(jìng): mirror

(jìng) is a Chinese character meaning “mirror.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1244 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, metal. Its radical form (metal) appears in many related characters such as (qián, money), (cuò, wrong, mistake), (zhōng, clock, bell).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. mirror

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅竟 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounjìng tóucamera lens6
nounyǎn jìngspectacles4
nounjìng zimirror4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wàng yuǎn jìngtelescope ()
mò jìngsunglasses
zhào jìng zito look in the mirror
xiǎn wēi jìngmicroscope
yǎn jìng shécobra
tài yáng jìngsunglasses
jìng piànlens
jìng xiàngmirror image
hòu shì jìngrearview mirror
fàng dà jìngmagnifying glass
hù mù jìnggoggles
nèi kuī jìngendoscope
jìng kuàngpicture frame
míng jìngmirror (as a metaphor for sth beautiful, bright and flat – such as a lake – or sth that provides clarity and insight)
qián wàng jìngperiscope
100
Total compounds
11
As first character
76
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 11 as the first character, 76 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

tóu
0.66957,738 co-occurrences
0.65826 co-occurrences
miáo
0.6057,020 co-occurrences
yuǎn
0.56917,970 co-occurrences
0.5452,838 co-occurrences
léng
0.5242,106 co-occurrences
wàng
0.51118,660 co-occurrences
kuī
0.506672 co-occurrences
yǎn
0.50111,981 co-occurrences
xiǎn
0.4646,816 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

dàdiēyǎnjìngHSK 6+

to have one's jaws drop (often in a bad way); to be greatly surprised or astonished; to be dumbfounded

phrase
diē pò yǎn jìngHSK 6+

(fig.) to be astounded

phrase
míngjìnggāoxuánHSK 7+

perspicacious and impartial in judgment

phrase
qín jìng gāo xuánHSK 7+

see 明鏡高懸|明镜高悬[ming2 jing4 gao1 xuan2]

phrase
XiánjìngběidàoHSK 4+

North Hamgyong (a province of North Korea)

XiánjìngnándàoHSK 4+

South Hamgyong Province (a province of North Korea)

XiǎnwēijìngzuòHSK 5+

Microscopium

yǐnxíng yǎnjìngHSK 6+

contact lens

noun

Showing 8 of 9 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

浴室的子上有水渍,需要用清洁剂擦干净。

Yùshì de jìngzi shang yǒu shuǐzì, xūyào yòng qīngjiéjì cā gānjìng.

There are water stains on the bathroom mirror; it needs to be cleaned with cleaner.

NewsFeb 2026

男星摘下眼变一个人 认少了眼真的“没安全感”

nán xīng zhāi xià yǎn jìng biàn yī gè rén rèn shǎo le yǎn jìng zhēn de méi ān quán gǎn

The male star took off his glasses and became a person, admitting that he was really "insecure" without glasses

NewsFeb 2026

广角/新社“樱花鸟森林” 花道迎宾

guǎng jiǎo jìng xīn shè 樱 huā niǎo sēn lín huā dào yíng bīn

Wide-angle lens/Xinshe "Cherry Blossom Bird Forest" flower path welcomes guests

NewsFeb 2026

店老板:钦佩神韵揭露迫害的勇气和智慧

yǎn jìng diàn lǎo bǎn qīn pèi shén yùn jiē lù pò hài de yǒng qì hé zhì huì

Optician: I admire Shen Yun's courage and wisdom in exposing the persecution.

NewsFeb 2026

夜王—杨偲泳性感头疑遭刻意删减 公开绝密福利照凭歌寄意回...

yè wáng yáng 偲 yǒng xìng gǎn jìng tóu yí zāo kè yì shān jiǎn gōng kāi jué mì fú lì zhào píng gē jì yì huí . . .

Night King—Yang Siyong's Sultry Shots Suspected of Deliberate Censorship Leaked Top-Secret Bonus Photos Express Sentiments Through Song...

NewsFeb 2026

Meta 智慧眼传加入脸部辨识功能,隐私风险急升高

zhì huì yǎn jìng chuán jiā rù liǎn bù biàn shí gōng néng , yǐn sī fēng xiǎn jí shēng gāo

Meta Smart Glasses Reportedly Add Facial Recognition Feature, Privacy Risks Soar

Tatoeba

黑乎乎的,戴墨干啥?

Hēihūhū de, dài mòjìng gàn shá?

What do you need sunglasses for in such a dark place?

Tatoeba

唐纳德去清理子碎片。

Tángnàdé qù qīnglǐ jìngzi suìpiàn.

Donald went to clean up the mirror fragments.

Tatoeba

那位戴眼的男士是谁?

Nà wèi dài yǎnjìng de nánshì shì shéi?

Who is that gentleman in spectacles?

Tatoeba

你找到你的隐形眼了吗?

Nǐ zhǎodào nǐ de yǐnxíngyǎnjìng le ma?

Did you find your contact lenses?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jìng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 镜 (jìng) mean in Chinese?
镜 (jìng) primarily means "mirror." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1244 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 镜 have?
镜 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 镜?
The radical associated with 镜 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 镜?
镜 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), 竟 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅竟 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 镜?
Common words with 镜 include: 镜头 (jìng tóu, "camera lens"); 眼镜 (yǎn jìng, "spectacles"); 镜子 (jìng zi, "mirror"); 望远镜 (wàng yuǎn jìng, "telescope ()"); 墨镜 (mò jìng, "sunglasses"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 镜 (jìng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jìng: 境 (border, situation), 京 (capital city of a country), 经 (pass through,经典), 惊 (to startle), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 镜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 镜 and the traditional form is 鏡.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.