坊 (fāng): surname Fang

坊 (fāng) is a Chinese character meaning “surname fang.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 土 (semantic) and 方 (phonetic). It ranks #3020 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 坊 earth. Its radical form 土 (earth) appears in many related characters such as 土 (tǔ, earth, soil), 地 (dì, earth, ground), 场 (chǎng, field, place).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. surname Fang

Etymology & Origin

坊

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土方 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 坊 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
磨坊nounmò fángmill
街坊nounjiē fāngneighborhood
作坊nounzuō fangworkshop (of artisan)
牌坊nounpái fāngmemorial arch
潍坊proper-nounwéi fāngsee 濰坊市|潍坊市
染坊rǎn fángdyehouse
茶坊nounchá fángteahouse
又想当婊子又想立牌坊yòu xiǎng dāng biǎo zi yòu xiǎng lì pái fānglit. to lead the life of a whore but still want a monument put up to one's chastity (idiom)
既要当婊子又要立牌坊jì yào dāng biǎo zi yòu yào lì pái fāngsee 又想當婊子又想立牌坊|又想当婊子又想立牌坊
坊间传言fāng jiān chuán yánrumors
本因坊秀策běn yīn fāng xiù cèHoninbo Shusaku (1829–1862), Japanese professional Go player, regarded as one of the greatest in the history of the game
本因坊běn yīn fāngHoninbo, major school of Go in Japan (1612-1940)
工作坊noungōng zuò fāngworkshop
以太坊nounyǐ tài fángEthereum
坊子区fāng zǐ qūFangzi, a district of Weifang City 濰坊市|潍坊市, Shandong
33
Total compounds
12
As first character
67
As last character
21
As middle character

坊 appears in 33 compound words: 12 as the first character, 67 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 坊 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

桶tǒng
0.58710 co-occurrences
旁páng
0.56710 co-occurrences
磨mó
0.5343,006 co-occurrences
街jiē
0.5038,722 co-occurrences
廊láng
0.4852,034 co-occurrences
牌pái
0.4827,452 co-occurrences
澳ào
0.47211 co-occurrences
焙bèi
0.462240 co-occurrences
烘hōng
0.432260 co-occurrences
巷xiàng
0.406878 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

贞节牌坊zhēn jié pái fāngHSK 7+

memorial arch in honor of a chaste widow

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

坊生土长的他对这片土地充满感情。

fāng shēng tǔ cháng de tā duì zhè piàn tǔ dì chōng mǎn gǎn qíng .

Having grown up here, he has a deep attachment to this land.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

大溪厝水环境教育园区 手作工坊再造废弃粒料

dà xī 厝 shuǐ huán jìng jiào yù yuán qū shǒu zuò gōng fāng zài zào fèi qì lì liào

Daxicuo Water Environment Education Park: Handicraft Workshop Repurposes Waste Granules

工商時報Mar 2026

免疫功坊TE-8105舌下剂型突破 抢攻长效GL...

miǎn yì gōng fāng T E 8 1 0 5 shé xià jì xíng tū pò qiǎng gōng cháng xiào G L . . .

Immune Workshop TE-8105 Sublingual Formulation Breakthrough: Targeting Long-Acting GL...

99 健康网Feb 2026

...喂奶一边做dna检查要选正规机构吗?黑作坊可能导致结果错误吗

. . . wéi nǎi yī biān zuò d n a jiǎn chá yāo xuǎn zhèng guī jī gòu ma ? hēi zuò fāng kě néng dǎo zhì jié guǒ cuò wù ma

... Should I choose a formal institution for DNA testing while breastfeeding? Can a black workshop cause wrong results?

Hk01.comFeb 2026

油塘老翁疑用拐杖袭击白鸽惹街坊报案 警发现鸽尸 暂无人被捕

yóu táng lǎo wēng yí yòng guǎi zhàng xí jī bái gē rě jiē fāng bào àn jǐng fā xiàn gē shī zàn wú rén bèi bǔ

An old man in Yau Tong was suspected of attacking a white pigeon with a cane, provoking neighbors to report the case, and the police found the pigeon's carcass, and no one was arrested

StheadlineFeb 2026

...ello Kitty弃垃圾桶旁 将军澳街坊目击前传后传 网民忆凶案旧事觉心寒|Ju...

. . . e l l o K i t t y qì lā jī tǒng páng jiāng jūn ào jiē fāng mù jī qián chuán hòu chuán wǎng mín yì xiōng àn jiù shì jué xīn hán J u . . .

... Ello Kitty throws away next to the trash can Tseung Kwan O neighborhood witnesses the prequel and sequel Netizens recall the old murder case and feel chilled| Ju...

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 土 (earth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced fāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 坊 (fāng) mean in Chinese?
坊 (fāng) primarily means "surname fang." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3020 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 坊 and 旁?
坊 (fāng) and 旁 (páng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 土 vs 方 (same 方 component).
How many strokes does 坊 have?
坊 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 坊?
The radical associated with 坊 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 坊?
坊 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 方 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土方 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 坊?
Common words with 坊 include: 磨坊 (mò fáng, "mill"); 街坊 (jiē fāng, "neighborhood"); 作坊 (zuō fang, "workshop (of artisan)"); 牌坊 (pái fāng, "memorial arch"); 潍坊 (wéi fāng, "see 濰坊市|潍坊市"). There are over 33 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 坊 (fāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fāng: 芳 (fragrant). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 坊 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 坊 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 坊 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.