玩 (wán): to play, to have fun, to trifle with

玩 (wán) is a Chinese character meaning “to play.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 王 (semantic) and 元 (phonetic). It ranks #1071 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 玩 jade. Its radical form 王 (jade) appears in many related characters such as 现 (xiàn, to appear), 班 (bān, team), 球 (qiú, ball used for playing games (variant of 球)).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to play
  2. to have fun
  3. to trifle with

Etymology & Origin

玩

pictophoneticjade

Decomposition: ⿰王元 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 玩 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 玩

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
开玩笑verbkāi wán xiàoto play a joke4
玩具nounwán jùplaything5
好玩儿adjectivehǎo wán rerhua variant of 好玩1
游玩verbyóu wánto amuse oneself4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
玩笑nounwán xiàoto joke
玩意nounwán yìtoy
好玩adjectivehǎo wánamusing
玩偶nounwán ǒutoy figurine
玩儿verbwán rto play
玩弄verbwán nòngto play with
玩耍verbwán shuǎto play (as children do)
玩牌wán páito play cards
玩乐verbwán lèto play around
玩艺wán yìvariant of 玩意
玩火verbwán huǒto play with fire
玩忽职守phrasewán hū zhí shǒuto neglect one's duty
玩物nounwán wùtoy
玩世不恭phrasewán shì bù gōngto trifle without respect (idiom)
古玩noungǔ wánantique
86
Total compounds
60
As first character
19
As last character
21
As middle character

玩 appears in 86 compound words: 60 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 玩 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

家jiā
0.621134,950 co-occurrences
耍shuǎ
0.5893,415 co-occurrences
澈chè
0.53123 co-occurrences
笑xiào
0.4947,822 co-occurrences
虾xiā
0.48732 co-occurrences
弄nòng
0.4732,694 co-occurrences
具jù
0.46320,242 co-occurrences
扮bàn
0.4392,642 co-occurrences
戏xì
0.4286,852 co-occurrences
伴bàn
0.4253,644 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

吃喝玩乐chīhēwánlèHSK 2+

to eat, drink and be merry; to seek pleasure instead of doing work

phrase
电动玩具diàndòng wánjùHSK 4+

electric toy; battery-powered toy; video game; computer game

noun
玩忽职守wánhū zhíshǒuHSK 5+

to neglect one's duty; to engage in misconduct in public office

phrase
玩火自焚wánhuǒzìfénHSK 7+

he who plays with fire will get burnt; sow the wind, reap the whirlwind

phrase
玩偶之家wán ǒu zhī jiāHSK 4+

Doll's House (1879), drama by Ibsen 易卜生

phrase
玩人丧德wán rén sàng déHSK 6+

to play with others and offend morals; wicked

phrase
玩世不恭wánshìbùgōngHSK 5+

to despise worldly conventions; to be cynical; frivolous

phrase
玩物丧志wánwùsàngzhìHSK 6+

to indulge in what one likes and lose one's sense of purpose; infatuation saps the will

phrase
游山玩水yóushānwánshuǐHSK 3+

to tour the scenic spots; to travel through nature

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

玩字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

wán zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "玩" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

EdigestFeb 2026

...基金成大赢家!港美股陷低迷见红 靠“呢个玩法”逆市保平安兼稳赚

. . . jī jīn chéng dà yíng jiā ! gǎng měi gǔ xiàn dī mí jiàn hóng kào ne gè wán fǎ nì shì bǎo píng ān jiān wěn zhuàn

... The fund became a big winner! Hong Kong and U.S. stocks are in a downturn and are in the red, relying on "this way of playing" to go against the market to ensure safety and make steady profits

WorldjournalFeb 2026

...chi让人心疼 IKEA赚到广告 16元玩偶全球卖翻

. . . c h i ràng rén xīn téng I K E A zhuàn dào guǎng gào 1 6 yuán wán ǒu quán qiú mài fān

... Chi is distressing, IKEA earns advertising 16 yuan dolls are sold worldwide

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

公园“玩”出“花样”新年味 科技、运动、生态为游...

gōng yuán wán chū huā yàng xīn nián wèi kē jì , yùn dòng , shēng tài wéi yóu . . .

The park "plays" with "tricks" New Year's flavor technology, sports, ecology for tourism...

風傳媒Feb 2026

电脑玩家哭了?中企被寄望“便宜记忆体救世主” ...

diàn nǎo wán jiā kū le ? zhōng qǐ bèi jì wàng biàn yí jì yì tǐ jiù shì zhǔ . . .

Computer gamers crying? Chinese companies are expected to be the "savior of cheap memory"...

百度新闻Feb 2026

AI+玩具引领消费风潮,成都有店铺多次补货仍供不...

A I wán jù yǐn lǐng xiāo fèi fēng cháo , chéng dōu yǒu diàn pù duō cì bǔ huò réng gōng bù . . .

AI+ toys lead the consumption trend, and Chengdu stores have replenished many times but are still not available...

Tatoeba

你是在跟我开玩笑吧?!

Nǐ shì zài gēn wǒ kāiwánxiào ba?!

Are you freaking kidding me?!

Tatoeba

不谈了!我们去周庄玩怎么样?

Bù tán le! wǒmen qù Zhōuzhuāng wán zěnmeyàng?

No need to say anything more. How about we go to Zhouzhuang?

Tatoeba

你去国外是玩儿还是出差?

Nǐ qùguówài shì wánr háishi chūchāi?

Did you go abroad for pleasure or on business?

Tatoeba

你想好放假去哪里玩了没有?

Nǐ xiǎng hǎo fàngjià qù nǎlǐ wán le méiyǒu?

Have you made up your mind where to go for the holidays?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 王 (jade) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced wán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 玩 (wán) mean in Chinese?
玩 (wán) primarily means "to play." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1071 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 玩 and 远?
玩 (wán) and 远 (yuǎn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 王 vs 辶 (same 元 component).
How many strokes does 玩 have?
玩 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 玩?
The radical associated with 玩 is 王 (jade). This radical appears in many characters related to jade.
What are the components of 玩?
玩 is composed of: 王 (semantic), 元 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰王元 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 玩?
Common words with 玩 include: 玩笑 (wán xiào, "to joke"); 开玩笑 (kāi wán xiào, "to play a joke"); 玩意 (wán yì, "toy"); 玩具 (wán jù, "plaything"); 好玩 (hǎo wán, "amusing"). There are over 86 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 玩 (wán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wán: 完 (to finish), 顽 (mischievous), 晚 (late, evening), 湾 (bay), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 玩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 玩 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 玩 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.