立 (lì): to stand, to set up, to establish
立 (lì) is a Chinese character meaning “to stand.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亠 (structural), 丷 (structural) and 一 (structural). It ranks #197 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically pictographic, 立 a man standing on the ground 一. Its radical form 立 (stand) appears in many related characters such as 站 (zhàn, station), 童 (tóng, child), 竞 (jìng, to compete).
Definitions
- to stand
- to set up
- to establish
Etymology & Origin
pictographicA man standing on the ground 一
Decomposition: ⿳亠丷一 (layout: top-middle-bottom)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 立 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 立
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 立刻adverb | lì kè | immediately | 5 |
| 建立verb | jiàn lì | to establish | 5 |
| 独立verb/adjective | dú lì | independent | 5 |
| 立即adverb | lì jí | immediately | 5 |
| 立场noun | lì chǎng | position | 6 |
| 成立verb | chéng lì | to establish | 5 |
| 设立verb | shè lì | to set up | 5 |
| 树立verb | shù lì | to set up | 6 |
| 创立verb | chuàng lì | to establish | 6 |
| 对立verb | duì lì | to oppose | 6 |
| 确立verb | què lì | to establish | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 起立 | qǐ lì | to stand |
| 立马 | lì mǎ | at once |
| 州立 | zhōu lì | state-run |
| 公立 | gōng lì | public (e.g. school, hospital) |
| 孤立 | gū lì | to isolate |
| 立正 | lì zhèng | to stand straight |
| 私立 | sī lì | privately-run |
| 中立 | zhōng lì | neutral |
| 立法 | lì fǎ | to enact laws |
| 立案 | lì àn | to register (to an official organism) |
| 站立 | zhàn lì | to stand |
| 立体 | lì tǐ | three-dimensional |
| 自立 | zì lì | independent |
| 国立 | guó lì | national |
| 倒立 | dào lì | a handstand |
立 appears in 100 compound words: 41 as the first character, 49 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 立 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (25)
Showing 12 of 25 idioms containing 立.
Example Sentences
学习立字需要反复练习，才能写得工整。
xué xí lì zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .
Mastering the character "立" requires repeated practice to achieve neatness.
川普:加征15%关税立即生效 全球贸易重返不确定性时代
chuān pǔ : jiā zhēng 1 5 guān shuì lì jí shēng xiào quán qiú mào yì chóng fǎn bù què dìng xìng shí dài
Trump: The 15% tariff will take effect immediately Global trade returns to an era of uncertainty
世界杯商机在即 西南管理区敦促酒店业立即行动
shì jiè bēi shāng jī zài jí xī nán guǎn lǐ qū dūn cù jiǔ diàn yè lì jí háng dòng
World Cup business opportunity is imminent Southwest Management Region urges the hospitality industry to act now
立法院迁址“新地点”! 韩国瑜抛“征收圆山...
lì fǎ yuàn qiān zhǐ xīn dì diǎn ! hán guó 瑜 pāo zhēng shōu yuán shān . . .
The Legislative Yuan moved to a "new location"! Han Yu threw "expropriation of Yuanshan...
Stop Killing Games 成立 NGO 组织 转型长期倡议平台推动游戏...
S t o p K i l l i n g G a m e s chéng lì N G O zǔ zhī zhuǎn xíng cháng qī chàng yì píng tái tuī dòng yóu xì . . .
Stop Killing Games Launches NGO Transformation Long-Term Initiative Platform to Drive Gaming...
预见金马|财通证券资管马晓立:厚植金融为民底色,以..
yù jiàn jīn mǎ cái tōng zhèng quàn zī guǎn mǎ xiǎo lì : hòu zhí jīn róng wéi mín de sè , yǐ . .
Foresight Golden Horse|Caitong Securities Asset Management Ma Xiaoli: Cultivate finance as the background of the people, to:
为了调查物价，成立了一个委员会。
Wèile diàochá wùjià, chénglì le yī gè wěiyuánhuì.
A committee was constituted to investigate prices.
瑞士是一个中立的国家。
Ruìshì shì yī gèzhōng lì de guójiā.
Switzerland is a neutral country.
有些情况之下，这条规则不能成立。
Yǒuxiē qíngkuàng zhīxià, zhè tiáoguī zé bù néng chénglì.
There are some cases where the rule does not hold good.
他没立遗嘱就死了。
Tā méi lì yízhǔ jiù sǐ le.
He died without a will.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 立 (lì) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 立 and 下?
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What is the radical of 立?
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What are common words containing 立?
What characters sound the same as 立 (lì)?
Is 立 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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