行 (xíng): to walk, to go, to travel, to do, to perform, capable, competent, all right, OK, (bound form) row, line, (bound form) line of business, trade, profession

行 (xíng) is a Chinese character meaning “to walk.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 彳 (structural) and 亍 (structural). It ranks #53 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 行 to take small steps 亍 with one's feet 彳. Its radical form 行 (walk) appears in many related characters such as 街 (jiē, street), 衡 (héng, to weigh), 衍 (yǎn, to spread out).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to walk
  2. to go
  3. to travel
  4. to do
  5. to perform
  6. capable
  7. competent
  8. all right
  9. OK
  10. (bound form) row
  11. line
  12. (bound form) line of business
  13. trade
  14. profession

Etymology & Origin

行

ideographicTo take small steps 亍 with one's feet 彳

Decomposition: ⿰彳亍 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 行 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 行

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
进行verbjìn xíng(of a process etc) to proceed4
行动verb/nounxíng dòngoperation5
不行verb/adjectivebù xíngwon't do3
行为nounxíng wéiaction5
银行nounyín hángbank3
旅行verblǚ xíngto travel4
执行verb/adjectivezhí xíngto implement5
举行verbjǔ xíngto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)4
飞行verbfēi xíng(of planes etc) to fly5
行李nounxíng liluggage3
流行verbliú xíng(of a contagious disease etc) to spread4
自行车nounzì xíng chēbicycle3
飞行员nounfēi xíng yuánpilot5
行业nounháng yètrade5
银行卡nounyín háng kǎbank card3
运行verbyùn xíng(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course6
行程nounxíng chéngjourney5
发行verbfā xíngto publish6
步行verbbù xíngto go on foot5
履行verblǚ xíngto fulfill (one's obligations)6
行驶verbxíng shǐto travel along a route (of vehicles etc)5
可行adjectivekě xíngfeasible6
行走verbxíng zǒuto walk5
实行verbshí xíngto implement5
同行verb/nountóng hángperson of the same profession6
人行道nounrén xíng dàosidewalk6
通行verbtōng xíngto go through5
出行verbchū xíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip)4
行人nounxíng rénpedestrian5
滑行verbhuá xíngto slide6
旅行社nounlǚ xíng shètravel agency5
推行verbtuī xíngto implement6
各行各业phrasegè háng gè yèevery trade5
衣食住行phraseyī shí zhù xíng(lit.) clothing, food, housing and transportation (idiom)6
122
Total compounds
33
As first character
52
As last character
15
As middle character

行 appears in 122 compound words: 33 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 行 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

星xīng
0.7551,318,650 co-occurrences
小xiǎo
0.6931,281,446 co-occurrences
近jìn
0.546292,874 co-occurrences
究jiū
0.533242,110 co-occurrences
研yán
0.526248,860 co-occurrences
踪zōng
0.52042,376 co-occurrences
执zhí
0.50499,103 co-occurrences
进jìn
0.500448,085 co-occurrences
银yín
0.49680,678 co-occurrences
飞fēi
0.48265,278 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (69)

便宜行事biànyíxíngshìHSK 3+

to act at one's discretion

phrase
不虚此行bùxūcīxíngHSK 5+

it has been worthwhile; the journey has not been made in vain; the journey has been well worthwhile

phrase
寸步难行cùnbùnánxíngHSK 6+

cannot walk a step; difficult to move forward; difficult to make headway

phrase
大行其道dàxíngqídàoHSK 3+

to be in vogue; to be popular

phrase
倒行逆施dàoxíngnìshīHSK 7+

to do things in a perverse way; to go against good; to commit evil deeds

phrase
独断独行dú duàn dú xíngHSK 5+

to decide and act alone (idiom); to take arbitrary action; a law unto oneself

phrase
独断专行dúduànzhuānxíngHSK 5+

to act arbitrarily

phrase
独行其是dú xíng qí shìHSK 5+

to go one's own way (idiom); to act independently without asking others

phrase
犯罪行为fànzuì xíngwéiHSK 6+

criminal act; criminal offense; actus reus

noun
各行各业gèhánggèyèHSK 4+

all walks of life, with special reference to occupation; every trade; all professions; all classes of society

phrase
各行其是gèxíngqíshìHSK 4+

each acting what they think is right; each going their own way; to vary; to differ

phrase
公共行政gōnggòng xíngzhèngHSK 5+

public administration

noun

Showing 12 of 69 idioms containing 行.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个计划行不通,我们需要重新考虑其他方案。

Zhè gè jìhuà xíng bù tōng, wǒmen xūyào chóngxīn kǎolǜ qítā fāng'àn.

This plan won't work; we need to reconsider other options.

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háng zhōu yī bù háng jiē bèi zhǐ xiě cuò běi sòng shī rén míng zì , 晁 chōng zhī xiě chéng . . .

A pedestrian street in Hangzhou was accused of writing the name of a Northern Song poet wrongly, "Chao Chongzhi" was written as "Chao Chongzhi", "Chao Chongzhi" was written as "Chao Chongzhi", "Chao Chongzhi", "Chao Chongzhi" was written as "Chao Chongzhi"...

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bèi zhuā xiàn háng ! 菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài nán hǎi tóu fàng bù míng wù tī

Caught in the act! Philippine Maritime Police Drop Unidentified Objects in South China Sea

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é luó sī mò sī kē dì tiě jǔ háng zhōng guó chūn jié zhǔ tí liè chē fā chē yí shì

Moscow Metro Holds Launch Ceremony for Chinese New Year-Themed Train

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zhōng wài jiāo liú sāi ěr wéi yà jǔ háng xì liè xīn chūn miào huì huó dòng qìng zhù zhōng guó nián

International Exchange | Serbia Hosts Series of Spring Festival Fair Activities to Celebrate Chinese New Year

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qīng chūn zhì yuàn háng wēn nuǎn táng qiú huì qīng dǎo gōng jiāo lù qīng nián dǎng tuán yuán zhù . . .

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Tatoeba

你能把你的自行车借给我吗?

Nǐ néng bǎ nǐ de zìxíngchē jiè gěi wǒ ma?

Can you lend me your bicycle?

Tatoeba

你的新电脑运行得好吗?

Nǐ de xīn diànnǎo yùnxíng de hǎo ma?

Does your new computer run well?

Tatoeba

这辆自行车是谁的?

Zhè liàng zìxíngchē shì shéi de?

Whose bike is this?

Tatoeba

我能用旅行支票付吗?

Wǒ néng yòng lǚxíngzhīpiào fù ma?

Can I pay with a travelers check?

Character Family

行 Radical Family — Characters sharing the walk radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced xíng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 行 (xíng) mean in Chinese?
行 (xíng) primarily means "to walk." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #53 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 行 and 来?
行 (xíng) and 来 (lái) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 行 (go) vs 来 (come).
How many strokes does 行 have?
行 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 行?
The radical associated with 行 is 行 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 行?
行 is composed of: 彳 (structural), 亍 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰彳亍 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 行?
Common words with 行 include: 进行 (jìn xíng, "(of a process etc) to proceed"); 行动 (xíng dòng, "operation"); 不行 (bù xíng, "won't do"); 行为 (xíng wéi, "action"); 银行 (yín háng, "bank"). There are over 122 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 行 (xíng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xíng: 性 (nature, gender), 形 (to appear), 兴 (to rise), 星 (star), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 行 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 行 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 行 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.