谢 (xiè): to thank

谢 (xiè) is a Chinese character meaning “to thank.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 射 (phonetic). It ranks #897 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 谢 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to thank

Etymology & Origin

谢

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠射 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 谢 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 谢

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
谢谢verbxiè xieto thank1
感谢verbgǎn xièto thank4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
多谢interjectionduō xièmany thanks
谢天谢地interjectionxiè tiān xiè dì(idiom) thank goodness
谢意nounxiè yìgratitude
谢恩verbxiè ēnto thank sb for favor (esp. emperor or superior official)
代谢verbdài xièreplacement
道谢verbdào xièto express thanks
谢幕verbxiè mùto take a curtain call
新陈代谢nounxīn chén dài xièmetabolism (biology)
致谢verbzhì xièexpression of gratitude
凋谢verbdiāo xièto wither
答谢verbdá xièto express one's thanks
谢礼nounxiè lǐhonorarium
谢罪verbxiè zuìto apologize for an offense
谢绝verbxiè juéto refuse politely
酬谢verbchóu xièto thank with a gift
75
Total compounds
49
As first character
41
As last character
9
As middle character

谢 appears in 75 compound words: 49 as the first character, 41 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 谢 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

泼pō
0.5771,330 co-occurrences
尔ěr
0.50418,186 co-occurrences
盖gài
0.4903,086 co-occurrences
赫hè
0.4412,922 co-occurrences
感gǎn
0.4395,875 co-occurrences
凋diāo
0.424107 co-occurrences
顿dùn
0.4231,670 co-occurrences
翘qiáo
0.421148 co-occurrences
畔pàn
0.409824 co-occurrences
紊wěn
0.40396 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

非常感谢fēicháng gǎnxièHSK 3+

thank you very much

phrase
敬谢不敏jìng xiè bù mǐnHSK 5+

please excuse me for not complying; to politely decline

phrase
千恩万谢qiān ēn wàn xièHSK 7+

(idiom) to thank profusely; to express deep gratitude

phrase
谢天谢地xiètiānxièdìHSK 2+

thank goodness; thank God

新陈代谢xīnchén dàixièHSK 7+

metabolism; replacement of the old with the new

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

谢谢你的帮助,没有你的支持我不可能完成这个任务。

Xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù, méiyǒu nǐ de zhīchí wǒ bù kěnéng wánchéng zhè gè rènwu.

Thank you for your help; I couldn't have completed this task without your support.

99 健康网Feb 2026

孕期喝了酒对宝宝有没有影响?酒精代谢慢的孕妇风险更高吗

yùn qī hē le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? jiǔ jīng dài xiè màn de yùn fù fēng xiǎn gēng gāo ma

Does drinking alcohol during pregnancy affect the baby? Are pregnant women with slow alcohol metabolism at higher risk?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

赖总统:感谢柯建铭25年来始终站在第一线 完成交棒传...

lài zǒng tǒng : gǎn xiè 柯 jiàn míng 2 5 nián lái shǐ zhōng zhàn zài dì yī xiàn wán chéng jiāo bàng chuán . . .

President Lai: Thank you Ke Jianming for always standing on the front line for 25 years to complete the handover...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

法国罗浮宫馆长德卡尔请辞 马克龙感谢对方贡献

fǎ guó luó fú gōng guǎn cháng dé kǎ ěr qǐng cí mǎ kè lóng gǎn xiè duì fāng gòng xiàn

De Cartes, director of the Louvre Museum in France, resigned Macron thanked the other party for his contributions

透视俄罗斯 | 俄罗斯新闻Feb 2026

....5万人参加:恶劣天气难挡布拉戈维申斯克谢肉节庆典

. . . . 5 wàn rén cān jiā : è liè tiān qì nán dǎng bù lā gē wéi shēn sī kè xiè ròu jié qìng diǎn

.... 50,000 people participated: bad weather could not stop the Blagoveshchensk Thanksgiving Meat Day celebration

百度新闻Feb 2026

一杯热水赠归人 一句感谢显温情 环兰高速人:点滴之..

yī bēi rè shuǐ zèng guī rén yī gōu gǎn xiè xiǎn wēn qíng huán lán gāo sù rén diǎn dī zhī . .

A cup of hot water for the returnees A word of thanks for the warmth of the Huanlan Expressway people: a little bit of...

Tatoeba

礼物?给我的?多谢多谢!

Lǐwù? gěi wǒ de? duōxiè duōxiè!

A present? For me? Thank you!

Tatoeba

你不觉得你应该给他们写一封感谢信吗?

Nǐ bù juéde nǐ yīnggāi gěi tāmen xiě yī fēng gǎnxiè xìn ma?

Don't you think you ought to write them a thank-you note?

Tatoeba

非常感谢你的参与!

Fēicháng gǎnxiè nǐ de cānyù!

Thank you very much for your participation!

Tatoeba

“你想再来点咖啡吗?”“不,谢谢。我够了。”

"Nǐ xiǎng zài lái diǎn kāfēi ma?" "Bù, xièxie. Wǒ gòu le."

"Will you have some more coffee?" "No, thanks. I've had enough."

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiè

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 谢 (xiè) mean in Chinese?
谢 (xiè) primarily means "to thank." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #897 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 谢 have?
谢 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 谢?
The radical associated with 谢 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 谢?
谢 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 射 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠射 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 谢?
Common words with 谢 include: 谢谢 (xiè xie, "to thank"); 感谢 (gǎn xiè, "to thank"); 多谢 (duō xiè, "many thanks"); 谢天谢地 (xiè tiān xiè dì, "(idiom) thank goodness"); 谢意 (xiè yì, "gratitude"). There are over 75 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 谢 (xiè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiè: 些 (classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several), 写 (to write), 血 (blood), 协 (to cooperate), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 谢 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 谢 and the traditional form is 謝.

Practice writing 谢 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.