(): writing brush, writing implement (pen, pencil etc), brushstroke, stroke (in painting or calligraphy), (bound form) style of writing, literary manner, technique of brushwork

() is a Chinese character meaning “writing brush.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #956 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a bamboo rod ⺮ tipped with hair 毛. Its radical form (bamboo) appears in many related characters such as (xiào, to laugh), (, (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth")), (děng, to wait for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. writing brush
  2. writing implement (pen, pencil etc)
  3. brushstroke
  4. stroke (in painting or calligraphy)
  5. (bound form) style of writing
  6. literary manner
  7. technique of brushwork

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA bamboo rod ⺮ tipped with hair 毛

Decomposition: ⿱⺮毛 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounbǐ jì běnnotebook (stationery) ()3
nounbǐ jìto take down (in writing)3
nounqiān bǐ(lead) pencil3
noungāng bǐfountain pen6
verbbǐ shìwritten examination4
máo bǐwriting brush5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
bǐ jìhandwriting
bǐ lùto put down in writing
qīn bǐin one's own handwriting
dà bǐ(formal, honorific) your writing
fěn bǐchalk
bǐ zhíperfectly straight
là bǐcrayon
bǐ míngpen name
bǐ xiàthe wording and purport of what one writes
huà bǐpainting brush
wén bǐwritings
dòng bǐto put pen to paper
shǒu bǐsth written or painted in one's own hand
bǐ tǐng(standing) very straight
bài bǐa faulty stroke in calligraphy or painting
100
Total compounds
46
As first character
54
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 46 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

miào
0.70194 co-occurrences
gòu
0.65595 co-occurrences
qiǎo
0.64194 co-occurrences
zhǎng
0.63387 co-occurrences
0.63287 co-occurrences
0.60294 co-occurrences
0.581280 co-occurrences
qiān
0.5783,343 co-occurrences
yóu
0.52894 co-occurrences
0.52220,922 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (16)

bǐzǒulóngshéHSK 5+

lively and vigorous

phrase
bǐngbǐzhíshūHSK 7+

to write the truth without fear or favor; to record faithfully

phrase
diǎnjīngzhībǐHSK 4+

the finishing touch to a painting; the crucial point that brings the subject to life

phrase
fèn bǐ jí shūHSK 5+

to write at a tremendous speed

phrase
Mèng Xī BǐtánHSK 7+

Dream Pool Essays (Song dynasty classic)

miàobǐshēnghuāHSK 6+

to have gifted or skillful writing

phrase
shēng huā miào bǐHSK 6+

beautiful or talented writing

phrase
tíbǐwàngzìHSK 3+

to forget how to write Chinese characters; to suffer from character amnesia

phrase
tú dú bǐ mòHSK 7+

poisonous writing; disparaging writing; calumny

phrase
yībǐgōuxiāoHSK 7+

to write off at one stroke; to cancel once and for all

phrase
yībǐmǒshāHSK 7+

to blot out at one stroke; to condemn out of hand; to totally negate

phrase
zìdòng qiānbǐHSK 3+

mechanical pencil; propelling pencil; pacer

noun

Showing 12 of 16 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

bǐ zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "笔" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

It之家Feb 2026

...er Laptop Sleeve 16 记本内胆包:可选 15W 双磁吸无线充电...

. . . e r L a p t o p S l e e v e 1 6 bǐ jì běn nèi dǎn bāo : kě xuǎn 1 5 W shuāng cí xī wú xiàn chōng diàn . . .

... er Laptop Sleeve 16 Laptop Sleeve Bag: Optional 15W Dual Magnetic Wireless Charging...

中時新聞網Feb 2026

AI化身神队友 台中市以科技温度守护每一实价登录

A I huà shēn shén duì yǒu tái zhōng shì yǐ kē jì wēn dù shǒu hù měi yī bǐ shí jià dēng lù

AI incarnates as a god teammate Taichung City guards every real price login with scientific and technological temperature

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

健康主题馆/懒人减重法 抖脚、转、做家事、站着说话都行

jiàn kāng zhǔ tí guǎn lǎn rén jiǎn chóng fǎ dǒu jiǎo , zhuǎn bǐ , zuò jiā shì , zhàn zhe shuō huà dōu háng

Health theme hall/lazy weight loss method Shake your feet, turn the pen, do housework, stand and talk

工商時報Feb 2026

开工开学换机潮 Yahoo购物:AI电业绩涨3成

kāi gōng kāi xué huàn jī cháo Y a h o o gòu wù : A I bǐ diàn yè jì zhǎng 3 chéng

Yahoo Shopping: AI notebook performance rose by 30%

東方日報Feb 2026

下风云:一败涂地 等被弹劾

bǐ xià fēng yún : yī bài tú dì děng bèi dàn 劾

The pen is in turmoil: a complete failure and other impeachment

Tatoeba

我能用一下你的铅吗?

Wǒ néng yòng yīxià nǐ de qiānbǐ ma?

Can I borrow your pencil for a bit?

Tatoeba

这支钢要多少钱?

Zhè zhī gāngbǐ yào duōshao qián?

How much is this pen?

Tatoeba

那家店卖记本吗?

Nà jiā diàn mài bǐjìběn ma?

Do they sell notebooks at that store?

Tatoeba

你有没有红色的铅

Nǐ yǒuméiyǒu hóngsè de qiānbǐ?

Do you have a red pencil?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 笔 (bǐ) mean in Chinese?
笔 (bǐ) primarily means "writing brush." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #956 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 笔 have?
笔 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 笔?
The radical associated with 笔 is 竹 (bamboo). This radical appears in many characters related to bamboo.
What are the components of 笔?
笔 is composed of: ⺮ (structural), 毛 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺮毛 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 笔?
Common words with 笔 include: 笔记本 (bǐ jì běn, "notebook (stationery) ()"); 笔记 (bǐ jì, "to take down (in writing)"); 铅笔 (qiān bǐ, "(lead) pencil"); 笔迹 (bǐ jì, "handwriting"); 笔录 (bǐ lù, "to put down in writing"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 笔 (bǐ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bǐ: 逼 (to compel), 鼻 (nose), 比 (Belgium), 彼 (that), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 笔 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 笔 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.