(): wave

() is a Chinese character meaning “wave.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #664 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. wave

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵皮 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
bō tè(loanword) baud (computing)
bō lánPoland
bō sīPersia
bō bǐburpee (loanword)
bō dòngto undulate
ā bō luóApollo (loanword)
màn bō(loanword) mambo (dance)
bō làngwave
shēng bōsound wave
wēi bōripple
bēn bōto rush about
bō luóPolo (car made by Volkswagen)
fēng bōdisturbance
bō yīnmordent (music)
diàn bōelectric wave
100
Total compounds
53
As first character
45
As last character
2
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 53 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

mào
0.61432 co-occurrences
lán
0.575143,490 co-occurrences
liǔ
0.57232 co-occurrences
yìng
0.57032 co-occurrences
nìng
0.54167,386 co-occurrences
0.5209,276 co-occurrences
chén
0.50932 co-occurrences
àn
0.49636 co-occurrences
fēng
0.48513 co-occurrences
dùn
0.46323,562 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

ànsòngqiūbōHSK 7+

to give someone the eye; to cast coquettish glances at someone; to curry favour with someone secretly

phrase
BōdélǐcháHSK 7+

Podgorica (the capital city of Montenegro)

BōduōlígèHSK 7+

Puerto Rico (a commonwealth, island and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean)

bō lán lǎo chéngHSK 7+

splendid and powerful (of story); majestic; awesome

phrase
bōlánzhuàngkuòHSK 7+

magnificent; grandiose; forceful

phrase
BōxīmǐyàHSK 7+

Bohemia (a cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic)

GāngrénbōqíHSK 7+

Mount Kailash (a mountain in Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

gūlìzǐ bōHSK 7+

soliton

noun
gǔ jǐng wú bōHSK 7+

(idiom) calm and collected; unaffected by external influences

phrase
suí bō xùn liúHSK 7+

to drift with the waves and yield to the flow (idiom); to follow the crowd blindly

phrase
suíbōzhúliúHSK 7+

to go with the flow; to swim with the tide; to act or behave the same way as the majority of others

phrase
tuībōzhùlánHSK 7+

to aggravate an already undesirable situation; to add fuel to the fire

phrase

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这次经济危机引发了一又一的裁员潮,很多行业都受到影响。

Zhè cì jīngjì wēijī yǐnfā le yì bō yòu yì bō de cáiyuán cháo, hěn duō hángyè dōu shòudào yǐngxiǎng.

This economic crisis has triggered wave after wave of layoffs, affecting many industries.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

巴菲特执掌的最后一季 克夏上季依然卖超美股

bā 菲 tè zhí zhǎng de zuì hòu yī jì bō kè xià shàng jì yī rán mài chāo měi gǔ

Buffett's last season at the helm Berkshire still sold more than U.S. stocks last season

三立新聞網Feb 2026

2026第一水逆来了!12星座本周运势出炉

2 0 2 6 dì yī bō shuǐ nì lái le ! 1 2 xīng zuò běn zhōu yùn shì chū lú

The first wave of water retrograde in 2026 is coming! The 12 zodiac signs are released this week

百度新闻Feb 2026

浙江省政府批复同意!宁一大学将设新学院

zhè jiāng shěng zhèng fǔ pī fù tóng yì ! nìng bō yī dà xué jiāng shè xīn xué yuàn

Zhejiang Provincial Government Approves! A New College to Be Established at a University in Ningbo

百度新闻Feb 2026

(新春见闻)探访阿迪科技小院:中国春节“撞上”巴..

xīn chūn jiàn wén tàn fǎng ā bō dí kē jì xiǎo yuàn zhōng guó chūn jié zhuàng shǎng bā . .

(Spring Festival Observations) Visiting Abodi Technology Courtyard: Chinese New Year Meets...

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海首大客流已抵达!外滩、南京路、豫园.......

shǎng hǎi shǒu bō dà kè liú yǐ dǐ dá ! wài tān nán jīng lù yù yuán . . . . . . .

The first wave of large crowds has arrived in Shanghai! The Bund, Nanjing Road, Yuyuan Garden...

Tatoeba

汤姆住在士顿多久了?

Tāngmǔ zhù zài Bōshìdùn duōjiǔ le?

How long has Tom been living in Boston?

Tatoeba

麦克叫他的狗奇吗?

Màikè jiào tā de gǒu bō qí ma?

Does Mike call his dog Pochi?

Tatoeba

你上个夏季在士顿吗?

Nǐ shàngge xiàjì zài Bōshìdùn ma?

Were you in Boston last summer?

Tatoeba

士顿有动物园吗?

Bōshìdùn yǒu dòngwùyuán ma?

Is there a zoo in Boston?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 波 (bō) mean in Chinese?
波 (bō) primarily means "wave." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #664 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 波 and 坡?
波 (bō) and 坡 (pō) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 土 (same 皮 component).
How many strokes does 波 have?
波 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 波?
The radical associated with 波 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 波?
波 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 皮 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵皮 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 波?
Common words with 波 include: 波特 (bō tè, "(loanword) baud (computing)"); 波兰 (bō lán, "Poland"); 波斯 (bō sī, "Persia"); 波比 (bō bǐ, "burpee (loanword)"); 波动 (bō dòng, "to undulate"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 波 (bō)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bō: 玻 (see 玻璃), 拨 (to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc), 播 ((bound form) to sow (seeds)). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 波 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 波 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.