(): quiet, lonely

() is a Chinese character meaning “quiet, lonely.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1723 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, roof. Its radical form (roof) appears in many related characters such as (, guest, customer), (jiā, home, family), (, it).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. quiet, lonely

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticroof

Decomposition: ⿱宀叔 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivejì mòlonely6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jì jìngquiet
chén jìsilence
gū jìlonesome
wàn lài jù jì(idiom) dead silent
jìng jìquiet
jì liáo(literary) quiet and desolate
bù gān jì mòunwilling to remain lonely or idle
lěng jìcold and desolate
jì jìquiet
mǎn zuò jì ránthe whole audience silent with expectation
jì ránsilent
jì jì wú míngunknown
sǐ jìdeathly stillness
kōng jìempty and silent
shì jìto pass away (of a monk or nun)
22
Total compounds
32
As first character
59
As last character
9
As middle character

appears in 22 compound words: 32 as the first character, 59 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.90131,351 co-occurrences
liáo
0.5731,020 co-occurrences
yuán
0.5686,359 co-occurrences
0.5223,961 co-occurrences
chén
0.5145,472 co-occurrences
jìng
0.5063,051 co-occurrences
0.4181,026 co-occurrences
chán
0.390330 co-occurrences
lǐng
0.389690 co-occurrences
nài
0.373456 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

bùgānjìmòHSK 7+

to hate to be neglected or overlooked; to be anxious to participate

phrase
jìjìwúmíngHSK 6+

unknown; unrenowned

phrase
wànlàijùjìHSK 6+

a great depth of stillness; all fretful stirrings of the world hushed; all is quiet and still

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

深夜的街道很静,只有偶尔经过的车辆。

Shēnyè de jiēdào hěn jìjìng, zhǐyǒu ǒu'ěr jīngguò de chēliàng.

The streets are very quiet late at night, with only occasional passing vehicles.

工商時報Mar 2026

央行不放手 329档期北台湾推了个寞 案量15年新低

yāng háng bù fàng shǒu 3 2 9 dàng qī běi tái wān tuī le gè jì mò àn liàng 1 5 nián xīn dī

Central Bank Holds Firm; Northern Taiwan's "329" Sales Season Falls Flat, with Sales Volume at a 15-Year Low

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

等跌族等了个寞? 代销揭预售量缩真相:不是房价崩跌前...

děng diē zú děng le gè jì mò ? dài xiāo jiē yù shòu liàng suō zhēn xiāng : bù shì fáng jià bēng diē qián . . .

Have those waiting for prices to drop been waiting in vain? Real estate agents reveal the truth behind shrinking pre-sales: It’s not the prelude to a housing market crash...

東方日報Feb 2026

刘亦菲单身多时不愁寞 爱犬随身陪伴左右

liú yì 菲 dān shēn duō shí bù chóu jì mò ài quǎn suí shēn péi bàn zuǒ yòu

Liu Yifei has been single for a long time and does not worry about loneliness, and her dog is always with her

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

【新春走基层·走进贵州】这些曾经沉的村寨,热闹起来了

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng zǒu jìn guì zhōu zhè xiē céng jīng chén jì de cūn zhài , rè nào qǐ lái le

【New Year Grassroots Walk, Into Guizhou】 These once silent villages have become lively

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

...剩祖母身影 中国女子感慨:热闹过后难免孤

. . . shèng zǔ mǔ shēn yǐng zhōng guó nǚ zǐ gǎn kǎi rè nào guò hòu nán miǎn gū jì

...Only Grandmother's figure remains Chinese woman reflects: After the bustle, loneliness inevitably follows

Tatoeba

杰西死般沈默地盯着乔丹看。

Jiéxī sǐjì bān chén mò de dīng zhe Qiáodān kàn.

Jessie stared at Jordan in dead silence.

Tatoeba

汤姆感到十分寞。

Tāngmǔ gǎndào shífēn jìmò.

Tom felt very lonely.

Tatoeba

我的寞是一条蛇。

Wǒ de jìmò shì yī tiáo shé.

My loneliness is a snake.

Tatoeba

我的问题遭到了冷的沉默。

Wǒ de wèntí zāodào le lěngjì de chénmò.

My questions were met with a frosty silence.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 寂 (jì) mean in Chinese?
寂 (jì) primarily means "quiet, lonely." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1723 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 寂 and 闹?
寂 (jì) and 闹 (nào) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 寂 (quiet) vs 闹 (noisy).
How many strokes does 寂 have?
寂 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 寂?
The radical associated with 寂 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 寂?
寂 is composed of: 宀 (semantic), 叔 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀叔 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 寂?
Common words with 寂 include: 寂寞 (jì mò, "lonely"); 寂静 (jì jìng, "quiet"); 沉寂 (chén jì, "silence"); 孤寂 (gū jì, "lonesome"); 万籁俱寂 (wàn lài jù jì, "(idiom) dead silent"). There are over 22 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 寂 (jì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jì: 机 (machine, opportunity), 鸡 (chicken), 级 (level, grade), 急 (urgent), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 寂 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 寂 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.