亡 (wáng): to die, to lose, to be gone
亡 (wáng) is a Chinese character meaning “to die.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亠 (structural). It ranks #957 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 亡 a man 人 in a coffin; see 亾. Its radical form 亠 (lid) appears in many related characters such as 京 (jīng, capital city of a country), 交 (jiāo, to hand over), 亮 (liàng, bright).
Definitions
- to die
- to lose
- to be gone
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA man 人 in a coffin; see 亾
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 亡
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 逃亡verb | táo wáng | to flee |
| 身亡verb | shēn wáng | to die |
| 灭亡verb | miè wáng | to be destroyed |
| 逃亡者noun | táo wáng zhě | runaway |
| 亡灵noun | wáng líng | spirit of the dead |
| 阵亡verb | zhèn wáng | to die in battle |
| 流亡verb | liú wáng | to go into exile |
| 消亡verb | xiāo wáng | to die out |
| 死亡率noun | sǐ wáng lǜ | mortality rate |
| 亡命verb | wáng mìng | to flee |
| 亡羊补牢phrase | wáng yáng bǔ láo | lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom) |
| 生死存亡phrase | shēng sǐ cún wáng | matter of life and death |
| 亡命之徒noun | wáng mìng zhī tú | runaway (idiom) |
| 存亡verb | cún wáng | to live or die |
| 亡魂noun | wáng hún | soul of the deceased |
亡 appears in 70 compound words: 24 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 亡 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (19)
life or death; survival or extinction; matter of life and death; critical moment
life or death; survival or extinction; matter of life and death; critical moment
Showing 12 of 19 idioms containing 亡.
Example Sentences
这场事故造成了三人死亡，令人十分悲痛。
Zhè chǎng shìgù zàochéng le sān rén sǐwáng, lìng rén shífēn bēitòng.
This accident caused three deaths, which is very tragic.
弗吉尼亚州里士满发生枪击事件 两人死亡
弗 jí ní yà zhōu lǐ shì mǎn fā shēng qiāng jī shì jiàn liǎng rén sǐ wáng
Two people were killed in a shooting in Richmond, Virginia
國1五楊高架「男下車墜橋亡」!家屬悲赴殯儀館 相驗追死因
國 wǔ 楊 gāo jià nán xià 車 墜 橋 wáng ! jiā 屬 bēi fù 殯 儀 館 xiāng 驗 zhuī sǐ yīn
Man Falls to Death from Wuyang Overpass on National Highway 1! Family Rushes to Funeral Home as Autopsy Investigates Cause of Death
...痛要注意!日本研究:長者「蛀牙不治療」死亡風險增1.7倍
. . . tòng yāo zhù yì ! rì běn yán jiū 長 zhě 蛀 yá bù zhì 療 sǐ wáng 風 險 zēng . bèi
...Pain is a warning! Japanese Study: Elderly with Untreated Cavities Face 1.7 Times Higher Risk of Death
國1五楊高架小黃乘客離奇墜橋亡 檢警相驗釐清原因
國 wǔ 楊 gāo jià xiǎo 黃 chéng kè 離 qí 墜 橋 wáng 檢 jǐng xiāng 驗 釐 qīng yuán yīn
Passenger Falls to Death from Wuyang Elevated Highway in National Highway 1 Prosecutors and Police Conduct Autopsy to Determine Cause
...部队向反政府示威者开火 造成至少12人伤亡
. . . bù duì xiàng fǎn zhèng fǔ shì wēi zhě kāi huǒ zào chéng zhì shǎo rén shāng wáng
Troops opened fire on anti-government protesters, resulting in at least 12 casualties.
死亡是唯一可能的解脱吗？
Sǐwáng shì wéiyī kěnéng de jiětuō ma?
Is death the only way to liberation?
那件不幸的事故使他自杀身亡。
Nà jiàn bù xìng de shìgù shǐ tā zìshā shēnwáng.
The unhappy event made him put an end to himself.
爱情比死亡更强大。
àiqíng bǐ sǐwáng gèng qiángdà.
Love is more powerful than death.
城市居民的死亡率高于农村里的人。
Chéngshì jūmín de sǐwánglǜ gāoyú nóngcūn lǐ de rén.
City dwellers have a higher death rate than country people do.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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