余 (yú): (literary) I, me, extra, surplus
余 (yú) is a Chinese character meaning “(literary) i.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 人 (structural). It ranks #729 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Definitions
- (literary) I
- me
- extra
- surplus
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 余
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 业余adjective | yè yú | in one's spare time | 5 |
| 其余pronoun | qí yú | the rest | 5 |
| 多余verb/adjective | duō yú | superfluous | 6 |
| 剩余verb | shèng yú | remainder | 6 |
| 余额noun | yú é | balance (of an account, bill etc) | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 余生 | yú shēng | the remaining years of one's life |
| 余地 | yú dì | margin |
| 余下 | yú xià | remaining |
| 残余 | cán yú | remnant |
| 不遗余力 | bù yí yú lì | to spare no pains or effort (idiom) |
| 绰绰有余 | chuò chuò yǒu yú | (idiom) more than enough |
| 空余 | kòng yú | free |
| 余震 | yú zhèn | earthquake aftershock |
| 课余 | kè yú | after school |
| 余光 | yú guāng | (out of) the corner of one's eyes |
| 富余 | fù yu | in surplus |
| 余力 | yú lì | energy left over (to do sth else) |
| 余烬 | yú jìn | ember |
| 盈余 | yíng yú | surplus |
| 有余 | yǒu yú | to have an abundance |
余 appears in 100 compound words: 52 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 余 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (18)
Showing 12 of 18 idioms containing 余.
Example Sentences
那个余影在月光下显得格外孤独。
nā gě yú yǐng zài yuè guāng xià xiǎn dé gé wài gū dú .
That lingering shadow appeared especially lonely in the moonlight.
台中市38家厨余养猪场 目前5家申请转型
tái zhōng shì 3 8 jiā chú yú yǎng zhū chǎng mù qián 5 jiā shēn qǐng zhuǎn xíng
Taichung City's 38 food waste pig farms are currently 5 applying for transformation
男生小便完甩一下和膀胱排空有关吗?确保残余尿最少对吗
nán shēng xiǎo biàn wán shuǎi yī xià hé bǎng 胱 pái kōng yǒu guān ma ? què bǎo cán yú niào zuì shǎo duì ma
Is it related to bladder emptying after a boy urinating? Make sure residual urine is minimal, right?
“庆余年”男星“状告生父”历史被挖 摇身金牌讲...
qìng yú nián nán xīng zhuàng gào shēng fù lì shǐ bèi wā yáo shēn jīn pái jiǎng . . .
"Qing Yu Nian" male star "sued his biological father" for "history was dug up and turned into a gold medal to say...
老妇创意善用厨余 巧手制艺术品
lǎo fù chuàng yì shàn yòng chú yú qiǎo shǒu zhì yì shù pǐn
The old woman creatively uses kitchen waste to make artworks by hand
...湘潭我的家·新春走基层丨湖南裕能:600余名职..
. . . 湘 tán wǒ de jiā xīn chūn zǒu jī céng 丨 hú nán yù néng : 6 0 0 yú míng zhí . .
... Xiangtan My Home, New Year Grassroots Level丨Hunan Yuneng: More than 600 positions:
你有多余的钥匙吗？
Nǐ yǒu duōyú de yàoshi ma?
Do you have an extra key?
我的业余爱好是拍野花的照片。
Wǒ de yèyú àihào shì pāi yěhuā de zhàopiàn.
My hobby is taking pictures of wild flowers.
我想和你共渡余生。
Wǒ xiǎng hé nǐ gòng dù yú shēng.
I want to spend my life with you.
他不遗余力帮助我。
Tā bùyíyúlì bāngzhù wǒ.
He spared no pains to help me.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is 余 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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