观 (guān): to look at, to watch, to observe

观 (guān) is a Chinese character meaning “to look at.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 又 (structural) and 见 (structural). It ranks #334 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 观 to see 见 again 又. Its radical form 见 (see) appears in many related characters such as 见 (jiàn, to see), 规 (guī, compass), 览 (lǎn, to look at).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to look at
  2. to watch
  3. to observe

Etymology & Origin

观

ideographicTo see 见 again 又

Decomposition: ⿰又见 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 观 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 观

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
观众nounguān zhòngspectators4
观察verbguān cháto observe5
观点nounguān diǎnpoint of view5
观看verbguān kànto watch4
参观verbcān guānto visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory)4
乐观adjectivelè guānoptimistic5
观念nounguān niànnotion5
客观adjectivekè guānobjective5
观光verbguān guāngto tour6
悲观adjectivebēi guānpessimistic6
观赏verbguān shǎngto look at sth with pleasure6
主观adjectivezhǔ guānsubjective5
景观nounjǐng guānlandscape6
外观nounwài guānoutward appearance5
美观adjectiveměi guānpleasing to the eye6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
袖手旁观phrasexiù shǒu páng guānto watch with folded arms (idiom)
壮观adjectivezhuàng guānspectacular
价值观nounjià zhí guānvalue system
旁观者nounpáng guān zhěobserver
可观adjectivekě guānworth seeing
旁观verbpáng guānspectator
观众席guān zhòng xíaudience seating area
改观verbgǎi guānchange of appearance
观摩verbguān móto observe and emulate
观战verbguān zhànto watch from the sidelines
观测nounguān cèto observe
观望verbguān wàngto wait and see
叹为观止phrasetàn wéi guān zhǐ(idiom) to gasp in amazement
观察力nounguān chá lìpower of observation
观察员guān chá yuánobserver
102
Total compounds
45
As first character
49
As last character
6
As middle character

观 appears in 102 compound words: 45 as the first character, 49 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 观 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

众zhòng
0.59739,693 co-occurrences
测cè
0.59422,376 co-occurrences
点diǎn
0.58939,344 co-occurrences
察chá
0.57641,642 co-occurrences
贞zhēn
0.5594,922 co-occurrences
看kàn
0.48816,330 co-occurrences
赏shǎng
0.4794,457 co-occurrences
澜lán
0.458910 co-occurrences
价jià
0.4455,562 co-occurrences
宏hóng
0.4363,532 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

察言观色cháyánguānsèHSK 4+

to read a person (to interpret or infer a meaning or significance based on facial expression, tone of voice etc)

phrase
洞若观火dòngruòguānhuǒHSK 7+

to observe things absolutely clearly

phrase
隔岸观火gé'ànguānhuǒHSK 6+

to delay entering the fray until all others have been exhausted by fighting amongst themselves

phrase
古文观止Gǔwén GuānzhǐHSK 5+

Guwen Guanzhi (anthology of essays written in literary Chinese)

观音菩萨Guānyīn PúsàHSK 7+

Guanyin; benevolent person

noun
乐观其成lèguānqíchéngHSK 4+

to be happy to see something be successful

phrase
冷眼旁观lěngyǎnpángguānHSK 4+

to look on coldly without getting involved

phrase
旁观者清páng guān zhě qīngHSK 4+

an outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved (idiom)

phrase
人文景观rén wén jǐng guānHSK 4+

place of cultural interest

phrase
叹为观止tànwéiguānzhǐHSK 7+

to gasp in amazement; to acclaim as the peak of perfection

phrase
蔚为大观wèiwéidàguānHSK 7+

to present a magnificent spectacle

phrase
袖手旁观xiùshǒupángguānHSK 6+

to put one's hands into one's sleeves and look on; to observe and do nothing; to stand by; to become a passive observer

phrase

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 观.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们观字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men guàn zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "观."

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

荣誉观护人提供曾经毒贩第二人生 获厨艺大奖肯定

róng yù guàn hù rén tí gōng céng jīng dú fàn dì èr rén shēng huò chú yì dà jiǎng kěn dìng

Honorary Guardian Provided Second Life of a former drug dealer and was recognized by the Cooking Award

StheadlineFeb 2026

...约20人受困5.5小时 1200游客滞留观景台

. . . yuē 2 0 rén shòu kùn 5 . 5 xiǎo shí 1 2 0 0 yóu kè zhì liú guàn jǐng tái

... About 20 people were trapped for 5.5 hours, and 1,200 tourists were stranded at the observation deck

StheadlineFeb 2026

...电梯急坠事故 约20人受困 大批游客滞留观景台

. . . diàn tī jí zhuì shì gù yuē 2 0 rén shòu kùn dà pī yóu kè zhì liú guàn jǐng tái

... About 20 people were trapped in the elevator crash, and a large number of tourists were stranded at the observation deck

百度新闻Feb 2026

上观时评|“马上”体祝福里的民生期盼·新世说

shàng guàn shí píng mǎ shàng tǐ zhù fú lǐ de mín shēng qī pàn xīn shì shuō

Shangguan Commentary|" Immediately, "the people's livelihood expectations in the blessing of the new world said

Tatoeba

客观的历史存在吗?

Kèguān de lìshǐ cúnzài ma?

Does objective history exist?

Tatoeba

您参观过东京塔吗?

Nín cānguān guo Dōngjīngtǎ ma?

Did you visit the Tokyo Tower?

Tatoeba

你为什么问我的观点?

Nǐ wèishénme wèn wǒ de guāndiǎn?

Why are you asking my opinion?

Tatoeba

这不是我的观点,只是我翻译的!

Zhè bù shì wǒ de guāndiǎn, zhǐshì wǒ fānyì de!

This isn't my opinion, it's just what I've translated.

Tatoeba

你能安排一个晚上坐观光巴士吗?

Nǐ néng ānpái yī gè wǎnshang zuò guānguāng bāshì ma?

Can you arrange for a night tour bus?

Character Family

见 Radical Family — Characters sharing the see radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced guān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 观 (guān) mean in Chinese?
观 (guān) primarily means "to look at." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #334 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 观 have?
观 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 观?
The radical associated with 观 is 见 (see). This radical appears in many characters related to see.
What are the components of 观?
观 is composed of: 又 (structural), 见 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰又见 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 观?
Common words with 观 include: 观众 (guān zhòng, "spectators"); 观察 (guān chá, "to observe"); 观点 (guān diǎn, "point of view"); 观看 (guān kàn, "to watch"); 参观 (cān guān, "to visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory)"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 观 (guān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation guān: 关 (mountain pass), 管 (to take care (of)), 官 (official), 馆 (restaurant, hall), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 观 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 观 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 观 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.