(cāng): (bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green, (literary) cold

(cāng) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2759 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green
  2. (literary) cold

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵仓 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cāng sānggreat changes
cāng hǎi sāng tiánlit. the blue sea turned into mulberry fields (idiom)
céng jīng cāng hǎilit. having crossed the vast ocean (idiom)
cāng sāng gǎna sense of having been through good times and bad
bǎo jīng cāng sānghaving lived through many changes
céng jīng cāng hǎi nán wéi shuǐ , chú què wū shān bù shì yúnthere are no rivers to one who has crossed the ocean, and no clouds to one who has passed Mount Wu (idiom)
cāng yuán wǎ zú zì zhì xiànCangyuan Va Autonomous County in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[Lin2 cang1], Yunnan
cāng hǎi yī sùlit. one grain floating on the ocean (idiom)
hǎi cāng qūHaicang, a district of Xiamen City 廈門市|厦门市[Xia4 men2 Shi4], Fujian
lán cāng lā hù zú zì zhì xiànLancang Lahuzu Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱[Pu3 er3], Yunnan
lǐ cāng qūLicang district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong
cāng zhōu shìCangzhou, prefecture-level city in Hebei Province 河北省[He2 bei3 Sheng3]
cāng hǎi yí zhūundiscovered talent (idiom)
lì jìn cāng sāngto have been through the hardships of life
lín cāng shìLincang, prefecture-level city in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省[Yun2 nan2 Sheng3]
26
Total compounds
50
As first character
12
As last character
38
As middle character

appears in 26 compound words: 50 as the first character, 12 as the last, and 38 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

lán
0.7184,692 co-occurrences
sāng
0.4922,340 co-occurrences
tāo
0.485690 co-occurrences
shī
0.484690 co-occurrences
zhōu
0.4739,396 co-occurrences
qiān
0.462474 co-occurrences
lín
0.4602,292 co-occurrences
làng
0.4261,158 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.4022,826 co-occurrences
yuán
0.3992,952 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

bǎojīngcāngsāngHSK 7+

to experience many vicissitudes; to have experienced many vicissitudes of life; to have lived through many changes

phrase
cānghǎisāngtiánHSK 7+

time brings drastic changes to the world; the vicissitudes of life

phrase
cānghǎiyízhūHSK 7+

a person with talent or something valuable, but is neglected by the society

phrase
céngjīngcānghǎiHSK 7+

been there, done that

phrase
lì jìn cāng sāngHSK 7+

to have been through the hardships of life; to have been through the mill

phrase
cānghǎiyīsùHSK 7+

drop in the ocean; drop in the bucket

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de cāng miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The morning sea shimmered with ripples, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

WorldjournalApr 2026

对比粉底液将军 何润东“桑霸王”翻红 获邀亮相苏超

duì bǐ fěn de yè jiāng jūn hé rùn dōng cāng sāng bà wáng fān hóng huò yāo liàng xiāng sū chāo

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced cāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 沧 (cāng) mean in Chinese?
沧 (cāng) primarily means "(bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2759 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 沧 and 浅?
沧 (cāng) and 浅 (qiǎn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 沧 (deep) vs 浅 (shallow).
How many strokes does 沧 have?
沧 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 沧?
The radical associated with 沧 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 沧?
沧 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 仓 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵仓 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 沧?
Common words with 沧 include: 沧桑 (cāng sāng, "great changes"); 沧海桑田 (cāng hǎi sāng tián, "lit. the blue sea turned into mulberry fields (idiom)"); 曾经沧海 (céng jīng cāng hǎi, "lit. having crossed the vast ocean (idiom)"); 沧桑感 (cāng sāng gǎn, "a sense of having been through good times and bad"); 饱经沧桑 (bǎo jīng cāng sāng, "having lived through many changes"). There are over 26 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 沧 (cāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cāng: 苍 (dark blue), 仓 (barn), 舱 (cabin). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 沧 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 沧 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.