护 (hù): to protect

护 (hù) is a Chinese character meaning “to protect.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (structural) and 户 (structural). It ranks #529 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 护 guarding 扌 a home 户; 户 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to protect

Etymology & Origin

护

ideographicGuarding 扌 a home 户; 户 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰扌户 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 护 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 护

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
保护verbbǎo hùto protect4
护士nounhù shinurse4
救护车nounjiù hù chēambulance5
护照nounhù zhàopassport3
维护verbwéi hùto defend6
爱护verbài hùto cherish5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
辩护verbbiàn hùto speak in defense of
掩护verbyǎn hùto screen
守护verbshǒu hùto guard
护理verbhù lǐto nurse
护送verbhù sòngto escort
防护verbfáng hùto defend
监护权nounjiān hù quáncustody (of a child)
监护verbjiān hùto act as a guardian
监护人nounjiān hù rénguardian
看护verbkān hùto nurse
护卫nounhù wèito guard
医护verbyī hùdoctors and nurses
庇护verbbì hùto shelter
救护verbjiù hùto rescue
庇护所nounbì hù suǒshelter
100
Total compounds
47
As first character
30
As last character
23
As middle character

护 appears in 100 compound words: 47 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 护 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

单dān
0.65463,654 co-occurrences
保bǎo
0.649186,493 co-occurrences
掩yǎn
0.5707,286 co-occurrences
物wù
0.54571,496 co-occurrences
维wéi
0.54325,858 co-occurrences
辩biàn
0.5329,128 co-occurrences
位wèi
0.49864,186 co-occurrences
文wén
0.49668,106 co-occurrences
庇bì
0.4875,082 co-occurrences
守shǒu
0.4558,563 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

保护主义bǎohù zhǔyìHSK 5+

protectionism

noun
保驾护航bǎojiàhùhángHSK 5+

to escort; to protect

phrase
环境保护huánjìng bǎohùHSK 4+

environmental protection

noun
外交庇护wài jiāo bì hùHSK 7+

diplomatic asylum

phrase
医护人员yī hù rén yuánHSK 3+

medical personnel; doctors and nurses

phrase
政治庇护zhèngzhì bìhùHSK 7+

political asylum

noun

Showing 6 of 7 idioms containing 护.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请佩戴好防护装备,确保工作安全。

Qǐng pèidài hǎo fánghù zhuāngbèi, quèbǎo gōngzuò ānquán.

Please wear protective equipment to ensure work safety.

百度新闻Feb 2026

肥城:外卖小哥的“暖心守护”升级了

féi chéng wài mài xiǎo gē de nuǎn xīn shǒu hù shēng jí le

Feicheng: takeaway brother's "warm heart guardian" upgraded

百度新闻Feb 2026

湖北文旅集团AI守岁人护新春 科技赋能年味浓

hú běi wén lǚ jí tuán shǒu suì rén hù xīn chūn kē jì fù néng nián wèi nóng

Hubei Culture and Tourism Group AI year-keeper to protect the New Year Technology empowers the flavor of the year

百度新闻Feb 2026

宁远县城管局:禁燃禁放不松懈 守护平安祥和年

nìng yuǎn xiàn chéng guǎn jú jīn rán jīn fàng bù sōng xiè shǒu hù píng ān xiáng hé nián

Ningyuan County Urban Management Bureau: ban on burning and discharge of no slack guarding the peace and tranquility of the year

百度新闻Feb 2026

守护万家灯火,90后山东小伙的萧山变电站除夕...

shǒu hù mò jiā dēng huǒ , hòu shān dōng xiǎo huǒ de xiāo shān biàn diàn zhàn chú xī . . .

Guarding the lights, 90 years after the Shandong boy's Xiaoshan substation New Year's Eve ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层丨护送万千乡愁 奔赴团圆之路

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng 丨 hù sòng mò qiān xiāng chóu bēn fù tuán yuán zhī lù

New Year walk grassroots 丨 escort thousands of nostalgia to the reunion road

Tatoeba

请让我看一下您的护照好吗?

Qǐng ràng wǒ kàn yīxià nín de hùzhào hǎo ma?

May I see your passport, please?

Tatoeba

你为什么想成为护士呢?

Nǐ wèishénme xiǎng chéngwéi hùshi ne?

Why do you want to be a nurse?

Tatoeba

我们怎么保护自己?

Wǒmen zěnme bǎohù zìjǐ?

How will we protect ourselves?

Tatoeba

汤姆,你能帮我掩护吗?

Tāngmǔ, nǐ néng bāng wǒ yǎnhù ma?

Tom, will you cover for me?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 护 (hù) mean in Chinese?
护 (hù) primarily means "to protect." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #529 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 护 have?
护 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 护?
The radical associated with 护 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 护?
护 is composed of: 扌 (structural), 户 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌户 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 护?
Common words with 护 include: 保护 (bǎo hù, "to protect"); 护士 (hù shi, "nurse"); 辩护 (biàn hù, "to speak in defense of"); 救护车 (jiù hù chē, "ambulance"); 掩护 (yǎn hù, "to screen"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 护 (hù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hù: 乎 ((classical particle similar to 於|于) in), 呼 (to call), 胡 (non-Han people, esp. from central Asia), 户 (a household), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 护 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 护 and the traditional form is 護.

Practice writing 护 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.