(): to wipe, to smear, to erase

() is a Chinese character meaning “to wipe.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2051 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to wipe
  2. to smear
  3. to erase

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌末 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
guǎi wān mò jiǎolit. going round the curves and skirting the corners (idiom)
mǒ hēito discredit
mǒ shāto erase
mā bùcleaning rag
tú mǒto paint
nóng zhuāng yàn mǒto apply makeup conspicuously (idiom)
mǒ xiāng jīngsperm whale
mǒ bó zito slit one's own throat
tú zhī mǒ fěn(idiom) to put on makeup
mǒ shāvariant of 抹殺|抹杀[mo3 sha1]
mǒ huīto plaster
mǒ bù xià liǎnto be unable to keep a straight face (idiom)
wǎng liǎn shàng mǒ hēito bring shame to
yī bǐ mǒ shāto blot out at one stroke
mǒ yī bí zi huīlit. to rub one's nose with dust
37
Total compounds
57
As first character
14
As last character
30
As middle character

appears in 37 compound words: 57 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.5752,820 co-occurrences
hēi
0.52010,544 co-occurrences
jīng
0.508600 co-occurrences
guǎi
0.458396 co-occurrences
chá
0.4541,770 co-occurrences
0.4325,898 co-occurrences
gāo
0.429312 co-occurrences
huī
0.4271,326 co-occurrences
diào
0.4141,092 co-occurrences
jiàng
0.386126 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

dàn zhuāng nóng mǒHSK 7+

in light or heavy makeup (idiom)

phrase
nóngzhuāngyànmǒHSK 7+

to wear heavy make-up; to be caked in make-up

phrase
tú zhī mǒ fěnHSK 7+

(idiom) to put on makeup; (idiom) to prettify

phrase
yībǐmǒshāHSK 7+

to blot out at one stroke; to condemn out of hand; to totally negate

phrase
zhuǎnwānmòjiǎoHSK 7+

to twist and turn; to turn a corner here and there; to speak in a roundabout way; to beat around the bush

phrase
yī bǐ mǒ shāHSK 7+

variant of 一筆抹殺|一笔抹杀[yi1 bi3 mo3 sha1]

phrase

Showing 6 of 7 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了一个电话,约朋友晚上一起吃饭。

tā mā le yī gě diàn huà , yāo péng yǒu wǎn shǎng yī qǐ chī fàn .

He made a phone call to arrange dinner with a friend that evening.

TvbsMar 2026

轰宾宾哥黑!“直播天王”林扬俊搜证要告了 酸他应...

hōng bīn bīn gē mā hēi ! zhí bō tiān wáng lín yáng jùn sōu zhèng yāo gào le suān tā yīng . . .

Bombard Bingo smear!" The king of live broadcasting, "Lin Yangjun is going to sue for evidence sour, he should be...

WorldjournalFeb 2026

...开展核试验 中外交部批美“捕风捉影、栽赃黑”

. . . kāi zhǎn hé shì yàn zhōng wài jiāo bù pī měi bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng , zāi zāng mā hēi

... Carrying out nuclear tests, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticizes the United States for "chasing the wind and shadows, planting corruption and smearing"

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...起3波锋面接力 粉专:本周春雨爆发“雨落停”

. . . qǐ 3 bō fēng miàn jiē lì fěn zhuān : běn zhōu chūn yǔ bào fā yǔ luò mā tíng

... 3 waves of frontal relay fan page: This week's spring rain broke out "rain falls and stops"

EttodayFeb 2026

...子强遭控假公益“画作捐款呒影” 经纪人斥

. . . zǐ qiáng zāo kòng jiǎ gōng yì huà zuò juān kuǎn 呒 yǐng jīng jì rén chì mā hēi

... Ziqiang was accused of fake public welfare "painting donations" and the agent reprimanded and smeared

三立新聞網Feb 2026

上海开唱遭取消黑 滨崎步晒维尼帽反击

shàng hǎi kāi chàng zāo qǔ xiāo mā hēi bīn qí bù shài wéi ní mào fǎn jī

Shanghai's singing was canceled and smeared, and Hamasaki hit back with a vinnie hat

Tatoeba

我把起酥油涂在鹿肉上。

Wǒ bǎ qǐ sūyóu túmǒ zài lùròu shàng.

I daub the venison with shortening.

Tatoeba

他希望去不好的记忆。

Tā xīwàng mǒqù bù hǎo de jìyì.

He wishes to erase bad memories.

Tatoeba

将它们放在烤盘上并且涂蛋白。

Jiāng tāmen fàng zài kǎopán shàng bìngqiě túmǒ dànbái.

Put them on the baking pan and smear them with egg whites.

Tatoeba

他用手帕把手干净。

Tāyòng shǒupà bǎshǒu mā gānjìng.

He wiped his hands on a handkerchief.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 抹 (mā) mean in Chinese?
抹 (mā) primarily means "to wipe." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2051 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 抹 and 袜?
抹 (mā) and 袜 (wà) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 衤 (same 末 component).
How many strokes does 抹 have?
抹 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 抹?
The radical associated with 抹 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 抹?
抹 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 末 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌末 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 抹?
Common words with 抹 include: 拐弯抹角 (guǎi wān mò jiǎo, "lit. going round the curves and skirting the corners (idiom)"); 抹黑 (mǒ hēi, "to discredit"); 抹杀 (mǒ shā, "to erase"); 抹布 (mā bù, "cleaning rag"); 涂抹 (tú mǒ, "to paint"). There are over 37 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 抹 (mā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mā: 妈 (mother), 麻 (hemp, numb), 马 (horse), 码 (code, yard), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 抹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 抹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.