(wèn): to ask

(wèn) is a Chinese character meaning “to ask.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #137 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, mouth. Its radical form (mouth) appears in many related characters such as (kǒu, mouth), (jiào, to call, to be called), (yòu, (bound form) right).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to ask

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿵门口 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounwèn tíquestion1
verbqǐng wènExcuse me, may I ask...?1
noungù wènadviser6
verbxún wènto inquire5
访verbfǎng wènto visit5
nounyí wènquestion5
verbtí wènto question5
nounwèn juànquestionnaire5
nounxué wènlearning6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
háo wú yí wèncertainty
wèn hǎoto say hello to
shěn wènto interrogate
wèn hòuto give one's respects
pán wènto interrogate
wèn huàto ask sb a question
kǎo wènto question via torture
xùn wènto interrogate
chéng wèn títo be a problem
zhì wènto question
wèn dáquestion and answer
wèn xùninterrogation
zhuī wènto question closely
guò wènto show an interest in
fā wènto question
100
Total compounds
24
As first character
55
As last character
21
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 24 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.879550,321 co-occurrences
访fǎng
0.750157,676 co-occurrences
0.71690,978 co-occurrences
xún
0.61225,552 co-occurrences
wèi
0.52612,522 co-occurrences
0.44612,588 co-occurrences
jué
0.43730,689 co-occurrences
0.41112,588 co-occurrences
wéi
0.4095,160 co-occurrences
zhè
0.40444,604 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (22)

bùchǐxiàwènHSK 7+

to be not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates

phrase
bùwénbùwènHSK 3+

to not bother to ask or to listen; to show no interest in; to be indifferent to

phrase
dáfēisuǒwènHSK 3+

to give an irrelevant answer to a question

phrase
diào sǐ wèn jíHSK 6+

to grieve for the sick and the dying; to show great concern for people's suffering

phrase
fǎngōngzìwènHSK 7+

to ask oneself; to examine oneself; to examine one's conscience

phrase
gēng dāng wèn núHSK 7+

if it's plowing, ask the laborer (idiom); when managing a matter, consult the appropriate specialist

phrase
háowúyíwènHSK 6+

undoubtedly; without a doubt; certainly

phrase
míngzhīgùwènHSK 3+

to ask intentionally a question one already knows the answer to

phrase
páogēnwèndǐHSK 7+

to get to the bottom of something

phrase
qiú tián wèn shèHSK 6+

lit. to be interested exclusively in the acquisition of estate (idiom); fig. to have no lofty aspirations in life

phrase
wèn dào yú mángHSK 6+

lit. to ask a blind man the way (idiom); fig. to seek advice from an incompetent

phrase
wènhánwènnuǎnHSK 4+

to show concern for someone's welfare; to enquire about someone's well-being

phrase

Showing 12 of 22 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

如果你有题,可以随时老师,老师会很乐意帮助你。

Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu wèntí, kěyǐ suíshí wèn lǎoshī, lǎoshī huì hěn lèyì bāngzhù nǐ.

If you have questions, you can ask the teacher anytime; the teacher will be happy to help you.

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jī qì rén chūn wǎn sài rè nào zhī yú , duō xiǎng sān gě wèn tí shì pín

Robot Spring Festival PK Match: Three Questions to Ask While You're Watching | VIDEO

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东西丨全球政要马年“集体说马” 背后藏着三重...

dōng xī wèn 丨 quán qiú zhèng yāo mǎ nián jí tī shuō mǎ bēi hòu zàng zhe sān chóng . . .

The world's leading politicians have been talking about the year of the horse for three years now.

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“一句话下单”受年轻人追捧,00后占比超...

qiān wèn yī gōu huà xià shàn shòu nián qīng rén zhuī pěng , hòu zhàn bǐ chāo . . .

Qianwen's "One-Sentence Ordering" Gains Popularity Among Young People, with Gen Z Users Making Up Over...

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用户报告多个网络服务出现

yòng hù bào gào duō gě wǎng lào fú wù chū xiàn wèn tí

Users report issues with multiple network services.

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学习规划建议每日答丨构建智能化军事体系

xué xí guī huá jiàn yì měi rì wèn dā 丨 gòu jiàn zhì néng huā jūn shì tī xì

Study Planning Tips: Daily Q&A丨Building an Intelligent Military System

Tatoeba

我能一些题吗?

Wǒ néng wèn yīxiē wèntí ma?

May I ask a few questions?

Tatoeba

“你感觉怎么样?”他

"Nǐ gǎnjué zěnmeyàng?" tā wèn.

"How do you feel?" he asked.

Tatoeba

“以前我们没在哪儿见过吗?”学生道。

"Yǐqián wǒmen méi zài nǎr jiàn guo ma?" xuésheng wèndào.

"Haven't we met somewhere before?" asked the student.

Tatoeba

你会去访其他国家吗?

Nǐ huì qù fǎngwèn qítā guójiā ma?

Are you going to visit any other countries?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced wèn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 问 (wèn) mean in Chinese?
问 (wèn) primarily means "to ask." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #137 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 问 and 答?
问 (wèn) and 答 (dā) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 问 (ask) vs 答 (answer).
How many strokes does 问 have?
问 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 问?
The radical associated with 问 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 问?
问 is composed of: 门 (phonetic), 口 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵门口 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 问?
Common words with 问 include: 问题 (wèn tí, "question"); 请问 (qǐng wèn, "Excuse me, may I ask...?"); 毫无疑问 (háo wú yí wèn, "certainty"); 顾问 (gù wèn, "adviser"); 询问 (xún wèn, "to inquire"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 问 (wèn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wèn: 闻 (to hear, to smell), 温 (warm, temperature), 瘟 (epidemic), 文 (language), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 问 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 问 and the traditional form is 問.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.