(): to remember, to record

() is a Chinese character meaning “to remember, to record.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #306 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a private 己 note 讠; 己 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (speech) appears in many related characters such as (rèn, to recognize, to admit), (shí, to know, knowledge), (, to complain).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to remember, to record

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA private 己 note 讠; 己 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰讠己 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbjì deto remember2
verb/nounjì lùto record5
verbwàng jìto forget3
verb/nounjì yìto remember5
jì zhěreporter4
verbdēng jìto register (one's name)5
nounrì jìdiary4
nounbǐ jì běnnotebook (stationery) ()3
nounbǐ jìto take down (in writing)3
verbjì zǎito write down5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jì zhuto remember
biāo jìsign
jì haomark
yìn jìimprint
míng jìto engrave in one's memory
jì yì lìfaculty of memory
diàn jìto think of
jì xingmemory (ability to retain information)
láo jìto keep in mind
jì shì běnnotebook
jì shìto keep a record of events
tāi jìbirthmark
zhuàn jìbiography
jì lù piànvariant of 紀錄片|纪录片[ji4 lu4 pian4]
jì fēnto keep score
100
Total compounds
42
As first character
49
As last character
9
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 42 as the first character, 49 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shū
0.790638,814 co-occurrences
zài
0.716200,748 co-occurrences
0.666203,085 co-occurrences
0.63346,472 co-occurrences
wěi
0.602291,863 co-occurrences
0.565154,056 co-occurrences
dǎng
0.541113,118 co-occurrences
0.51420,961 co-occurrences
biāo
0.46347,514 co-occurrences
zhě
0.454144,671 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

bówénqiángjìHSK 4+

synonym of 博學強記 /博学强记 (bóxuéqiángjì, “to have a lot of knowledge and a good memory”)

phrase
jìyìyóuxīnHSK 5+

to remain fresh in one's memory; to remember vividly

phrase
lǎo cán yóu jìHSK 6+

The Travels of Lao Tsan, novel by late Qing novelist Liu E 劉鶚|刘鹗[Liu2 E4]

phrase
NíxīmǐjìHSK 7+

Nehemiah (book of the Bible)

qián shén mò jìHSK 6+

to devote oneself to a task in silence (idiom)

phrase
sǐjì yìngbèiHSK 5+

to memorise without understanding; to learn by rote; to cram

phrase
xīn wén jì zhěHSK 3+

journalist

phrase
YǐsītiējìHSK 7+

Esther (book of the Bible)

Chū-ĀijíjìHSK 4+

Exodus (second book of the Bible)

Showing 9 of 11 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

下这个电话号码,以后有问题可以直接联系。

Qǐng jì xià zhè gè diànhuà hàomǎ, yǐhòu yǒu wèntí kěyǐ zhíjiē liánxì.

Please write down this phone number; you can contact directly if you have questions later.

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

扩产也来不及!全球忆体荒将成AI竞争关键瓶颈 又一矽谷大老...

kuò chǎn yě lái bù jí ! quán qiú jì yì tǐ huāng jiāng chéng A I jìng zhēng guān jiàn píng jǐng yòu yī 矽 gǔ dà lǎo . . .

It's too late to expand production! The global memory shortage will become a key bottleneck in AI competition, another Silicon Valley veteran...

百度新闻Feb 2026

寻马|能看到86匹灵动骏马的北齐壁画博物馆

xún mǎ jì néng kàn dào 8 6 pǐ líng dòng jùn mǎ de běi qí bì huà bó wù guǎn

The Northern Qi Mural Museum where you can see 86 smart horses

百度新闻Feb 2026

寻马|以“马”为眼,感受汉代文景之治

xún mǎ jì yǐ mǎ wéi yǎn , gǎn shòu hàn dài wén jǐng zhī zhì

Horse Hunt|Horse as the eye, feel the rule of Wenjing in the Han Dynasty

百度新闻Feb 2026

列国鉴|者观察:食品贴上警示标签 智利欲全民瘦身...

liè guó jiàn jì zhě guàn chá shí pǐn tiē shǎng jǐng shì biāo qiān zhì lì yù quán mín shòu shēn . . .

International Insights | Journalist's Perspective: Chile Aims for Nationwide Weight Loss with Warning Labels on Food Products...

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层·驻外者回乡手丨在中国,感受火箭一飞..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng zhù wài jì zhě huí xiāng shǒu jì 丨 zài zhōng guó , gǎn shòu huǒ jiàn yī fēi . .

Spring Festival at the Grassroots Level: Correspondents' Homecoming Notes丨In China, Witnessing a Rocket's Soaring Flight...

Tatoeba

得我们认识的那一天?

Nǐ jì bù jìde wǒmen rènshi de nà yī tiān?

Do you remember the day we met?

Tatoeba

我怎能忘那些日子呢?

Wǒ zěnnéng wàngjì nàxiē rìzi ne?

How can I forget those days?

Tatoeba

没有人忘做功课吧?

Méiyǒurén wàngjì zuò gōngkè ba?

No one has forgotten to do the homework, right?

Tatoeba

你把数字熟了吗?

Nǐ bǎ shùzì jì shú le ma?

Have you learned the number by heart?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 记 (jì) mean in Chinese?
记 (jì) primarily means "to remember, to record." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #306 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 记 have?
记 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 记?
The radical associated with 记 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 记?
记 is composed of: 讠 (structural), 己 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠己 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 记?
Common words with 记 include: 记得 (jì de, "to remember"); 记录 (jì lù, "to record"); 忘记 (wàng jì, "to forget"); 记住 (jì zhu, "to remember"); 记忆 (jì yì, "to remember"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 记 (jì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jì: 机 (machine, opportunity), 鸡 (chicken), 积 (to amass), 级 (level, grade), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 记 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 记 and the traditional form is 記.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.