(): fog

() is a Chinese character meaning “fog.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1657 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, rain. Its radical form (rain) appears in many related characters such as (, rain), (líng, zero), (xuě, snow).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fog

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticrain

Decomposition: ⿱雨务 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yān wùsmoke
mí wùdense fog
wù qìfog
pēn wù qìsprayer
nóng wùthick fog
dà wùthick fog
bó wùmist
yún wùclouds and mist
wù méng méngfoggy
tūn yún tǔ wùto swallow clouds and blow out fog (idiom)
qì wù jìaerosol
wù ǎimist
wù lǐ kàn huālit. to look at flowers in the fog (idiom)
wù huà qìnebulizer
yún shān wù zhàolit. enveloped in clouds and mist (idiom)
52
Total compounds
35
As first character
33
As last character
33
As middle character

appears in 52 compound words: 35 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

yān
0.6758,688 co-occurrences
pēn
0.5472,196 co-occurrences
nóng
0.5401,565 co-occurrences
yún
0.4823,312 co-occurrences
0.4502,112 co-occurrences
lóng
0.439478 co-occurrences
zhào
0.433544 co-occurrences
jiāo
0.421294 co-occurrences
lóng
0.41942 co-occurrences
chén
0.418222 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

duò yún wù zhōngHSK 7+

lit. to become lost in a fog (idiom); fig. at a complete loss

phrase
tūnyúntǔwùHSK 6+

a state of mediation where a person no longer requires food; to smoke (cigarettes, or other drugs)

verb
wùlǐkànhuāHSK 5+

to be unable to see the truth of the situation clearly

phrase
yītóuwùshuǐHSK 5+

to be completely muddle-headed; to be baffled

phrase
yúnlǐwùlǐHSK 5+

completely puzzled; utterly baffled; unable to understand; unable to make head or tail of something

phrase
yúnshānwùzhàoHSK 7+

mountains being shrouded in clouds and mist; unclear; confusing

phrase
yúnxiāo-wùsànHSK 5+

clouds and mist disperse; clouds dispersed and the fog lifted; troubles have disappeared

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

天气能见度很低,开车要减速慢行。

Dàwù tiānqì néngjiàndù hěn dī, kāichē yào jiǎnsù màn xíng.

Visibility is very low in heavy fog; drive slowly.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【联副不打烊画廊】联副/梁育瑄作品〈如的尘埃〉

lián fù bù dǎ 烊 huà láng lián fù liáng yù 瑄 zuò pǐn rú wù de chén 埃

【Lian Vice Gallery】Lian Vice / Liang Yuxuan's work "Dust Like Fog"

東森新聞Feb 2026

散去!台中机场07:22恢复起降 影响4...

nóng wù sàn qù ! tái zhōng jī chǎng 0 7 : 2 2 huī fù qǐ jiàng yǐng xiǎng 4 . . .

The fog dispersed! Taichung Airport resumed take-off and landing at 07:22, affecting 4...

東森新聞Feb 2026

快讯/浓笼罩!台中机场07:00起“航班全停飞”

kuài xùn nóng wù lóng zhào ! tái zhōng jī chǎng 0 7 : 0 0 qǐ háng bān quán tíng fēi

News/Thick fog shrouded! Taichung Airport from 07:00 "full suspension of flights"

LtnFeb 2026

台中公车驶入校园+1 “282绕”停靠峰国中

tái zhōng gōng chē shǐ rù jiào yuán 1 2 8 2 rào tíng kào wù fēng guó zhōng

Taichung bus drove into the campus +1 "282 rounds" and stopped at Wufeng Junior High School

百度新闻Feb 2026

大湾区航空飞往台北航班遇大盘旋后折返,航司回应:..

dà wān ōu háng kōng fēi wǎng tái běi háng bān yù dà wù pán xuán hòu shé fǎn , háng sī huí yīng . .

The flight to Taipei of the Greater Bay Area Airline in the fog circled after turning back, the airline company responded:...

Tatoeba

伦敦不再是都了。

Lúndūn bù zài shì wù dōu le.

London is no longer a city of fog.

Tatoeba

玛丽的包里有辣椒喷

Mǎlì de bāo lǐ yǒu làjiāo pēnwù.

Mary carries pepper spray in her purse.

Tatoeba

田野和小径被气笼罩着。

Tiányě hé xiǎojìng bèi wùqì lǒngzhào zhe.

Mist hung over the fields and footpaths.

Tatoeba

她缓缓消失在气弥漫的森林中。

Tā huǎnhuǎn xiāoshī zài wùqì mímàn de sēnlín zhōng.

She slowly disappeared into the foggy forest.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 雾 (wù) mean in Chinese?
雾 (wù) primarily means "fog." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1657 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 雾 have?
雾 is written with 19 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 雾?
The radical associated with 雾 is 雨 (rain). This radical appears in many characters related to rain.
What are the components of 雾?
雾 is composed of: 雨 (semantic), 务 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱雨务 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 雾?
Common words with 雾 include: 烟雾 (yān wù, "smoke"); 迷雾 (mí wù, "dense fog"); 雾气 (wù qì, "fog"); 喷雾器 (pēn wù qì, "sprayer"); 浓雾 (nóng wù, "thick fog"). There are over 52 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 雾 (wù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wù: 乌 (abbr. for country names that begin with 烏|乌: Ukraine 烏克蘭|乌克兰, Uzbekistan 烏茲別克斯坦|乌兹别克斯坦 etc), 污 (dirty), 屋 ((bound form) house), 五 (five), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 雾 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 雾 and the traditional form is 霧.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.