(què): but, yet, however

(què) is a Chinese character meaning “but.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #287 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, seal. Its radical form (seal) appears in many related characters such as (yìn, abbr. for 印度, India), (wèi, vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066–221 BC), located in present-day Henan and Hebei Provinces), (wēi, danger).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. but
  2. yet
  3. however

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticseal

Decomposition: ⿰去卩 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
lěng quèto cool (lit. and fig.)
wàng quèto forget
退tuì quèto retreat
lěng què jìcoolant
liǎo quèto resolve
lěng què tǎcooling tower
wàng ér què bùlit. to shrink back at the sight of (sth daunting) (idiom)
què bùto step back
shěng quèto save
qíng bù kě quèunable to refuse because of affection
liǎo què cǐ shēngto live out one's life
què shìnevertheless
què cáijust now
què bìngto prevent or treat a disease
lěng què shuǐcooling water (in a reactor)
21
Total compounds
29
As first character
43
As last character
29
As middle character

appears in 21 compound words: 29 as the first character, 43 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

lěng
0.59230,713 co-occurrences
méi
0.46415,396 co-occurrences
dàn
0.44038,352 co-occurrences
wàng
0.3922,094 co-occurrences
0.3919,786 co-occurrences
suī
0.37615 co-occurrences
0.372528 co-occurrences
0.3661,500 co-occurrences
0.36333,720 co-occurrences
zāo
0.3574,806 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

què zhī bù gōngHSK 5+

to refuse would be impolite

phrase
wàng'érquèbùHSK 4+

to shirk at the sight of danger

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě què zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "却" carries different meanings in classical Chinese.

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

吃很少瘦不下来?营养师揭真相:恐害体重暴走

chī hěn shǎo què shòu bù xià lái ? yíng yǎng shī jiē zhēn xiāng : kǒng hài tǐ chóng bào zǒu

Eat very little but can't lose weight? Nutritionist reveals the truth: fear of weight loss

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

故障频出 黄金海岸大学停用头皮冷设备

gù zhàng pín chū huáng jīn hǎi àn dà xué tíng yòng tóu pí lěng què shè bèi

Frequent breakdowns Gold Coast University stops scalp cooling equipment

東森新聞Feb 2026

饭店一晚6000 大厅躺死蟑螂 浴巾泛黄又湿

fàn diàn yī wǎn 6 0 0 0 dà tīng què tǎng sǐ 蟑 螂 yù jīn fàn huáng yòu shī

The hotel is 6,000 a night, but the lobby is lying dead, and the bath towel is yellow and wet

風傳媒Feb 2026

...了?中企被寄望“便宜记忆体救世主” 外媒点2大现实:不可能实现

. . . le ? zhōng qǐ bèi jì wàng biàn yí jì yì tǐ jiù shì zhǔ wài méi què diǎn 2 dà xiàn shí : bù kě néng shí xiàn

... Done? Chinese companies are expected to be the "saviors of cheap memory" Foreign media point out two major realities: it is impossible to achieve

百度新闻Feb 2026

豪赌AI让普通员工买单?Meta据称连续两年削减...

háo dǔ A I què ràng pǔ tōng yuán gōng mǎi dān ? M e t a jù chèn lián xù liǎng nián xiāo jiǎn . . .

Gambling on AI but making ordinary employees pay? Meta allegedly cut for two consecutive years...

Tatoeba

她很穷,但很快乐。

Tā hěn qióng, dàn què hěn kuàilè.

She is poor, but happy.

Tatoeba

他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。

Tā xiàng tā qiúhūn, dàn tā què jùjué le.

He asked her to marry him, but she refused.

Tatoeba

吉姆很努力工作,但薪水不高。

Jí mǔ hěn nǔlì gōngzuò, dàn xīnshuǐ què bù gāo.

Though Jim works very hard, his job does not pay very much.

Tatoeba

金属冷的时候会收缩。

Jīnshǔ lěngquè de shíhou huì shōusuō.

Metals contract when they cool.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the seal radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced què

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 却 (què) mean in Chinese?
却 (què) primarily means "but." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #287 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 却 and 劫?
却 (què) and 劫 (jié) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 卩 vs 力 (same 去 component).
How many strokes does 却 have?
却 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 却?
The radical associated with 却 is 卩 (seal). This radical appears in many characters related to seal.
What are the components of 却?
却 is composed of: 去 (phonetic), 卩 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰去卩 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 却?
Common words with 却 include: 冷却 (lěng què, "to cool (lit. and fig.)"); 忘却 (wàng què, "to forget"); 退却 (tuì què, "to retreat"); 冷却剂 (lěng què jì, "coolant"); 了却 (liǎo què, "to resolve"). There are over 21 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 却 (què)?
Several characters share the pronunciation què: 缺 (deficiency), 确 (certain, true). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 却 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 却 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.