(è): evil, fierce, vicious, ugly, coarse, to harm

(è) is a Chinese character meaning “evil.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #792 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. evil
  2. fierce
  3. vicious
  4. ugly
  5. coarse
  6. to harm

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿱亚心 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjective/verbě xīnvariant of 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1]6
adjectiveè lièvile6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
è módemon
xié èsinister
kě wùrepulsive
zuì ècrime
è mèngnightmare
è zuò jùpractical joke
yàn wùto loathe
è yìmalice
è huàto worsen
è gùnscoundrel
è dúmalicious
è rénevil person
zēng èto hate evil
chǒu èugly
è chòustink
100
Total compounds
70
As first character
24
As last character
6
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 70 as the first character, 24 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

liè
0.69420,558 co-occurrences
yàn
0.69110,596 co-occurrences
xié
0.61214,134 co-occurrences
ǒu
0.5671,284 co-occurrences
gǎo
0.5616,156 co-occurrences
0.52318,174 co-occurrences
zhǒng
0.5192,280 co-occurrences
0.50010 co-occurrences
liú
0.4802,406 co-occurrences
gùn
0.4681,803 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (26)

bùniànjiù'èHSK 6+

to not bear a grudge; to forgive and forget; to let bygones be bygones

phrase
chéng'èquànshànHSK 6+

to punish the wicked and encourage the good

phrase
chéng'èyángshànHSK 6+

to punish the evil and praise the good

phrase
chú'èwùjìnHSK 6+

one must be thorough in eradicating the evil

phrase
è chā bái làiHSK 6+

evil behavior (idiom); brazen villainy

phrase
è è shí shíHSK 6+

very fierce

phrase
èguànmǎnyíngHSK 7+

to have committed a great number of crimes or sins

phrase
èxìng xúnhuánHSK 6+

vicious cycle

noun
èxìng zhǒngliúHSK 7+

malignant tumor

noun
gǎi è xiàng shànHSK 6+

turn away from evil and follow virtue

phrase
guǐ pà è rénHSK 7+

lit. ghosts are afraid of evil too; an evil person fears someone even more evil (idiom)

phrase
hàoyì-wùláoHSK 7+

to indulge in comfort and despise laboring

phrase

Showing 12 of 26 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

甘情愿地帮助每一个需要帮助的人。

tā ě gān qíng yuàn dì bāng zhù měi yī gě xū yāo bāng zhù de rén .

He willingly helps everyone in need.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...万!蒋万安怒轰“趁火打劫” 指示局处严查霸行为

. . . wàn ! 蒋 wàn ān nù hōng chèn huǒ dǎ jié zhǐ shì jú chǔ yán chá è bà háng wéi

... Ten thousand! Jiang Wan'an angrily bombarded the bureau to "rob while the fire is in the fire" and instructed the bureau to strictly investigate the behavior of bullies

TvbsFeb 2026

天气劣要求换航线!印度医疗专机失联坠毁 机上...

tiān qì è liè yāo qiú huàn háng xiàn ! yìn dù yī liáo zhuān jī shī lián zhuì huǐ jī shàng . . .

Bad weather requires a change of route! Indian medical plane lost contact and crashed on board...

透视俄罗斯 | 俄罗斯新闻Feb 2026

约1.5万人参加:劣天气难挡布拉戈维申斯克谢肉节庆典

yuē 1 . 5 wàn rén cān jiā : è liè tiān qì nán dǎng bù lā gē wéi shēn sī kè xiè ròu jié qìng diǎn

About 15,000 people participated: bad weather could not stop the Blagoveshchensk Thanksgiving Meat Day celebration

東森新聞Feb 2026

劣!男疑拐浪浪回家 从5楼抛下画面曝

è liè ! nán yí guǎi làng làng huí jiā cóng 5 lóu pāo xià huà miàn pù

Bad! The man was suspected of abducting Langlang home and dropped the picture from the 5th floor to expose

Tatoeba

金钱是一切罪之源。

Jīnqián shì yīqiè zuì'è zhī yuán.

Money is the root of all evil.

Tatoeba

战争是绝对的邪

Zhànzhēng shì juéduì de xié'è.

War is an absolute evil.

Tatoeba

罗伯特的健康状况日益化。

Luóbótè de jiànkāngzhuàngkuàng rìyì èhuà.

Robert's health deteriorated day by day.

Tatoeba

劣地践踏同学的午餐便当。

èbà èliè de jiàntà tóngxué de wǔcān biàndāng.

The bully stomped on his schoolmate’s lunchbox out of spite.

Tatoeba

,家的钥匙到底放哪去了?

Kěwù, jiāde yàoshi dàodǐ fàng nǎ qù le?

Shit, where the fuck did I put my home keys?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced è

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 恶 (è) mean in Chinese?
恶 (è) primarily means "evil." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #792 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 恶 and 丽?
恶 (è) and 丽 (lí) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 恶 (ugly) vs 丽 (beautiful).
How many strokes does 恶 have?
恶 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 恶?
The radical associated with 恶 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 恶?
恶 is composed of: 亚 (phonetic), 心 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱亚心 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 恶?
Common words with 恶 include: 恶心 (ě xīn, "variant of 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1]"); 恶魔 (è mó, "demon"); 邪恶 (xié è, "sinister"); 可恶 (kě wù, "repulsive"); 罪恶 (zuì è, "crime"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 恶 (è)?
Several characters share the pronunciation è: 讹 (error), 俄 (Russia), 娥 (good), 鹅 (goose), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 恶 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 恶 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.