(mǎn): Manchu ethnic group, to fill, full

(mǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “manchu ethnic group.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic). It ranks #436 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation
HSK 3Radical: water13 strokesFrequency #436 semantic

Definitions

  1. Manchu ethnic group
  2. to fill
  3. full

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵⿱艹两 (layout: left-right)

Components:semantic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbchōng mǎnfull of5
verbmǎn yìsatisfied3
verbmǎn zúto satisfy5
adjectivebù mǎndissatisfied4
adjectiveyuán mǎnsatisfactory6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhuāng mǎnto fill up
mǎn mǎnfull
mǎn zuǐa full mouth of (sth physical)
fēng mǎnample
怀mǎn huáito have one's heart filled with
měi mǎnhappy
bù mǎnto be covered with
mǎn shēncovered all over
zhān mǎnmuddy
mǎn yuè(of a baby) to reach one month of age
mǎn fēnfull marks
jǐ mǎncrowded to bursting point
mǎn xīnone's whole heart
mǎn zhōuManchuria
duī mǎnto pile up
100
Total compounds
56
As first character
40
As last character
4
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 56 as the first character, 40 as the last, and 4 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

guàn
0.61223,265 co-occurrences
0.60090,396 co-occurrences
chōng
0.58343,767 co-occurrences
xiāng
0.5665,862 co-occurrences
zhōu
0.52552,536 co-occurrences
bǎo
0.4551,638 co-occurrences
yuán
0.4476,384 co-occurrences
zài
0.43510,440 co-occurrences
0.43088,542 co-occurrences
0.4301,328 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (29)

bīn péng mǎn zuòHSK 4+

guests filled all the seats (idiom); a house full of distinguished visitors

phrase
èguànmǎnyíngHSK 7+

to have committed a great number of crimes or sins

phrase
gāopéngmǎnzuòHSK 4+

to have a large number of friends and guests

phrase
gōngdéyuánmǎnHSK 6+

to conclude successfully; to end satisfactorily

phrase
jīngshénbǎomǎnHSK 5+

mettlesome; full of energy; bouncy; full of vigor; as fresh as paint

phrase
jīng shén mǎn fùHSK 7+

full of wisdom (idiom); astute and widely experienced

phrase
lèiliúmǎnmiànHSK 5+

to have tears streaming down one's face; to be extremely sad or moved

phrase
mǎn bù zài huHSK 3+

not in the least concerned (idiom); reckless; couldn't give a damn about it

phrase
mǎn dǎ mǎn suànHSK 3+

taking everything into account (idiom); when all is said and done

phrase
mǎndì zhǎo yáHSK 3+

to be defeated completely and shamefully

phrase
mǎn fù láo sāoHSK 7+

lit. belly full of complaints (idiom); discontent; always moaning and complaining

phrase
mǎnhànquánxíHSK 5+

Manchu Han Imperial Feast

noun

Showing 12 of 29 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

会议室里坐了人,大家都在认真听报告。

Huìyìshì lǐ zuò mǎn le rén, dàjiā dōu zài rènzhēn tīng bàogào.

The meeting room is full of people, and everyone is listening to the report attentively.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

弗吉尼亚州里士发生枪击事件 两人死亡

弗 jí ní yà zhōu lǐ shì mǎn fā shēng qiāng jī shì jiàn liǎng rén sǐ wáng

Two people were killed in a shooting in Richmond, Virginia

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(新春走基层)山西新绛:七星坡上坐看戏人

( xīn chūn zǒu jī céng ) shān xī xīn 绛 : qī xīng pō shàng zuò mǎn kàn xì rén

(New Year at the grassroots level) Shanxi Xinjiang: The Qixing Slope is full of theatergoers

百度新闻Feb 2026

热气腾腾中国年活力格 “创新场景+券包优惠”点燃..

rè qì téng téng zhōng guó nián huó lì mǎn gé chuàng xīn chǎng jǐng quàn bāo yōu huì diǎn rán . .

The Chinese New Year is full of vigor and "innovative scenes + coupon packages" ignite...

百度新闻Feb 2026

宜昌高新区23家企业负荷运转

yí chāng gāo xīn ōu jiā qǐ yè mǎn fù hé yùn zhuǎn

23 Enterprises in Yichang High-Tech Zone Operate at Full Capacity

百度新闻Feb 2026

2025年收获,山东信息职业技术学院向合作单位..

nián shōu huò mǎn mǎn , shān dōng xìn xī zhí yè jì shù xué yuàn xiàng gě zuò shàn wèi . .

2025 harvest full, Shandong Information Vocational Technology College to the cooperative unit...

Tatoeba

你认为汤姆意了吗?

Nǐ rènwéi Tāngmǔ mǎnyì le ma?

Do you think Tom was satisfied?

Tatoeba

浴缸大约需要多久时间?

Zhù mǎn yùgāng dàyuē xūyào duōjiǔ shíjiān?

About how long does it take to fill the bathtub?

Tatoeba

为什么生活充着那么多痛苦?

Wèishénme shēnghuó chōngmǎn zhe nàme duō tòngkǔ?

Why is life so full of suffering?

Tatoeba

你会发现难以足她。

Nǐ huì fāxiàn nányǐ mǎnzú tā.

You'll find it difficult to meet her requirements.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced mǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 满 (mǎn) mean in Chinese?
满 (mǎn) primarily means "manchu ethnic group." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #436 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 满 and 空?
满 (mǎn) and 空 (kōng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 满 (full) vs 空 (empty).
How many strokes does 满 have?
满 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 满?
The radical associated with 满 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 满?
满 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), undefined (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵⿱艹两 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 满?
Common words with 满 include: 充满 (chōng mǎn, "full of"); 满意 (mǎn yì, "satisfied"); 满足 (mǎn zú, "to satisfy"); 装满 (zhuāng mǎn, "to fill up"); 不满 (bù mǎn, "dissatisfied"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 满 (mǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mǎn: 瞒 (to conceal), 蛮 (barbarian), 馒 (steamed bun), 慢 (slow), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 满 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 满 and the traditional form is 滿.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.