默 (mò): silent, to write from memory

默 (mò) is a Chinese character meaning “silent.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 黑 (structural) and 犬 (structural). It ranks #1030 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 默 a dog 犬 watching in the dark 黑. Its radical form 黑 (black) appears in many related characters such as 墨 (mò, ink stick).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. silent
  2. to write from memory

Etymology & Origin

默

pictographicA dog 犬 watching in the dark 黑

Decomposition: ⿰黑犬 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing 默 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 默

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
沉默verbchén mòtaciturn5
幽默adjectiveyōu mò(loanword) humor4
默默adverbmò mòin silence6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
幽默感nounyōu mò gǎnsense of humor
默契adjectivemò qìtacit understanding
穆罕默德proper-nounmù hǎn mò déMuhammad (c. 570–632), central figure of Islam and prophet of God
缄默verbjiān mòto keep silent
默认verbmò rènto agree tacitly
默默无闻phrasemò mò wú wén(idiom) unknown
默哀verbmò āito observe a moment of silence in tribute
爱默生ài mò shēngRalph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), American poet, essayist, and philosopher
沉默寡言phrasechén mò guǎ yánhabitually silent (idiom)
默许verbmò xǔto accept tacitly
静默verbjìng mòsilent
阿尔茨海默proper-nounā ěr cí hǎi mòAlois Alzheimer (1864–1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist
潜移默化phraseqián yí mò huàimperceptible influence
默多克mò duō kèMurdoch (name)
默然adjectivemò ránsilent
58
Total compounds
52
As first character
14
As last character
34
As middle character

默 appears in 58 compound words: 52 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 34 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 默 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

茨cí
0.75045 co-occurrences
罕hǎn
0.72220,548 co-occurrences
穆mù
0.65320,034 co-occurrences
幽yōu
0.65212,936 co-occurrences
沉chén
0.57711,567 co-occurrences
寡guǎ
0.5472,478 co-occurrences
契qì
0.5413,014 co-occurrences
哀āi
0.4761,748 co-occurrences
耘yún
0.446208 co-occurrences
认rèn
0.4456,462 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

沉默寡言chénmòguǎyánHSK 7+

taciturn; reticent; to be of few words

phrase
沉默是金chénmò shì jīnHSK 5+

silence is golden

proverb
黑色幽默hēi sè yōu mòHSK 4+

black humor

phrase
默不作声mòbùzuòshēngHSK 4+

to remain silent

phrase
默默无闻mòmòwúwénHSK 4+

obscure and unknown; not well-known

phrase
穆罕默德MùhǎnmòdéHSK 7+

Muhammad (Islamic prophet); 47th sura of Quran

潜神默记qián shén mò jìHSK 6+

to devote oneself to a task in silence (idiom)

phrase
潜移默化qiányímòhuàHSK 6+

to influence secretly, subtly; to change due to unnoticeable influence

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了默字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le mò zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "默" in the dictionary.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

默茨明访华 商务部:中方高度重视对德经贸合...

mò 茨 míng fǎng huá shāng wù bù : zhōng fāng gāo dù chóng shì duì dé jīng mào gě . . .

Mertzmin's visit to China Ministry of Commerce: China attaches great importance to economic and trade cooperation with Germany...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

默茨明起访华两日 期间将参观宇树科技、西门...

mò 茨 míng qǐ fǎng huá liǎng rì qī jiān jiāng cān guàn yǔ shù kē jì , xī mén . . .

During Mertzming's two-day visit to China, he will visit Yushu Technology, Ximen...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

中方介绍德国总理默茨访华安排:愿推动中德关系取得更大发展

zhōng fāng jiè shào dé guó zǒng lǐ mò 茨 fǎng huá ān pái : yuàn tuī dòng zhōng dé guān xì qǔ dé gēng dà fā zhǎn

China introduced the arrangement of German Chancellor Merz's visit to China: It is willing to promote greater development of Sino-German relations

RfiFeb 2026

默茨访华前警告不要抱有“幻想”

mò 茨 fǎng huá qián jǐng gào bù yāo bào yǒu huàn xiǎng

Mertz warned against "illusions" before visiting China

Tatoeba

雄辩如银,沉默如金。

Xióngbiàn rú yín, chénmò rú jīn.

Eloquence is silver, silence is golden.

Tatoeba

杰西死寂般沈默地盯着乔丹看。

Jiéxī sǐjì bān chén mò de dīng zhe Qiáodān kàn.

Jessie stared at Jordan in dead silence.

Tatoeba

林肯本人是沉默寡言的。

Línkěn běnrén shì chénmò-guǎyán de.

Lincoln himself was silent.

Tatoeba

我不可能继续保持沈默了。

Wǒ bù kěnéng jìxù bǎochí chén mò le.

I can no longer remain silent.

Tatoeba

这些无限空间的永恒沉默使我恐惧。

Zhèxiē wúxiàn kōngjiān de yǒnghéng chénmò shǐ wǒ kǒngjù.

The eternal silence of these infinite spaces terrifies me.

Character Family

黑 Radical Family — Characters sharing the black radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced mò

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 默 (mò) mean in Chinese?
默 (mò) primarily means "silent." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1030 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 默 have?
默 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 默?
The radical associated with 默 is 黑 (black). This radical appears in many characters related to black.
What are the components of 默?
默 is composed of: 黑 (structural), 犬 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰黑犬 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 默?
Common words with 默 include: 沉默 (chén mò, "taciturn"); 幽默 (yōu mò, "(loanword) humor"); 幽默感 (yōu mò gǎn, "sense of humor"); 默契 (mò qì, "tacit understanding"); 默默 (mò mò, "in silence"). There are over 58 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 默 (mò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mò: 模 (to imitate), 魔 ((bound form) evil spirit), 摸 (to feel with the hand), 磨 (to grind, to wear), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 默 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 默 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 默 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.