(zhèng): political, politics, government

(zhèng) is a Chinese character meaning “political.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #150 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, script. Its radical form (rap) appears in many related characters such as (fàng, to put, to release), (jiào, (bound form) to teach), (shōu, to receive).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. political
  2. politics
  3. government

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticscript

Decomposition: ⿰正攵 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounzhèng fǔgovernment5
nounzhèng zhìpolitics5
nounzhèng cèpolicy6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cái zhèngpublic finance
xíng zhèngadministration
zhèng kèpolitician
zhèng quánregime
shì zhèng tīngcity hall
shì zhèng fǔcity hall
shì zhèngmunicipal administration
zhèng biàncoup d'état
jiā zhènghousekeeping
cái zhèng bùMinistry of Finance
bào zhèngtyranny
nèi zhènginternal affairs (of a country)
zhèng dǎngpolitical party
zhèng jièpolitical and government circles
yóu zhèngpostal service
100
Total compounds
36
As first character
40
As last character
24
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 36 as the first character, 40 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.8402,996,899 co-occurrences
zhì
0.7422,030,824 co-occurrences
0.664540,621 co-occurrences
yóu
0.637249,240 co-occurrences
cái
0.567166,876 co-occurrences
0.566215,184 co-occurrences
háng
0.5641,670,862 co-occurrences
huá
0.515232,722 co-occurrences
biān
0.497225,798 co-occurrences
quán
0.484169,032 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

Běiyáng ZhèngfǔHSK 5+

Beiyang government

Cáizhèng DàchénHSK 6+

Chancellor of the Exchequer

chuíliántīngzhèngHSK 7+

(of female royal members, e.g. empress or empress dowager) to rule in place of a monarch; to serve as regent

phrase
dà zhèng fāng zhēnHSK 5+

major policy of the national government

phrase
gèzìwéizhèngHSK 5+

each acts on their own according to their own preferences or desires without any overall coordination

phrase
gōnggòng xíngzhèngHSK 5+

public administration

noun
guǎtóu zhèngzhìHSK 7+

oligarchy

noun
Guómín ZhèngfǔHSK 5+

National Government of the Republic of China; Nationalist government

jūn zhǔ zhèng tǐHSK 7+

monarchy; autocracy

phrase
liánbāng zhèngfǔHSK 7+

federal government

noun
liánhé zhèngfǔHSK 5+

coalition government

noun
Liánzhèng GōngshǔHSK 7+

the Independent Commission Against Corruption; the Commission Against Corruption

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

府出台了一系列新策,促进经济发展。

Zhèngfǔ chūtái le yī xìliè xīn zhèngcè, cùjìn jīngjì fāzhǎn.

The government has introduced a series of new policies to promote economic development.

百度新闻Feb 2026

也门安全部队向反府示威者开火 造成至少12人伤亡

yě mén ān quán bù duì xiàng fǎn zhèng fǔ shì wēi zhě kāi huǒ zào chéng zhì shǎo 1 2 rén shāng wáng

Yemeni security forces opened fire on anti-government demonstrators, killing at least 12 people

百度新闻Feb 2026

东西问丨全球要马年“集体说马” 背后藏着三重文化..

dōng xī wèn 丨 quán qiú zhèng yāo mǎ nián jí tī shuō mǎ bēi hòu zàng zhe sān chóng wén huā . .

The world's top politicians are talking about horses in the Year of the Horse, a trio of cultural...

百度新闻Feb 2026

浙江省府批复同意!宁波一大学将设新学院

zhè jiāng shěng zhèng fǔ pī fù tóng yì ! nìng bō yī dà xué jiāng shè xīn xué yuàn

Zhejiang Provincial Government Approved and Agreed! A university in Ningbo will set up a new college

百度新闻Feb 2026

斯洛伐克府宣布进入国家石油紧急状态

sī 洛 fá kè zhèng fǔ xuān bù jìn rù guó jiā shí yóu jǐn jí zhuàng tài

The Slovak government has declared a national oil emergency.

百度新闻Feb 2026

府移民策支持率创新低 国土安全部发言人...

měi zhèng fǔ yí mín zhèng cè zhī chí lǜ chuàng xīn dī guó tǔ ān quán bù fā yán rén . . .

U.S. Immigration Policy Approval Hits Record Low; Homeland Security Spokesperson...

Tatoeba

他的权必定会崩溃。

Tā de zhèngquán bìdìng huì bēngkuì.

His regime is bound to collapse.

Tatoeba

为什么美国府让人们持有枪械?

Wèishénme Měiguó zhèngfǔ ràng rénmen chíyǒu qiāngxiè?

Why does the US government let people have guns?

Tatoeba

你对治感兴趣吗?

Nǐ duì zhèngzhì gǎn xìngqù ma?

Are you interested in politics?

Tatoeba

这里附近有没有邮局?

Zhèlǐ fùjìn yǒuméiyǒu yóuzhèngjú?

Is there a post office around here?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhèng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 政 (zhèng) mean in Chinese?
政 (zhèng) primarily means "political." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #150 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 政 have?
政 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 政?
The radical associated with 政 is 攵 (rap). This radical appears in many characters related to rap.
What are the components of 政?
政 is composed of: 正 (phonetic), 攵 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰正攵 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 政?
Common words with 政 include: 政府 (zhèng fǔ, "government"); 政治 (zhèng zhì, "politics"); 政策 (zhèng cè, "policy"); 财政 (cái zhèng, "public finance"); 行政 (xíng zhèng, "administration"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 政 (zhèng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhèng: 征 (journey), 整 ((bound form) whole), 症 (symptom), 争 (to strive for), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 政 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 政 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.