(): membrane, film

() is a Chinese character meaning “membrane.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1920 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, flesh. Its radical form (meat) appears in many related characters such as (ròu, meat), (néng, can), (bèi, the back of a body or object).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. membrane
  2. film

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticflesh

Decomposition: ⿰⺼莫 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shì wǎng móretina
nǎo mó yánmeningitis
gé módiaphragm (anatomy)
jiǎo mócornea
chǔ nǚ móhymen
bó mómembrane
nǎo mómeninx
hóng móiris (of an eye)
bàn móvalve (biological)
nián mómucous membrane
gǔ móperiosteum (membrane covering bone)
yáng mó(anatomy) amnion
yǎn jiǎo mócornea
ěr móeardrum
héng gé módiaphragm (anatomy)
66
Total compounds
6
As first character
74
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 66 compound words: 6 as the first character, 74 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

báo
0.62012,438 co-occurrences
nián
0.6065,784 co-occurrences
yán
0.57111,028 co-occurrences
nián
0.5442,856 co-occurrences
hóng
0.5375,514 co-occurrences
bāo
0.53210,462 co-occurrences
bàn
0.5272,262 co-occurrences
qiāng
0.4982,946 co-occurrences
0.4916,408 co-occurrences
jīn
0.4911,842 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

dǐnglǐmóbàiHSK 7+

to piously prostrate and worship; to worship somebody with great respect

phrase
穿yángmó chuāncìHSK 7+

amniocentesis

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

mó zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "膜" is not frequently used in daily life.

99 健康网Feb 2026

宫腔内回声不均匀是什么意思?内脱落不全也会这样吗

gōng qiāng nèi huí shēng bù jūn yún shì shén má yì sī ? nèi mó tuō luò bù quán yě huì zhè yàng ma

What does uneven echo in the uterine cavity mean? Is this also the case with incomplete lining detachment?

TechnewsFeb 2026

深海鱼视网发现新“混血”视觉细胞,颠覆 150 年...

shēn hǎi yú shì wǎng mó fā xiàn xīn hùn xiě shì jué xì bāo , diān fù 1 5 0 nián . . .

Deep-sea fish retinas discover new "mixed" visual cells, disrupting 150 years...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【座标移动中】邹欣宁/他们拜的,是一整座森林

zuò biāo yí dòng zhōng 邹 xīn nìng tā men mó bài de , shì yī zhěng zuò sēn lín

[Coordinates moving] Zou Xinning/What they worship is a whole forest

TvbsFeb 2026

...̸没事!医曝2残酷情况:肿瘤恐“大到顶腹

. . . méi shì ! yī pù 2 cán kù qíng kuàng : zhǒng liú kǒng dà dào dǐng fù mó

... ̸It's okay! Medical exposure 2 cruel situation: the tumor may be "as big as the parietal peritoneum"

百度新闻Feb 2026

大年初一,浙大发顶刊论文:用人工智能为蛋白造“装..

dà nián chū yī , zhè dà fā dǐng kān lùn wén : yòng rén gōng zhì néng wéi mó dàn bái zào zhuāng . .

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Zhejiang University published a paper on the use of artificial intelligence to make "installations" for membrane proteins.

Tatoeba

我五年前做了网剥离。

Wǒ wǔ niánqián zuò le wǎngmó bōlí.

I had retinal detachment five years ago.

Tatoeba

我十四岁的时候,父亲死于蛛网下出血。

Wǒ shísì suì de shíhou, fùqīn sǐ yú zhūwǎng mó xià chūxuè.

My father died of a subarachnoid hemorrhage when I was fourteen.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 膜 (mó) mean in Chinese?
膜 (mó) primarily means "membrane." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1920 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 膜 and 暮?
膜 (mó) and 暮 (mù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 肉 vs 日 (same 莫 component).
How many strokes does 膜 have?
膜 is written with 17 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 膜?
The radical associated with 膜 is 肉 (meat). This radical appears in many characters related to meat.
What are the components of 膜?
膜 is composed of: ⺼ (semantic), 莫 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰⺼莫 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 膜?
Common words with 膜 include: 视网膜 (shì wǎng mó, "retina"); 脑膜炎 (nǎo mó yán, "meningitis"); 隔膜 (gé mó, "diaphragm (anatomy)"); 角膜 (jiǎo mó, "cornea"); 处女膜 (chǔ nǚ mó, "hymen"). There are over 66 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 膜 (mó)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mó: 摸 (to feel with the hand), 模 (to imitate), 漠 (desert), 磨 (to grind, to wear). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 膜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 膜 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.