(màn): slow

(màn) is a Chinese character meaning “slow.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #822 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. slow

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄曼 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivehuǎn mànslow5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
màn mànslowly
màn màn láitake your time
ào mànarrogant
fàng mànto reduce the pace (of movements, steps etc)
màn xìngslow and patient
jiǎn mànto slow down
qiě mànto wait a moment
màn zǒuStay a bit!
màn dòng zuò(cinema) slow motion
màn tūn tūnvery slow
dài mànto slight
màn yōu yōuunhurried
màn tiáo sī lǐunhurried
màn xìng bìngchronic disease
màn jìng tóu(cinema) slow motion
66
Total compounds
62
As first character
26
As last character
12
As middle character

appears in 66 compound words: 62 as the first character, 26 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

huǎn
0.68428,320 co-occurrences
ào
0.63615,262 co-occurrences
dài
0.5211,674 co-occurrences
0.48426,550 co-occurrences
téng
0.4461,758 co-occurrences
xìng
0.43234,632 co-occurrences
0.41920 co-occurrences
jiǎn
0.3993,276 co-occurrences
shèn
0.399540 co-occurrences
jiào
0.3965,370 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

àomànwúlǐHSK 4+

arrogant; displaying little respect for others

phrase
bùjǐnbùmànHSK 4+

neither rushed nor slow; at the right pace; unhurried; unflustered; taking one's time

phrase
màn man tūn tūnHSK 6+

very slow

phrase
màntiáosīlǐHSK 7+

unruffled; calm; unhurried

phrase
xìjiáomànyànHSK 7+

to chew carefully and swallow slowly

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请开一点,这段路有很多弯道,不太安全。

Qǐng kāi màn yìdiǎn, zhè duàn lù yǒu hěn duō wāndào, bú tài ānquán.

Please drive slower; this section of road has many curves and isn't very safe.

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

6家外资齐喊多中国资产:A股步入“牛”新阶段 驱动逻辑转向获利成长

6 jiā wài zī qí hǎn duō zhōng guó zī chǎn : A gǔ bù rù màn niú xīn jiē duàn qū dòng luó jí zhuǎn xiàng huò lì chéng cháng

6 foreign investors shouted more Chinese assets: A-shares entered a new stage of "slow bull" and drove logic to profit growth

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

读,诗】刘晓颐/那些细节都还很年轻

màn màn dòu , shī liú xiǎo 颐 nà xiē xì jié dōu hái hěn nián qīng

[Read slowly, poem] Liu Xiaoyi/Those details are still very young

99 健康网Feb 2026

孕期喝了酒对宝宝有没有影响?酒精代谢的孕妇风险更高吗

yùn qī hē le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? jiǔ jīng dài xiè màn de yùn fù fēng xiǎn gēng gāo ma

Does drinking alcohol during pregnancy affect the baby? Are pregnant women with slow alcohol metabolism at higher risk?

TvbsFeb 2026

...攤大吃!35歲上班族腹脹、瀉秘 醫:恐變性胃炎

. . . 攤 dà chī ! 歲 shàng bān zú fù 脹 瀉 mì 醫 kǒng 變 màn xìng wèi yán

...Overindulging! 35-Year-Old Office Worker Suffers Bloating and Diarrhea and Constipation; Doctor Warns: Risk of Developing Chronic Gastritis

東森新聞Feb 2026

獨家/疑不滿出餐太! 復古咖啡廳男亂潑美式

獨 jiā yí bù 滿 chū cān tài màn ! 復 gǔ kā fēi 廳 nán 亂 潑 měi shì

EXCLUSIVE/Suspicious of slow food delivery! Vintage Café Man Rambunctious American Style

Tatoeba

你可以说一点吗?

Nǐ kěyǐ shuō màn yīdiǎn ma?

Could you speak more slowly?

Tatoeba

发生了什么事?车子下来了。

Fāshēng le shénmeshì? chēzi màn xiàlai le.

What happened? The car's slowing down.

Tatoeba

你们能稍微讲点么?

Nǐmen néng shāowēi jiǎng màn diǎn me?

Can you speak a little slower please?

Tatoeba

现在有点,能不能等一下?

Xiànzài yǒudiǎn màn, néng bù néng děngyīxià?

It's a bit slow, can you wait for a bit?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced màn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 慢 (màn) mean in Chinese?
慢 (màn) primarily means "slow." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #822 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 慢 and 快?
慢 (màn) and 快 (kuài) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 慢 (slow) vs 快 (fast).
How many strokes does 慢 have?
慢 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 慢?
The radical associated with 慢 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 慢?
慢 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 曼 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄曼 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 慢?
Common words with 慢 include: 慢慢 (màn màn, "slowly"); 慢慢来 (màn màn lái, "take your time"); 傲慢 (ào màn, "arrogant"); 缓慢 (huǎn màn, "slow"); 放慢 (fàng màn, "to reduce the pace (of movements, steps etc)"). There are over 66 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 慢 (màn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation màn: 馒 (steamed bun), 漫 (free), 蛮 (barbarian), 瞒 (to conceal), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 慢 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 慢 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.