拳 (quán): fist, boxing

拳 (quán) is a Chinese character meaning “fist.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 龹 (phonetic) and 手 (semantic). It ranks #1767 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 拳 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fist
  2. boxing

Etymology & Origin

拳

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿱龹手 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 拳 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
拳击nounquán jīboxing
拳头nounquán toufist
拳王nounquán wángboxing champion
拳击手nounquán jī shǒuboxer
拳手nounquán shǒuboxer
跆拳道nountái quán dàotaekwondo (Korean martial art)
打拳verbdǎ quánto do shadowboxing
拳脚nounquán jiǎoChinese boxing
赤手空拳phrasechì shǒu kōng quán(idiom) with one's bare hands (unarmed – also figuratively: without assistance)
铁拳nountiě quániron fist
拳套nounquán tàoboxing glove
拳法nounquán fǎboxing
猜拳verbcāi quánfinger-guessing game
拳打脚踢phrasequán dǎ jiǎo tīlit. to punch and kick (idiom)
摩拳擦掌phrasemó quán cā zhǎngfig. to rub one's fists and wipe one's palms (idiom)
78
Total compounds
27
As first character
63
As last character
10
As middle character

拳 appears in 78 compound words: 27 as the first character, 63 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 拳 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

击jī
0.5238,526 co-occurrences
猜cāi
0.5111,522 co-occurrences
踢tī
0.4801,128 co-occurrences
揍zòu
0.478164 co-occurrences
沉chén
0.42710 co-occurrences
劈pī
0.426182 co-occurrences
醉zuì
0.422395 co-occurrences
手shǒu
0.4016,800 co-occurrences
极jí
0.4001,462 co-occurrences
套tào
0.3951,244 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

饱以老拳bǎoyǐlǎoquánHSK 7+

to beat someone up with fists

phrase
赤手空拳chìshǒukōngquánHSK 7+

bare-handed and unarmed; without any reliance; without anything to rely on

phrase
花拳绣腿huāquánxiùtuǐHSK 7+

highly embellished and ineffectual; fancy but impractical skills; all show and no go; pugilistic

phrase
摩拳擦掌móquáncāzhǎngHSK 7+

to rub one's fists and wipe one's palms; to roll up one's sleeves for a battle

phrase
磨拳擦掌mó quán cā zhǎngHSK 7+

variant of 摩拳擦掌

phrase
擎拳合掌qíng quán hé zhǎngHSK 7+

to clasp hands; to put one's palms together (in obeisance)

phrase
拳打脚踢quándǎjiǎotīHSK 7+

to punch and kick; to brutally assault

phrase
拳头产品quántou chǎnpǐnHSK 7+

core product (of a company)

noun
捋臂揎拳luō bì xuān quánHSK 7+

lit. to push up one's sleeves and bare one's fists; to be eager to get started

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请拳出你的证件,配合我们的工作。

qǐng quán chū nǐ de zhèng jiàn , pèi gě wǒ men de gōng zuò .

Please present your identification and cooperate with our investigation.

LtnMar 2026

中职》6队球星女孩“碰拳会”甜美登场 3/20下午1点限量开卖

zhōng zhí 6 duì qiú xīng nǚ hái pèng quán huì tián měi dēng chǎng 3 2 0 xià wǔ 1 diǎn xiàn liàng kāi mài

"Vocational School" Features 6 Star Girls in a Sweet "Fist Bump" Segment; Limited-Edition Tickets Go On Sale March 20 at 1:00 PM

99 健康网Mar 2026

老年人子宫下垂的治疗?太极拳增强核心肌群有帮助吗

lǎo nián rén zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo ? tài jí quán zēng qiáng hé xīn jī qún yǒu bāng zhù ma

Treatment of uterine ptosis in the elderly? Does tai chi help strengthen the core muscles?

Hk01.comFeb 2026

《拳霸》Tony Jaa传患癌后近况曝光 化...

quán bà T o n y J a a chuán huàn ái hòu jìn kuàng pù guāng huà . . .

"Boxing Overlord" Tony Jaa's recent situation after being rumored to be suffering from cancer was exposed...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...男清晨醉返家未带磁扣 与大楼管理员口角挥拳相向遭警逮捕

. . . nán qīng chén zuì fǎn jiā wèi dài cí kòu yǔ dà lóu guǎn lǐ yuán kǒu jiǎo huī quán xiāng xiàng zāo jǐng dǎi bǔ

... The man returned home drunk in the early morning without a magnetic buckle and was arrested by the police for a verbal altercation with the building administrator and fist fighting

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...梨14岁被TVB高层借醉非礼 幸黄树棠出拳相救:佢话𡃁妹你都搞

. . . lí 1 4 suì bèi T V B gāo céng jiè zuì fēi lǐ xìng huáng shù 棠 chū quán xiāng jiù : 佢 huà mèi nǐ dōu gǎo

... Li was drunk and indecent at the age of 14 by TVB executives, but fortunately, Huang Shutang punched to save him: He said that you can do it too

Tatoeba

空手赤拳抓野兔并不容易。

Kōngshǒu chì quán zhuā yětù bìngbù róngyì.

It is not easy to catch a hare with your bare hands.

Tatoeba

我很喜欢北斗之拳!

Wǒ hěn xǐhuan Běidǒu zhī quán!

I love Fist of the North Star!

Tatoeba

汤姆握紧了他的拳头。

Tāngmǔ wò jǐn le tā de quántou.

Tom clenched his fists.

Tatoeba

出拳就是出拳。出脚就是出脚。

Chū quán jiùshì chū quán. chū jiǎo jiùshì chū jiǎo.

A punch is just a punch. A kick is just a kick.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 手 (hand) component

扌 Radical Family — Characters sharing the hand radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced quán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拳 (quán) mean in Chinese?
拳 (quán) primarily means "fist." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1767 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 拳 have?
拳 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拳?
The radical associated with 拳 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拳?
拳 is composed of: 龹 (phonetic), 手 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱龹手 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拳?
Common words with 拳 include: 拳击 (quán jī, "boxing"); 拳头 (quán tou, "fist"); 拳王 (quán wáng, "boxing champion"); 拳击手 (quán jī shǒu, "boxer"); 拳手 (quán shǒu, "boxer"). There are over 78 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拳 (quán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation quán: 券 (bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half)), 全 (all), 权 (authority), 圈 (circle), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拳 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拳 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 拳 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.