礼 (lǐ): abbr. for 禮記|礼记, Classic of Rites, gift, rite

礼 (lǐ) is a Chinese character meaning “gift.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 礻 (semantic) and 乚 (phonetic). It ranks #926 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 礼 spirit. Its radical form 礻 (spirit) appears in many related characters such as 票 (piào, ticket), 视 (shì, (literary, or bound form) to look at), 示 (shì, to show).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. abbr. for 禮記|礼记, Classic of Rites
  2. gift
  3. rite

Etymology & Origin

礼

pictophoneticspirit

Decomposition: ⿰礻乚 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 礼 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 礼

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
礼物nounlǐ wùgift3
婚礼nounhūn lǐwedding ceremony5
礼貌noun/adjectivelǐ màocourtesy4
典礼noundiǎn lǐceremony6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
葬礼nounzàng lǐburial
礼拜nounlǐ bàito attend a religious service
礼服nounlǐ fúceremonial robe
无礼verbwú lǐrude
敬礼verbjìng lǐto salute
洗礼nounxǐ lǐ(lit. and fig.) baptism
失礼verbshī lǐto act discourteously
晚礼服nounwǎn lǐ fúevening dress
礼节nounlǐ jiéetiquette
礼仪nounlǐ yíetiquette
礼堂nounlǐ tángassembly hall
礼品nounlǐ pǐngift
礼拜堂nounlǐ bài tángchapel
礼拜天nounlǐ bài tiānSunday
礼拜五nounlǐ bài wǔFriday
101
Total compounds
42
As first character
53
As last character
5
As middle character

礼 appears in 101 compound words: 42 as the first character, 53 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 礼 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

仪yí
0.5808,016 co-occurrences
典diǎn
0.56919,162 co-occurrences
颁bān
0.5399,954 co-occurrences
奖jiǎng
0.52010,378 co-occurrences
葬zàng
0.4997,659 co-occurrences
拜bài
0.4869,172 co-occurrences
婚hūn
0.4859,966 co-occurrences
堂táng
0.44610,292 co-occurrences
洗xǐ
0.4462,066 co-occurrences
履lǚ
0.44216 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

傲慢无礼àomànwúlǐHSK 4+

arrogant; displaying little respect for others

phrase
卑辞厚礼bēi cí hòu lǐHSK 7+

humble expression for generous gift

phrase
毕业典礼bìyè diǎnlǐHSK 4+

graduation ceremony; commencement

noun
彬彬有礼bīnbīnyǒulǐHSK 7+

to be refined and courteous

phrase
此致敬礼cǐzhì jìnglǐHSK 5+

best regards; kindest regards

phrase
顶礼膜拜dǐnglǐmóbàiHSK 7+

to piously prostrate and worship; to worship somebody with great respect

phrase
分庭抗礼fēntíngkànglǐHSK 6+

to stand up (to someone) as an equal; to function as rivals

phrase
敬贤礼士jìngxiánlǐshìHSK 7+

to respect people of talent and ability (said of a superior)

phrase
克己复礼kèjǐfùlǐHSK 4+

to subdue oneself and return to propriety

phrase
礼崩乐坏lǐbēngyuèhuàiHSK 7+

feudal system collapses and rites and music deteriorate; social order collapses and morals deteriorate

phrase
礼部尚书lǐ bù shàng shūHSK 6+

Director of Board of Rites (Confucian)

phrase
礼废乐崩lǐ fèi yuè bēngHSK 7+

see 禮崩樂壞|礼崩乐坏

phrase

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing 礼.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

礼字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

lǐ zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

The character for "courtesy" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.

東方日報Feb 2026

医疗辅助队总参事黄英强涉非礼女子被控 准以1万元保释至4.28再讯

yī liáo fǔ zhù duì zǒng cān shì huáng yīng qiáng shè fēi lǐ nǚ zǐ bèi kòng zhǔn yǐ 1 wàn yuán bǎo shì zhì 4 . 2 8 zài xùn

Auxiliary Medical Service Chief Counsellor Huang Yingqiang was charged with indecent assault on a woman and was released on bail of $10,000 until April 28 for further trial

99 健康网Feb 2026

男生小便后甩一甩是社交礼仪吗?避免滴漏体现个人卫生吗

nán shēng xiǎo biàn hòu shuǎi yī shuǎi shì shè jiāo lǐ yí ma ? bì miǎn dī lòu tǐ xiàn gè rén wèi shēng ma

Is it social etiquette for a boy to shake after urinating? Avoiding dripping reflects personal hygiene

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

中钢举办新春开泰祈福典礼 董事长:“稳定获利”是今年最重要的目标

zhōng gāng jǔ bàn xīn chūn kāi tài qí fú diǎn lǐ dǒng shì cháng : wěn dìng huò lì shì jīn nián zuì chóng yāo de mù biāo

China Steel held a New Year opening ceremony Chairman: "Stable profits" is the most important goal this year

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

...?特朗普15%全球关税为中国送上“减税大礼”,英法日德成“最大输家”-FX168

. . . ? tè lǎng pǔ 1 5 quán qiú guān shuì wéi zhōng guó sòng shàng jiǎn shuì dà lǐ , yīng fǎ rì dé chéng zuì dà shū jiā F X 1 6 8

...? Trump's 15% global tariff has sent a "tax cut gift" to China, and Britain, France and Japan have become the "biggest losers" - FX168

三立新聞網Feb 2026

TACO老招没在怕?网笑“周一开盘大礼包”

T A C O lǎo zhāo méi zài pà ? wǎng xiào zhōu yī kāi pán dà lǐ bāo

Are you not afraid of TACO tricks? Internet laughter "Monday opening gift package"

Tatoeba

礼物?给我的?多谢多谢!

Lǐwù? gěi wǒ de? duōxiè duōxiè!

A present? For me? Thank you!

Tatoeba

我们老师确实很讲究礼节,不是吗?

Wǒmen lǎoshī quèshí hěn jiǎngjiu lǐjié, bùshìma?

Our teacher really stands on ceremony, doesn't she?

Tatoeba

你们这里有礼品店吗?

Nǐmen zhèlǐ yǒu lǐpǐn diàn ma?

Do you have a gift shop here?

Tatoeba

为什么你送给他这个礼物?

Wèishénme nǐ sònggěi tā zhège lǐwù?

Why did you give him this gift?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 礻 (spirit) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced lǐ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 礼 (lǐ) mean in Chinese?
礼 (lǐ) primarily means "gift." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #926 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 礼 have?
礼 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 礼?
The radical associated with 礼 is 礻 (spirit). This radical appears in many characters related to spirit.
What are the components of 礼?
礼 is composed of: 礻 (semantic), 乚 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰礻乚 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 礼?
Common words with 礼 include: 礼物 (lǐ wù, "gift"); 婚礼 (hūn lǐ, "wedding ceremony"); 葬礼 (zàng lǐ, "burial"); 礼拜 (lǐ bài, "to attend a religious service"); 礼貌 (lǐ mào, "courtesy"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 礼 (lǐ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lǐ: 里 (lining), 理 (texture), 力 (power), 利 (sharp), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 礼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 礼 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 礼 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.