致 (zhì): (bound form) fine, delicate, exquisite, (literary) to send, to transmit, to convey, (bound form) to cause, to lead to, consequently
致 (zhì) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) fine.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 至 (phonetic) and 攵 (semantic). It ranks #524 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 致 rap. Its radical form 至 (arrive) appears in many related characters such as 至 (zhì, to arrive).
Definitions
- (bound form) fine
- delicate
- exquisite
- (literary) to send
- to transmit
- to convey
- (bound form) to cause
- to lead to
- consequently
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 致 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 致
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to | 5 |
| 一致adjective/adverb | yī zhì | consistent | 5 |
| 精致 | jīng zhì | delicate | 6 |
| 大致adjective/adverb | dà zhì | more or less | 6 |
| 细致adjective | xì zhì | delicate | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 致命 | zhì mìng | fatal |
| 致死 | zhì sǐ | to cause death |
| 致敬 | zhì jìng | to salute |
| 致力 | zhì lì | to work for |
| 致电 | zhì diàn | to phone |
| 兴致 | xìng zhì | mood |
| 致意 | zhì yì | to send one's greetings |
| 以致 | yǐ zhì | to such an extent as to |
| 致以 | zhì yǐ | to express |
| 极致 | jí zhì | peak |
| 致辞 | zhì cí | to express in words or writing |
| 致词 | zhì cí | to make a speech |
| 致使 | zhì shǐ | to cause |
| 致歉 | zhì qiàn | to apologize |
| 别致 | bié zhì | unusual |
致 appears in 100 compound words: 35 as the first character, 42 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 致 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (17)
to study the underlying principle to acquire knowledge (idiom); pursuing knowledge to the end
to study the underlying principle to acquire knowledge (idiom); pursuing knowledge to the end
Showing 12 of 17 idioms containing 致.
Example Sentences
学习致字需要反复练习，才能写得工整。
xué xí zhì zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .
Mastering the character "致" requires repeated practice to achieve neatness.
男生小便后甩一甩会不会导致尿失禁?盆底肌松弛者需谨慎吗
nán shēng xiǎo biàn hòu shuǎi yī shuǎi huì bù huì dǎo zhì niào shī jīn ? pén de jī sōng chí zhě xū jǐn shèn ma
Will a boy's throw after urinating cause urinary incontinence? Should people with loose pelvic floor muscles be cautious?
全球退党中心参加纽约新年游行 华人致敬
quán qiú tuì dǎng zhōng xīn cān jiā niǔ yuē xīn nián yóu háng huá rén zhì jìng
The Global Center for Withdrawal from the Party participates in the New York New Year's Parade Chinese tribute
(专题)致自由!盘点11部那些年不能说的故事
( zhuān tí ) zhì zì yóu ! pán diǎn 1 1 bù nà xiē nián bù néng shuō de gù shì
To freedom! Take stock of the 11 stories that cannot be told in those years
微视频|冀望米兰·一封家书——致河北运动员何凯乐
wēi shì pín 冀 wàng mǐ lán yī fēng jiā shū — — zhì hé běi yùn dòng yuán hé kǎi lè
Micro video|Hope Milan A letter from home - to Hebei athlete He Kaile
致敬坚守者:宝山这些身影温暖了我们的团圆年...
zhì jìng jiān shǒu zhě : bǎo shān zhè xiē shēn yǐng wēn nuǎn le wǒ men de tuán yuán nián . . .
Salute to the adherents: These figures of Baoshan warmed our reunion year...
紫外线可导致皮肤癌。
Zǐwàixiàn kě dǎozhì pífū'ái.
Ultraviolet rays can cause skin cancer.
矛尖浸在一种致命的毒药里。
Máo jiān jìn zài yīzhǒng zhìmìng de dúyào lǐ.
The tip of the spear was dipped in a deadly poison.
圈养导致大猩猩生病。
Juànyǎng dǎozhì dàxīngxing shēngbìng.
Captivity makes gorillas sick.
工厂的废料导致了严重的环境污染。
Gōngchǎng de fèiliào dǎozhì le yánzhòng de huánjìng wūrǎn.
The factory waste gave rise to serious environmental pollution.
Character Family
Related Characters
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 致 (zhì) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 致 and 室?
How many strokes does 致 have?
What is the radical of 致?
What are the components of 致?
What are common words containing 致?
What characters sound the same as 致 (zhì)?
Is 致 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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