深 (shēn): deep

深 (shēn) is a Chinese character meaning “deep.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (structural) and 罙 (structural). It ranks #401 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 深 deep 罙 water 氵. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. deep

Etymology & Origin

深

ideographicDeep 罙 water 氵

Decomposition: ⿰氵罙 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 深 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 深

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
深刻adjectiveshēn kèprofound5
深入verb/adjectiveshēn rùto penetrate deeply5
深度noun/adjectiveshēn dùdepth5
深夜nounshēn yèvery late at night6
加深verbjiā shēnto deepen5
深远adjectiveshēn yuǎnfar-reaching5
深厚adjectiveshēn hòudeep5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
深呼吸shēn hū xīto take a deep breath
深处nounshēn chùabyss
深深adjectiveshēn shēndeep
深感verbshēn gǎnto feel deeply
深渊nounshēn yuānabyss
深色nounshēn sèdark
深陷verbshēn xiànto be deeply in (trouble, debt etc)
深受verbshēn shòuto receive in no small measure
资深adjectivezī shēnsenior
深情nounshēn qíngdeep emotion
深信verbshēn xìnto believe firmly
深思熟虑phraseshēn sī shú lǜmature reflection
深信不疑phraseshēn xìn bù yíto believe firmly without any doubt (idiom)
深切adjectiveshēn qièdeeply felt
深沉adjectiveshēn chéndeep
102
Total compounds
76
As first character
17
As last character
7
As middle character

深 appears in 102 compound words: 76 as the first character, 17 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 深 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

圳zhèn
0.64692 co-occurrences
刻kè
0.53220,963 co-occurrences
邃suì
0.4941,093 co-occurrences
夜yè
0.47324,352 co-occurrences
度dù
0.47257,180 co-occurrences
色sè
0.45036,180 co-occurrences
拎līn
0.44610 co-occurrences
水shuǐ
0.44634,758 co-occurrences
厚hòu
0.4378,645 co-occurrences
棕zōng
0.4362,662 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (42)

北上广深Běi-Shàng-Guǎng-ShēnHSK 4+

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen

博大精深bódàjīngshēnHSK 4+

wide-ranging and profound; deep

phrase
创巨痛深chuāngjù-tòngshēnHSK 5+

to be badly injured and in great pain; to suffer from great loss and deep distress

phrase
发人深省fārénshēnxǐngHSK 4+

to set people thinking; to call for deep thought

phrase
发人深醒fā rén shēn xǐngHSK 4+

variant of 發人深省|发人深省

phrase
高岸深谷gāo àn shēn gǔHSK 7+

high bank, deep valley (idiom); secluded location

phrase
高城深池gāo chéng shēn chíHSK 5+

high walls and deep moat (idiom); impenetrable defense

phrase
高深莫测gāoshēnmòcèHSK 7+

too profound to be understood; enigmatic; unfathomable

phrase
根深蒂固gēnshēndìgùHSK 7+

deep-rooted; ineradicable; ingrained; inveterate; radicated

phrase
根深叶茂gēn shēn yè màoHSK 7+

deep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom); (fig.) well established and growing strongly

phrase
更深人静gēng shēn rén jìngHSK 4+

deep at night and all is quiet (idiom)

phrase
讳莫如深huìmòrúshēnHSK 7+

to closely guard a secret and not utter a single word about it; to not breathe a word

phrase

Showing 12 of 42 idioms containing 深.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个峡谷深达三百米,从上面往下看会让人感到头晕。

Zhè gè xiágǔ shēn dá sānbǎi mǐ, cóng shàngmiàn wǎng xià kàn huì ràng rén gǎndào tóuyūn.

This canyon is three hundred meters deep, and looking down from above can make people feel dizzy.

LtnFeb 2026

马来西亚外海7.1强震 震源极深未发海啸警报

mǎ lái xī yà wài hǎi 7 . 1 qiáng zhèn zhèn yuán jí shēn wèi fā hǎi xiào jǐng bào

The 7.1 strong earthquake off the coast of Malaysia had a very deep epicenter and no tsunami warning was issued

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

神韵展现对神的信仰 令牙医“深受鼓舞”

shén yùn zhǎn xiàn duì shén de xìn yǎng lìng yá yī shēn shòu gǔ wǔ

Shen Yun shows faith in God and makes dentists "deeply encouraged"

百度新闻Feb 2026

2026祛斑产品什么好?十大祛斑产品排名深扒:祛斑..

2 0 2 6 祛 bān chǎn pǐn shén má hǎo ? shí dà 祛 bān chǎn pǐn pái míng shēn bā : 祛 bān . .

What are the best freckle removal products in 2026? Top 10 freckle removal product rankings: freckle removal:

百度新闻Feb 2026

深夜,黄金、白银、原油齐涨,美股三大指数集...

shēn yè , huáng jīn bái yín yuán yóu qí zhǎng , měi gǔ sān dà zhǐ shǔ jí . . .

Late at night, gold, silver, crude oil rose, the three major U.S. stock indexes set...

百度新闻Feb 2026

逛游乐场与家人失散,5岁女童坠入路边深井大哭,男子..

guàng yóu lè chǎng yú jiā rén shī sàn , suì nǚ tóng zhuì rù lù biān shēn jǐng dà kū , nán zǐ . .

A 5-year-old girl became separated from her family while visiting an amusement park and fell into a deep roadside well, where she began crying. A man...

Tatoeba

你有深海恐惧症吗?

Nǐ yǒu shēnhǎi kǒngjùzhèng ma?

Do you have deep sea phobia?

Tatoeba

哇,她真是神速啊,真让我印象深刻!

Wā, tā zhēnshi shénsù ā, zhēn ràng wǒ yìnxiàng shēnkè!

Wow, she’s got a lot of pace, I’m impressed!

Tatoeba

他选每个词都深思熟虑。

Tā xuǎn měi gè cí dōu shēnsīshúlǜ.

He chose every word with care.

Tatoeba

这是一道深奥的数学题。

Zhè shì yīdào shēn'ào de shùxué tí.

This is a difficult math problem.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shēn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 深 (shēn) mean in Chinese?
深 (shēn) primarily means "deep." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #401 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 深 and 浅?
深 (shēn) and 浅 (qiǎn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 深 (deep) vs 浅 (shallow).
How many strokes does 深 have?
深 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 深?
The radical associated with 深 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 深?
深 is composed of: 氵 (structural), 罙 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵罙 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 深?
Common words with 深 include: 深刻 (shēn kè, "profound"); 深呼吸 (shēn hū xī, "to take a deep breath"); 深处 (shēn chù, "abyss"); 深入 (shēn rù, "to penetrate deeply"); 深深 (shēn shēn, "deep"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 深 (shēn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shēn: 什 (what), 身 (body), 神 (God), 甚 (excessive), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 深 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 深 and the traditional form is 㴱.

Practice writing 深 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.