(nóng): concentrated, dense, strong (smell etc)

(nóng) is a Chinese character meaning “concentrated.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1574 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. concentrated
  2. dense
  3. strong (smell etc)

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵农 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivenóng hòudense6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
nóng dùconcentration (percentage of dissolved material in a solution)
nóng suōto concentrate
nóng mìthick
nóng yānthick smoke
nóng tāngthick soup
nóng wùthick fog
nóng yùrich
nóng zhuāng yàn mǒto apply makeup conspicuously (idiom)
nóng lièstrong (taste, flavor, smell)
nóng zhòngdense
nóng xiāngstrong fragrance
nóng suō yóuenriched uranium
nóng yàn(of colors) garish
nóng mò zhòng cǎithick and heavy in colors
nóng dànshade (of a color, i.e. light or dark)
31
Total compounds
71
As first character
10
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 31 compound words: 71 as the first character, 10 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hòu
0.5929,738 co-occurrences
suō
0.5897,272 co-occurrences
0.5773,933 co-occurrences
0.5401,565 co-occurrences
0.52033,270 co-occurrences
yān
0.4912,078 co-occurrences
jiāng
0.465552 co-occurrences
yǎng
0.4632,460 co-occurrences
róng
0.4601,746 co-occurrences
xīng
0.4593,942 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

dàn zhuāng nóng mǒHSK 7+

in light or heavy makeup (idiom)

phrase
nóngméi dà yǎnHSK 6+

heavy features; big eyes and bushy eyebrows

noun
nóngzhuāngyànmǒHSK 7+

to wear heavy make-up; to be caked in make-up

phrase
xuènóngyúshuǐHSK 5+

blood is thicker than water

proverb

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这杯咖啡太了,我需要加点牛奶。

Zhè bēi kāfēi tài nóng le, wǒ xūyào jiā diǎn niúnǎi.

This cup of coffee is too strong; I need to add some milk.

百度新闻Feb 2026

柴火灶里烧出的“团聚”,藏着最的奉贤年味丨有一种..

chái huǒ zào lǐ shāo chū de tuán jù , zàng zhe zuì nóng de fèng xián nián wèi 丨 yǒu yī zhǒng . .

The "reunion" burned in the wood stove hides the strongest Fengxian New Year's flavor丨There is a kind:

百度新闻Feb 2026

这场新春之约,让更多家庭感受到暖意

zhè chǎng xīn chūn zhī yāo , ràng gēng duō jiā tíng gǎn shòu dào nóng nóng nuǎn yì

This New Year's date will make more families feel the warmth.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...北文旅集团AI守岁人护新春 科技赋能年味

. . . běi wén lǚ jí tuán shǒu suì rén hù xīn chūn kē jì fù néng nián wèi nóng

... North Culture and Tourism Group AI year-keeper to protect the New Year Technology empowers the New Year's flavor

百度新闻Feb 2026

...近2000倍 日本石川县一处地下水检出高度有..

. . . jìn bèi rì běn shí chuān xiàn yī chǔ dì xià shuǐ jiǎn chū gāo nóng dù yǒu . .

...nearly 2,000 times higher than normal. High concentrations of... were detected in groundwater at a site in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.

百度新闻Feb 2026

通讯|荷兰海牙市政厅洋溢年味儿

tōng xùn hé lán hǎi yá shì zhèng tīng yáng yì nóng nóng nián wèi ér

News | The Hague City Hall Filled with Festive Atmosphere

Tatoeba

雾使道路很难看清。

Nóngwù shǐ dàolù hěn nánkàn qīng.

The thick fog made it hard to see the road.

Tatoeba

小林的眉毛长得,眼睛又大,睫毛很长。

Xiǎolín de méimao zhǎngde nóng, yǎnjing yòu dà, jiémáo hěn cháng.

Xiaolin's eyebrows are thick, his eyes are big, and his eyelashes are long.

Tatoeba

川比日本的任何一条河川更长。

Xìn nóng chuān bǐ Rìběn de rènhé yī tiáo héchuān gèng cháng.

The Shinano River is longer than any river in Japan.

Tatoeba

我父亲喜欢咖啡。

Wǒ fùqīn xǐhuan nóng kāfēi.

My father likes strong coffee.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced nóng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 浓 (nóng) mean in Chinese?
浓 (nóng) primarily means "concentrated." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1574 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 浓 and 淡?
浓 (nóng) and 淡 (dàn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 浓 (strong) vs 淡 (weak).
How many strokes does 浓 have?
浓 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 浓?
The radical associated with 浓 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 浓?
浓 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 农 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵农 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 浓?
Common words with 浓 include: 浓度 (nóng dù, "concentration (percentage of dissolved material in a solution)"); 浓缩 (nóng suō, "to concentrate"); 浓密 (nóng mì, "thick"); 浓烟 (nóng yān, "thick smoke"); 浓汤 (nóng tāng, "thick soup"). There are over 31 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 浓 (nóng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation nóng: 农 ((bound form) agriculture). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 浓 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 浓 and the traditional form is 濃.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.