娇 (jiāo): lovable, pampered, tender

娇 (jiāo) is a Chinese character meaning “lovable.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 女 (semantic) and 乔 (phonetic). It ranks #2111 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 娇 woman. Its radical form 女 (woman) appears in many related characters such as 女 (nǚ, woman), 奶 (nǎi, grandmother, milk), 她 (tā, she).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. lovable
  2. pampered
  3. tender

Etymology & Origin

娇

pictophoneticwoman

Decomposition: ⿰女乔 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 娇 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
娇小adjectivejiāo xiǎopetite
娇生惯养phrasejiāo shēng guàn yǎngpampered and spoiled since childhood
娇气adjectivejiāo qìdelicate
撒娇verbsā jiāoto act like a spoiled child
娇惯verbjiāo guànto pamper
娇嫩adjectivejiāo nentender and lovely
娇贵adjectivejiāo guìpampered
娇弱adjectivejiāo ruòdelicate
娇艳adjectivejiāo yàntender and beautiful
娇媚adjectivejiāo mèiflirtatious
娇纵verbjiāo zòngto indulge (a child)
娇滴滴adjectivejiāo dī dīsweet
娇羞adjectivejiāo xiūbashful
娇宠verbjiāo chǒngto indulge
娇美adjectivejiāo měidainty
36
Total compounds
69
As first character
14
As last character
17
As middle character

娇 appears in 36 compound words: 69 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 娇 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

卧wò
0.69818 co-occurrences
傲ào
0.536320 co-occurrences
娃wá
0.502123 co-occurrences
邓dèng
0.467184 co-occurrences
艳yàn
0.46670 co-occurrences
俏qiào
0.46246 co-occurrences
撒sā
0.458240 co-occurrences
底dǐ
0.44618 co-occurrences
贺hè
0.430106 co-occurrences
凤fèng
0.428150 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

百媚千娇bǎi mèi qiān jiāoHSK 7+

see 千嬌百媚|千娇百媚

phrase
娇生惯养jiāoshēngguànyǎngHSK 7+

having been indulged and spoiled since childhood

phrase
金屋藏娇jīnwūcángjiāoHSK 7+

to take a concubine or wife; to keep a mistress tucked away in a luxurious house or apartment

phrase
千娇百媚qiān jiāo bǎi mèiHSK 7+

(idiom) (of a woman) bewitching; charming

phrase
香娇玉嫩xiāng jiāo yù nènHSK 7+

a beautiful woman

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

娇娲补天的故事在中国流传了几千年。

jiāo 娲 bǔ tiān de gù shì zài zhōng guó liú chuán le jī qiān nián .

The legend of Nuwa patching the sky has been passed down for thousands of years in China.

Hk01.comMar 2026

卧底娇娃|出镜被网民狠批“乜水嚟㗎” 林夕童入...

wò de jiāo wá chū jìng bèi wǎng mín hěn pī 乜 shuǐ 嚟 lín xī tóng rù . . .

Undercover Beauty | Criticized by Netizens for Looking "Waterlogged" in Public Appearance; Lin Xitong Joins...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

卧底娇娃6-10集剧情丨陈滢揭李海铜死因疑团、...

wò de jiāo wá 6 1 0 jí jù qíng 丨 chén 滢 jiē lǐ hǎi tóng sǐ yīn yí tuán , . . .

Undercover Jiao Wa Episode 6-10 Plot丨Chen Ying reveals the suspicion of Li Haitong's death、...

Am730Feb 2026

卧底娇娃|陈滢“黄金32C”画面爆回响 与李海...

wò de jiāo wá chén 滢 huáng jīn 3 2 C huà miàn bào huí xiǎng yǔ lǐ hǎi . . .

Chen Ying's "Golden 32C" picture reverberated with Lehi...

Investing 香港Feb 2026

拜耳控告娇生前列腺癌药物广告涉虚假宣传

bài ěr kòng gào jiāo shēng qián liè xiàn ái yào wù guǎng gào shè xū jiǎ xuān chuán

Bayer accused Johnson & Johnson of false publicity in advertising prostate cancer drugs

Investing 香港Feb 2026

娇生获欧盟批准Rybrevant皮下注射给...

jiāo shēng huò ōu méng pī zhǔn R y b r e v a n t pí xià zhù shè gěi . . .

Johnson & Johnson was approved by the European Union for subcutaneous injection of Rybrevant into...

Tatoeba

她确实年轻貌美,但她体质娇弱。

Tā quèshí niánqīng màoměi, dàn tā tǐzhì jiāoruò.

Indeed she is young and beautiful, but she is in delicate health.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 女 (woman) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 娇 (jiāo) mean in Chinese?
娇 (jiāo) primarily means "lovable." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2111 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 娇 and 桥?
娇 (jiāo) and 桥 (qiáo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 女 vs 木 (same 乔 component).
How many strokes does 娇 have?
娇 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 娇?
The radical associated with 娇 is 女 (woman). This radical appears in many characters related to woman.
What are the components of 娇?
娇 is composed of: 女 (semantic), 乔 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰女乔 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 娇?
Common words with 娇 include: 娇小 (jiāo xiǎo, "petite"); 娇生惯养 (jiāo shēng guàn yǎng, "pampered and spoiled since childhood"); 娇气 (jiāo qì, "delicate"); 撒娇 (sā jiāo, "to act like a spoiled child"); 娇惯 (jiāo guàn, "to pamper"). There are over 36 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 娇 (jiāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiāo: 教 ((bound form) to teach), 交 (to hand over), 叫 (to call, to be called), 较 (compare, relatively), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 娇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 娇 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 娇 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.