(): (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but, then, (bound form) standard, norm, (bound form) principle

() is a Chinese character meaning “(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #284 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, laws inscribed 刂 on a slate 贝. Its radical form (knife) appears in many related characters such as (fēn, to divide), (bié, to leave), (dào, to reach).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but
  2. then
  3. (bound form) standard
  4. norm
  5. (bound form) principle

Etymology & Origin

ideographicLaws inscribed 刂 on a slate 贝

Decomposition: ⿰贝刂 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
conjunctionfǒu zéotherwise4
noun/adjectiveguī zérule5
nounyuán zéprinciple5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fǎ zélaw
zhǔn zénorm
shǒu zérules
bù guī zéirregular
yǐ shēn zuò zéto set an example (idiom)
shí zéactually
xì zédetailed rules and regulations
yī zéon the one hand
fù zésupplementary provision
yù sù zé bù dá(idiom) (the Analects) haste makes waste
yuán zé xìngprincipled
rán zéthat being the case
tōng zégeneral rule
yī zhōng yuán zéOne-China principle, the official doctrine that Taiwan is a province of China
kuài jì zhǔn zé lǐ shì huìaccounting standards council
81
Total compounds
4
As first character
52
As last character
44
As middle character

appears in 81 compound words: 4 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 44 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

guī
0.605116,871 co-occurrences
zūn
0.55613 co-occurrences
fǒu
0.47730,208 co-occurrences
yuán
0.42988,115 co-occurrences
shǒu
0.41815 co-occurrences
rèn
0.39924,468 co-occurrences
wéi
0.392121,902 co-occurrences
zhǔn
0.37816,098 co-occurrences
chèn
0.37430,672 co-occurrences
shì
0.359135,732 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

bùpíngzémíngHSK 7+

injustice provokes outcry; where there is injustice, there will be protest

phrase
jiāotōng guīzéHSK 4+

traffic regulations; traffic rules

noun
qióng zé sī biànHSK 5+

(idiom) when you hit bottom, you have to come up with a new approach

phrase
sì zé yùn suànHSK 4+

the four basic operations of arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division)

phrase
wén guò zé xǐHSK 4+

to accept criticism gladly (humble expr.); to be happy when one's errors are pointed out

phrase
yǐshēnzuòzéHSK 4+

to set an example; to serve as a model

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

zé zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "则" has different usages in different contexts.

美通社Feb 2026

AI重塑市场规 信任成为品牌竞争核心资产

A I chóng sù shì chǎng guī zé xìn rèn chéng wéi pǐn pái jìng zhēng hé xīn zī chǎn

AI reshapes market rules Trust has become the core asset of brand competition

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...食要留意:与免疫力有关!瞭解“4+1”守远离带状疱疹

. . . shí yāo liú yì : yǔ miǎn yì lì yǒu guān ! 瞭 jiě 4 1 shǒu zé yuǎn lí dài zhuàng 疱 疹

... Pay attention to food: related to immunity! Understand the "4+1" rule to stay away from shingles

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...初九玉皇大帝生日8大禁忌 尤其别做一事否恐“穷足一年”

. . . chū jiǔ yù huáng dà dì shēng rì 8 dà jīn jì yóu qí bié zuò yī shì fǒu zé kǒng qióng zú yī nián

... The 8 taboos on the birthday of the Jade Emperor on the ninth day of the first month, especially don't do anything, otherwise you may be "poor for a year"

99 健康网Feb 2026

男生小便后甩一甩能减少异味吗?尿液残留少氨味轻吗

nán shēng xiǎo biàn hòu shuǎi yī shuǎi néng jiǎn shǎo yì wèi ma ? niào yè cán liú shǎo zé 氨 wèi qīng ma

Can a boy shake after urinating reduce odor? Is the smell of ammonia lighter if there is less urine residue?

中国军网Feb 2026

军事论坛丨以简驭繁:用简单规“智”胜未来

jūn shì lùn tán 丨 yǐ jiǎn yù fán : yòng jiǎn dān guī zé zhì shèng wèi lái

Military Forum丨Control complexity with simplicity: "smart" with simple rules to win the future

Tatoeba

我是基督教徒,而他是佛教徒。

Wǒ shì Jīdūjiàotú, ér tā zé shì Fójiàotú.

I am Christian, but he is Buddhist.

Tatoeba

汤姆本应该遵守规

Tāngmǔ běn yīnggāi zūnshǒu guīzé.

Tom should've obeyed the rules.

Tatoeba

你对足球规熟悉吗?

Nǐ duì zúqiú guīzé shúxī ma?

Are you familiar with the rules of soccer?

Tatoeba

请你为我解释规好吗?

Qǐng nǐ wèi wǒ jiěshì guīzé hǎo ma?

Would you please explain the rules to me?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 则 (zé) mean in Chinese?
则 (zé) primarily means "(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #284 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 则 have?
则 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 则?
The radical associated with 则 is 刂 (knife). This radical appears in many characters related to knife.
What are the components of 则?
则 is composed of: 贝 (structural), 刂 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰贝刂 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 则?
Common words with 则 include: 否则 (fǒu zé, "otherwise"); 规则 (guī zé, "rule"); 原则 (yuán zé, "principle"); 法则 (fǎ zé, "law"); 准则 (zhǔn zé, "norm"). There are over 81 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 则 (zé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zé: 择 (to select), 泽 (pool), 责 (responsibility). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 则 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 则 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.