缩 (suō): to shrink, to contract

缩 (suō) is a Chinese character meaning “to shrink, to contract.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 宿 (phonetic). It ranks #1296 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 缩 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to shrink, to contract

Etymology & Origin

缩

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟宿 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 缩 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 缩

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
缩小verbsuō xiǎoto reduce5
缩短verbsuō duǎnto shorten5
压缩verbyā suōto compress6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
退缩verbtuì suōto shrink back
缩写nounsuō xiěabbreviation
收缩verbshōu suōto pull back
浓缩verbnóng suōto concentrate
萎缩verbwěi suōto wither
缩减verbsuō jiǎnto cut
蜷缩verbquán suōto curl up
畏缩verbwèi suōto cower
缩水verbsuō shuǐto shrink (in the wash)
缩影nounsuō yǐngminiature version of sth
伸缩verbshēn suōto lengthen and shorten
压缩机nounyā suō jīcompactor
紧缩verbjǐn suō(economics) to reduce
缩手缩脚phrasesuō shǒu suō jiǎobound hand and foot (idiom)
畏缩不前phrasewèi suō bù qiánto shrink back in fear (idiom)
82
Total compounds
41
As first character
34
As last character
24
As middle character

缩 appears in 82 compound words: 41 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 缩 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

写xiě
0.68120,940 co-occurrences
萎wěi
0.6712,230 co-occurrences
压yā
0.55512,657 co-occurrences
浓nóng
0.5382,439 co-occurrences
减jiǎn
0.5283,560 co-occurrences
短duǎn
0.4998,495 co-occurrences
紧jǐn
0.4461,172 co-occurrences
肌jī
0.444856 co-occurrences
伸shēn
0.4231,650 co-occurrences
收shōu
0.4175,232 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

节衣缩食jiéyīsuōshíHSK 5+

to save money by reducing daily expenses

verb
缩手缩脚suōshǒusuōjiǎoHSK 5+

to curl up one's limbs (due to the cold); to be overcautious and constrained

phrase
缩头乌龟suōtóu wūguīHSK 6+

cowardly person; coward; ostrich

noun
缩衣节食suō yī jié shíHSK 5+

to economize on clothes and food; to scrimp and save (idiom)

phrase
通货紧缩tōnghuò jǐnsuōHSK 5+

deflation

noun
畏缩不前wèisuōbùqiánHSK 7+

to hesitate to press forward; to recoil in fear

phrase
畏畏缩缩wèiwèisuōsuōHSK 7+

timid; lacking courage; cowardly

adjective

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

由于成本上升,公司决定缩减部分开支。

Yóuyú chéngběn shàngshēng, gōngsī juédìng suōjiǎn bùfen kāizhī.

Due to rising costs, the company decided to reduce some expenses.

NewsFeb 2026

春节9天连假冲击!永庆:2月房市交易“量缩近5成”

chūn jié tiān lián jiǎ chōng jī ! yǒng qìng yuè fáng shì jiāo yì liàng suō jìn chéng

The Spring Festival 9-day holiday impact! Yongqing: The volume of housing market transactions in February "shrank by nearly 50%"

NewsFeb 2026

美韩3/9自由护盾联合演习 对缩减规模有歧见

měi hán zì yóu hù dùn lián gě yǎn xí duì suō jiǎn guī mó yǒu qí jiàn

The U.S.-South Korea 3/9 Freedom Shield joint exercise has disagreements about the scale reduction

NewsFeb 2026

...手指都疼是怎么回事?是不是长期不用导致萎缩

. . . shǒu zhǐ dōu téng shì zěn má huí shì ? shì bù shì cháng qī bù yòng dǎo zhì wěi suō

... What's going on with your fingers hurting? Is it not necessary to cause atrophy in the long term?

NewsFeb 2026

中国资产大缩水 全球十大私募巨头难套现

zhōng guó zī chǎn dà suō shuǐ quán qiú shí dà sī mù jù tóu nán tào xiàn

China's assets have shrunk sharply, and it is difficult for the world's top ten private equity giants to cash out

NewsFeb 2026

...来了!台中女骶骨冒罕见巨型瘤 3个月神速缩小

. . . lái le ! tái zhōng nǚ 骶 gǔ mào hǎn jiàn jù xíng liú gè yuè shén sù suō xiǎo

...Here it comes! Rare Giant Tumor on Taichung Woman's Sacrum Shrinks Remarkably in Just 3 Months

Tatoeba

金属冷却的时候会收缩。

Jīnshǔ lěngquè de shíhou huì shōusuō.

Metals contract when they cool.

Tatoeba

她把头从窗户外缩回来。

Tā bǎ tóu cóng chuānghu wài suō huílai.

She withdrew her head from a window.

Tatoeba

蜗牛缩进壳里去了。

Wōniú suō jìn qiào lǐ qù le.

The snail retreated into its shell.

Tatoeba

这只蜗牛将触角缩了回去。

Zhè zhǐ wōniú jiāng chùjiǎo suō le huíqu.

The snail draws in its feelers.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced suō

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 缩 (suō) mean in Chinese?
缩 (suō) primarily means "to shrink, to contract." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1296 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 缩 have?
缩 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 缩?
The radical associated with 缩 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 缩?
缩 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 宿 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟宿 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 缩?
Common words with 缩 include: 缩小 (suō xiǎo, "to reduce"); 退缩 (tuì suō, "to shrink back"); 缩写 (suō xiě, "abbreviation"); 收缩 (shōu suō, "to pull back"); 浓缩 (nóng suō, "to concentrate"). There are over 82 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 缩 (suō)?
Several characters share the pronunciation suō: 所 (actually), 索 (to search), 锁 (to lock), 嗦 (to suck). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 缩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 缩 and the traditional form is 縮.

Practice writing 缩 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.