(): abbr. for 禮記|礼记, Classic of Rites, gift, rite

() is a Chinese character meaning “abbr. for 禮記|礼记, classic of rites.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #926 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, spirit. Its radical form (spirit) appears in many related characters such as (piào, ticket), (shì, (literary, or bound form) to look at), (shì, to show).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. abbr. for 禮記|礼记, Classic of Rites
  2. gift
  3. rite

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticspirit

Decomposition: ⿰礻乚 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounlǐ wùgift3
nounhūn lǐwedding ceremony5
noun/adjectivelǐ màocourtesy4
noundiǎn lǐceremony6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zàng lǐburial
lǐ bàito attend a religious service
lǐ fúceremonial robe
wú lǐrude
jìng lǐto salute
xǐ lǐbaptism (lit. or fig.)
shī lǐto act discourteously
lǐ jiéetiquette
lǐ yíetiquette
lǐ tángassembly hall
lǐ pǐngift
lǐ bài tángchapel
lǐ bài tiānSunday
lǐ bài wǔFriday
lǐ bài liùSaturday
100
Total compounds
40
As first character
54
As last character
6
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 40 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

bān
0.64429,844 co-occurrences
0.58824,048 co-occurrences
diǎn
0.57757,486 co-occurrences
zàng
0.55622,956 co-occurrences
bài
0.54427,460 co-occurrences
jiǎng
0.52831,134 co-occurrences
hūn
0.52129,781 co-occurrences
táng
0.48930,818 co-occurrences
0.4536,198 co-occurrences
zhān
0.4431,512 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (19)

àomànwúlǐHSK 4+

arrogant; displaying little respect for others

phrase
bēi cí hòu lǐHSK 7+

humble expression for generous gift

phrase
bìyè diǎnlǐHSK 4+

graduation ceremony; commencement

noun
bīnbīnyǒulǐHSK 7+

to be refined and courteous

phrase
cǐzhì jìnglǐHSK 5+

best regards; kindest regards

phrase
dǐnglǐmóbàiHSK 7+

to piously prostrate and worship; to worship somebody with great respect

phrase
fēntíngkànglǐHSK 6+

to stand up (to someone) as an equal; to function as rivals

phrase
jìngxiánlǐshìHSK 7+

to respect people of talent and ability (said of a superior)

phrase
kèjǐfùlǐHSK 4+

to subdue oneself and return to propriety

phrase
lǐbēngyuèhuàiHSK 7+

feudal system collapses and rites and music deteriorate; social order collapses and morals deteriorate

phrase
lǐ bù shàng shūHSK 6+

Director of Board of Rites (Confucian)

phrase
lǐ fèi yuè bēngHSK 7+

see 禮崩樂壞|礼崩乐坏[li3 beng1 yue4 huai4]

phrase

Showing 12 of 19 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

lǐ zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

The character for "courtesy" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.

東方日報Feb 2026

医疗辅助队总参事黄英强涉非女子被控 准以1万元保释至4.28再讯

yī liáo fǔ zhù duì zǒng cān shì huáng yīng qiáng shè fēi lǐ nǚ zǐ bèi kòng zhǔn yǐ 1 wàn yuán bǎo shì zhì 4 . 2 8 zài xùn

Auxiliary Medical Service Chief Counsellor Huang Yingqiang was charged with indecent assault on a woman and was released on bail of $10,000 until April 28 for further trial

99 健康网Feb 2026

男生小便后甩一甩是社交仪吗?避免滴漏体现个人卫生吗

nán shēng xiǎo biàn hòu shuǎi yī shuǎi shì shè jiāo lǐ yí ma ? bì miǎn dī lòu tǐ xiàn gè rén wèi shēng ma

Is it social etiquette for a boy to shake after urinating? Avoiding dripping reflects personal hygiene

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

中钢举办新春开泰祈福典 董事长:“稳定获利”是今年最重要的目标

zhōng gāng jǔ bàn xīn chūn kāi tài qí fú diǎn lǐ dǒng shì cháng : wěn dìng huò lì shì jīn nián zuì chóng yāo de mù biāo

China Steel held a New Year opening ceremony Chairman: "Stable profits" is the most important goal this year

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

...?特朗普15%全球关税为中国送上“减税大”,英法日德成“最大输家”-FX168

. . . ? tè lǎng pǔ 1 5 quán qiú guān shuì wéi zhōng guó sòng shàng jiǎn shuì dà lǐ , yīng fǎ rì dé chéng zuì dà shū jiā F X 1 6 8

...? Trump's 15% global tariff has sent a "tax cut gift" to China, and Britain, France and Japan have become the "biggest losers" - FX168

三立新聞網Feb 2026

TACO老招没在怕?网笑“周一开盘大包”

T A C O lǎo zhāo méi zài pà ? wǎng xiào zhōu yī kāi pán dà lǐ bāo

Are you not afraid of TACO tricks? Internet laughter "Monday opening gift package"

Tatoeba

物?给我的?多谢多谢!

Lǐwù? gěi wǒ de? duōxiè duōxiè!

A present? For me? Thank you!

Tatoeba

我们老师确实很讲究节,不是吗?

Wǒmen lǎoshī quèshí hěn jiǎngjiu lǐjié, bùshìma?

Our teacher really stands on ceremony, doesn't she?

Tatoeba

你们这里有品店吗?

Nǐmen zhèlǐ yǒu lǐpǐn diàn ma?

Do you have a gift shop here?

Tatoeba

为什么你送给他这个物?

Wèishénme nǐ sònggěi tā zhège lǐwù?

Why did you give him this gift?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 礼 (lǐ) mean in Chinese?
礼 (lǐ) primarily means "abbr. for 禮記|礼记, classic of rites." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #926 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 礼 have?
礼 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 礼?
The radical associated with 礼 is 礻 (spirit). This radical appears in many characters related to spirit.
What are the components of 礼?
礼 is composed of: 礻 (semantic), 乚 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰礻乚 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 礼?
Common words with 礼 include: 礼物 (lǐ wù, "gift"); 婚礼 (hūn lǐ, "wedding ceremony"); 葬礼 (zàng lǐ, "burial"); 礼拜 (lǐ bài, "to attend a religious service"); 礼貌 (lǐ mào, "courtesy"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 礼 (lǐ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lǐ: 厘 (Li (c. 2000 BC), sixth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God, also known as Ai 哀), 李 (plum, surname Li), 里 (lining), 理 (texture), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 礼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 礼 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.