(): silent, to write from memory

() is a Chinese character meaning “silent.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1030 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, a dog 犬 watching in the dark 黑. Its radical form (black) appears in many related characters such as (, abbr. for 墨西哥, Mexico).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. silent
  2. to write from memory

Etymology & Origin

pictographicA dog 犬 watching in the dark 黑

Decomposition: ⿰黑犬 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbchén mòtaciturn5
adjectiveyōu mò(loanword) humor4
adverbmò mòin silence6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yōu mò gǎnsense of humor
mò qìtacit understanding
mù hǎn mò déMuhammad (c. 570–632), central figure of Islam and prophet of God
jiān mòto keep silent
mò rènto agree tacitly
mò mò wú wén(idiom) unknown
mò āito observe a moment of silence in tribute
ài mò shēngRalph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), American poet, essayist, and philosopher
chén mò guǎ yánhabitually silent (idiom)
mò xǔto accept tacitly
jìng mòsilent
ā ěr cí hǎi mòAlois Alzheimer (1864–1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist
qián yí mò huàimperceptible influence
mò duō kèMurdoch (name)
mò ránsilent
57
Total compounds
53
As first character
12
As last character
35
As middle character

appears in 57 compound words: 53 as the first character, 12 as the last, and 35 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hǎn
0.73261,644 co-occurrences
yōu
0.68638,774 co-occurrences
0.66360,102 co-occurrences
chén
0.59934,640 co-occurrences
guǎ
0.5557,434 co-occurrences
访fǎng
0.51919 co-occurrences
0.5018,976 co-occurrences
āi
0.4835,244 co-occurrences
0.48268,786 co-occurrences
huá
0.45618 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

chénmòguǎyánHSK 7+

taciturn; reticent; to be of few words

phrase
chénmò shì jīnHSK 5+

silence is golden

proverb
mòbùzuòshēngHSK 4+

to remain silent

phrase
mòmòwúwénHSK 4+

obscure and unknown; not well-known

phrase
MùhǎnmòdéHSK 7+

Muhammad (Islamic prophet); a transliteration of the Arabic male given name مُحَمَّد (muḥammad), equivalent to Muhammad

qián shén mò jìHSK 6+

to devote oneself to a task in silence (idiom)

phrase
qiányímòhuàHSK 6+

to influence secretly, subtly; to change due to unnoticeable influence

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le mò zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "默" in the dictionary.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

茨明访华 商务部:中方高度重视对德经贸合...

mò 茨 míng fǎng huá shāng wù bù : zhōng fāng gāo dù chóng shì duì dé jīng mào gě . . .

Mertzmin's visit to China Ministry of Commerce: China attaches great importance to economic and trade cooperation with Germany...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

茨明起访华两日 期间将参观宇树科技、西门...

mò 茨 míng qǐ fǎng huá liǎng rì qī jiān jiāng cān guàn yǔ shù kē jì , xī mén . . .

During Mertzming's two-day visit to China, he will visit Yushu Technology, Ximen...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

中方介绍德国总理茨访华安排:愿推动中德关系取得更大发展

zhōng fāng jiè shào dé guó zǒng lǐ mò 茨 fǎng huá ān pái : yuàn tuī dòng zhōng dé guān xì qǔ dé gēng dà fā zhǎn

China introduced the arrangement of German Chancellor Merz's visit to China: It is willing to promote greater development of Sino-German relations

RfiFeb 2026

茨访华前警告不要抱有“幻想”

mò 茨 fǎng huá qián jǐng gào bù yāo bào yǒu huàn xiǎng

Mertz warned against "illusions" before visiting China

Tatoeba

雄辩如银,沉如金。

Xióngbiàn rú yín, chénmò rú jīn.

Eloquence is silver, silence is golden.

Tatoeba

杰西死寂般沈地盯着乔丹看。

Jiéxī sǐjì bān chén mò de dīng zhe Qiáodān kàn.

Jessie stared at Jordan in dead silence.

Tatoeba

林肯本人是沉寡言的。

Línkěn běnrén shì chénmò-guǎyán de.

Lincoln himself was silent.

Tatoeba

我不可能继续保持沈了。

Wǒ bù kěnéng jìxù bǎochí chén mò le.

I can no longer remain silent.

Tatoeba

这些无限空间的永恒沉使我恐惧。

Zhèxiē wúxiàn kōngjiān de yǒnghéng chénmò shǐ wǒ kǒngjù.

The eternal silence of these infinite spaces terrifies me.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the black radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 默 (mò) mean in Chinese?
默 (mò) primarily means "silent." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1030 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 默 have?
默 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 默?
The radical associated with 默 is 黑 (black). This radical appears in many characters related to black.
What are the components of 默?
默 is composed of: 黑 (structural), 犬 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰黑犬 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 默?
Common words with 默 include: 沉默 (chén mò, "taciturn"); 幽默 (yōu mò, "(loanword) humor"); 幽默感 (yōu mò gǎn, "sense of humor"); 默契 (mò qì, "tacit understanding"); 默默 (mò mò, "in silence"). There are over 57 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 默 (mò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mò: 摸 (to feel with the hand), 模 (to imitate), 膜 (membrane), 磨 (to grind, to wear), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 默 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 默 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.