pínghéHSK 7+

bull-headed heroism

phrase
楚河汉界chǔhéhànjièHSK 3+

the boundary between the spheres of influence of two parties at war; the separation line between two sides

phrase
额济纳河é jì nà héHSK 6+

Ejin River in Alxa League 阿拉善盟, Inner Mongolia

phrase
伏尔加河Fú'ěrjiā HéHSK 7+

Volga (a river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea)

过河拆桥guòhéchāiqiáoHSK 5+

to burn one's bridges; to abandon one's benefactor upon achieving one's goal

phrase
哈德逊河HādéxùnhéHSK 7+

Hudson River

恒河沙数hénghéshāshùHSK 7+

an extremely large number of; as numerous as there are grains of sand in the Ganges

phrase
京杭运河Jīng-Háng YùnhéHSK 7+

synonym of 京杭大運河 /京杭大运河 (Jīng-Háng Dàyùnhé)

口若悬河kǒuruòxuánhéHSK 7+

eloquent; glib; voluble; having the gift of the gab

phrase
临河羡鱼lín hé xiàn yúHSK 5+

see 臨淵羨魚,不如退而結網|临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网

phrase

Showing 12 of 21 idioms containing 河.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

昨天下午暴雨过后,街道上的河水涨得很高,车辆只能绕道行驶。

Zuótiān xiàwǔ bàoyǔ guòhòu, jiēdào shàng de héshuǐ zhǎng de hěn gāo, chēliàng zhǐ néng ràodào xíngshǐ.

After yesterday afternoon's heavy rain, the river water on the streets rose very high, and vehicles had to take detours.

百度新闻Feb 2026

微视频|冀望米兰·一封家书——致河北运动员何凯乐

wēi shì pín 冀 wàng mǐ lán yī fēng jiā shū — — zhì hé běi yùn dòng yuán hé kǎi lè

Micro video|Hope Milan A letter from home - to Hebei athlete He Kaile

百度新闻Feb 2026

河北男孩放寒假每天睡到中午12点,爸爸不许...

hé běi nán hái fàng hán jiǎ měi tiān shuì dào zhōng wǔ 1 2 diǎn , bà bà bù xǔ . . .

Hebei boy slept until 12 noon every day during the winter vacation, and his father was not allowed...

百度新闻Feb 2026

(新春走基层)从塔里木河到钱塘江:一颗“石榴籽”的..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng cóng tǎ lǐ mù hé dào qián táng jiāng yī kē shí 榴 籽 de . .

(Chinese New Year) From Tarim River to Qiantang River: A "Pomegranate Seed" of...

百度新闻Feb 2026

永定河山峡段4座梯级水电站累计发电破100亿千...

yǒng dìng hé shān xiá duàn zuò tī jí shuǐ diàn zhàn lěi jì fā diàn pò yì qiān . . .

Cumulative power generation from the four cascade hydropower stations along the Yongding River's mountainous gorge section has surpassed 10 billion kilowatt-hours...

百度新闻Feb 2026

盘核桃、叠衣服、穿烤肠,银河通用春晚机器人是怎么“..

pán hé táo dié yī fú chuān kǎo cháng , yín hé tōng yòng chūn wǎn jī qì rén shì zěn má . .

Cracking walnuts, folding clothes, threading sausages—how does the Galaxy Universal Spring Festival Gala robot do it?

Tatoeba

请问河南中路五十二弄在什么地方?

Qǐngwèn Hénán zhōnglù wǔshí èr nòng zài shénmedìfang?

Excuse me, where is 52 south river street?

Tatoeba

你看过红色的河吗?

Nǐ kàn guo hóngsè de hé ma?

Have you seen the red river?

Tatoeba

你看到那条河了吗?

Nǐ kàn dào nà tiáo hé le ma?

Have you seen that river?

Tatoeba

密西西比河流经哪个城市?

Mìxīxībǐ Hé liú jīng nǎge chéngshì?

Through which city does the Mississippi River pass?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced hé

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 河 (hé) mean in Chinese?
河 (hé) primarily means "river." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #574 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 河 and 阿?
河 (hé) and 阿 (ā) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 阝 (same 可 component).
How many strokes does 河 have?
河 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 河?
The radical associated with 河 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 河?
河 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 可 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵可 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 河?
Common words with 河 include: 爱河 (ài hé, "the river of love"); 河边 (hé biān, "river bank"); 河流 (hé liú, "river"); 银河 (yín hé, "Milky Way"); 运河 (yùn hé, "canal"). There are over 104 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 河 (hé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hé: 和 (and, peace), 合 (to close), 何 (what, how), 喝 (to drink). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 河 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 河 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 河 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.