碍 (ài): to hinder
碍 (ài) is a Chinese character meaning “to hinder.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 石 (semantic) and 㝵 (phonetic). It ranks #1428 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 碍 stone. Its radical form 石 (stone) appears in many related characters such as 确 (què, certain, true), 碗 (wǎn, bowl), 碰 (pèng, to touch, to bump).
Definitions
- to hinder
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 碍 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 碍
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 碍事verb | ài shì | to be in the way |
| 障碍物noun | zhàng ài wù | obstacle |
| 碍眼adjective | ài yǎn | to be an irksome presence (i.e. sth or sb one wishes were not there) |
| 无碍verb | wú ài | without inconvenience |
| 碍面子verb | ài miàn zi | (not do sth) for fear of offending sb |
| 碍难从命 | ài nán cóng mìng | difficult to obey orders (idiom) |
| 性同一性障碍 | xìng tóng yī xìng zhàng ài | gender identity disorder |
| 性别认同障碍noun | xìng bié rèn tóng zhàng ài | gender identity disorder (GID) |
| 分裂情感性障碍noun | fēn liè qíng gǎn xìng zhàng ài | schizoaffective disorder |
| 创伤后应激障碍noun | chuāng shāng hòu yìng jī zhàng ài | post-traumatic stress disorder |
| 边缘性人格障碍noun | biān yuán xìng rén gé zhàng ài | borderline personality disorder (BPD) |
| 有碍verb | yǒu ài | to hinder |
| 大碍noun | dà ài | (usually used in the negative) major issue |
| 身心障碍noun | shēn xīn zhàng ài | disability |
| 碍于verb | ài yú | to be constrained by |
碍 appears in 38 compound words: 26 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 碍 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
这个障碍物挡住了去路，我们需要绕道而行。
Zhè gè zhàng'ài wù dǎng zhù le qùlù, wǒmen xūyào ràodào ér xíng.
This obstacle is blocking the way; we need to take a detour.
...停电动车首次登记税宽减非一刀切 有信心无碍政策目标
. . . tíng diàn dòng chē shǒu cì dēng jì shuì kuān jiǎn fēi yī dāo qiē yǒu xìn xīn wú ài zhèng cè mù biāo
... The first registration tax concession for parking electric vehicles is not one-size-fits-all, and I am confident that it will not hinder the policy goal
...网》家中长辈21项警讯 网红医:恐认知障碍前兆
. . . wǎng jiā zhōng cháng bèi xiàng jǐng xùn wǎng hóng yī kǒng rèn zhī zhàng ài qián zhào
... Net" 21 warning signs for elders in the family Internet celebrity doctor: fear of precursors to cognitive impairment
2月24日星座运势/狮子克服阻碍 水瓶提升专业
yuè rì xīng zuò yùn shì shī zǐ kè fú zǔ ài shuǐ píng tí shēng zhuān yè
February 24 horoscope/Leo overcomes obstacles Aquarius improves professionalism
摩通:保荐人新规无碍优质企上市
mó tōng bǎo jiàn rén xīn guī wú ài yōu zhì qǐ shàng shì
JPMorgan: New Sponsor Rules Won't Hinder Quality Companies from Going Public
首金来了!苏翊鸣生日当天获男子坡面障碍技巧金牌 曾..
shǒu jīn lái le ! sū 翊 míng shēng rì dāng tiān huò nán zǐ pō miàn zhàng ài jì qiǎo jīn pái céng . .
Here comes the first gold! Su Yiming won the gold medal in men's steeplechase on his birthday, and had...
群众妨碍了警员执行任务。
Qúnzhòng fáng'ài le jǐng yuán zhíxíng rènwu.
The crowd obstructed the police in the discharge of their duties.
罢工妨碍了国家经济。
Bàgōng fáng'ài le guójiā jīngjì.
The strike affected the nation's economy.
战争结束之后贸易障碍被解除。
Zhànzhēng jiéshù zhīhòu màoyì zhàng'ài bèi jiěchú.
Trade barriers were lifted after the war ended.
噪音妨碍了我的学习。
Zàoyīn fáng'ài le wǒ de xuéxí.
Noises interfered with my studying.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 石 (stone) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 碍 (ài) mean in Chinese?
How many strokes does 碍 have?
What is the radical of 碍?
What are the components of 碍?
What are common words containing 碍?
What characters sound the same as 碍 (ài)?
Is 碍 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 碍 with real-time feedback
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