(): meaning, idea

() is a Chinese character meaning “meaning, idea.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #104 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (wàng, to forget), (xiǎng, to think, to want), (ài, to love).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. meaning, idea

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿱音心 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounyì siidea2
verbyuàn yìto wish3
zhù yìto take note of3
nounzhǔ yiplan4
verbtóng yìto agree3
bù hǎo yì sito feel embarrassed2
nounyì yìsense5
nounshēng yìlife force4
verb/nounyì shíconsciousness5
yǒu yì siinteresting2
verbyì wèi zheto signify5
nounyì jiànidea4
adjective/nounyì wàiunexpected5
gù yìdeliberately4
verbmǎn yìsatisfied3
verbzài yìto care about6
adjectivesuí yìas one wishes5
noun/verbchuàng yìcreative6
adjectivedé yìproud of oneself4
adverbtè yìspecially6
méi yì siboring2

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiè yìto care about
wán yìtoy
lè yìto be willing to do sth
wú yìinadvertent
liú yìto be mindful
è yìmalice
xīn yìintention
hǎo yìgood intention
jìng yìrespect
qiàn yìapology
100
Total compounds
6
As first character
91
As last character
3
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 6 as the first character, 91 as the last, and 3 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

wèi
0.595126,090 co-occurrences
0.575200,468 co-occurrences
shí
0.570106,542 co-occurrences
zhù
0.566244,565 co-occurrences
yuàn
0.53555,304 co-occurrences
0.506327,348 co-occurrences
0.497122,712 co-occurrences
tóng
0.488396,798 co-occurrences
zhì
0.466116,046 co-occurrences
0.46321,216 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (39)

bùhǎoyìsiHSK 2+

embarrassed; shy; ill at ease; too embarrassed or shy to do something

adjective
怀bùhuáihǎoyìHSK 4+

to harbor bad intentions

phrase
bùsuíyìjīHSK 5+

involuntary muscle

noun
bùyǐwéiyìHSK 2+

to be oblivious to (or of); not to take it seriously

phrase
chènxīnrúyìHSK 5+

satisfactory; to one's heart's content

phrase
chéngxīnchéngyìHSK 4+

earnestly and sincerely

adverb
chéng xīn zhèng yìHSK 4+

see 誠心誠意|诚心诚意[cheng2 xin1 cheng2 yi4]

phrase
chūhūyìliàoHSK 3+

unexpected; unpredicted

phrase
chū hū yì wàiHSK 3+

beyond expectation (idiom); unexpected

phrase
chūqíbùyìHSK 3+

to take somebody by surprise; to catch somebody unawares

phrase
cūxīndàyìHSK 4+

negligent; careless

phrase
déyìwàngxíngHSK 5+

to get carried away by one's excitement

phrase

Showing 12 of 39 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他的思是我们需要加快进度,否则无法按时完成。

Tā de yìsi shì wǒmen xūyào jiākuài jìndù, fǒuzé wúfǎ ànshí wánchéng.

What he means is that we need to speed up, otherwise we won't finish on time.

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

外!?特朗普15%全球关税为中国送上“减...

tài yì wài ! ? tè lǎng pǔ 1 5 quán qiú guān shuì wéi zhōng guó sòng shàng jiǎn . . .

It's so unexpected!? Trump's 15% global tariff sent China a "reduction...

English News - RthkFeb 2026

格陵兰岛自治政府总理称无接收特朗普所称派往当地的医疗船

gé líng lán dǎo zì zhì zhèng fǔ zǒng lǐ chèn wú yì jiē shōu tè lǎng pǔ suǒ chèn pài wǎng dāng dì de yī liáo chuán

The prime minister of Greenland's autonomous government said he had no intention of receiving the medical ship that Trump said was sent to the area

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(米兰冬奥会)冰雪“”犹未尽:米兰冬奥会上中国军团的“名场面...

( mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) bīng xuě yì yóu wèi jǐn : mǐ lán dōng ào huì shàng zhōng guó jūn tuán de míng chǎng miàn . . .

(Milan Winter Olympics) Ice and snow "meaning" is not over: the "famous scene" of the Chinese Legion at the Milan Winter Olympics...

百度新闻Feb 2026

川AG大军注!雅西高速成都往西昌方向多路段车多缓..

chuān dà jūn zhù yì ! yǎ xī gāo sù chéng dū wǎng xī chāng fāng xiàng duō lù duàn chē duō huǎn . .

Sichuan AG army attention! Yaxi Expressway, Chengdu to Xichang direction of many sections of the traffic slow ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

融融 走进上海机场建设者小镇

nuǎn yì róng róng zǒu jìn shǎng hǎi jī chǎng jiàn shè zhě xiǎo zhèn

Warmth and Hospitality: A Visit to the Shanghai Airport Construction Workers' Village

Tatoeba

这是不是味着你不会来了?

Zhè shìbùshì yìwèizhe nǐ bù huì lái le?

Does that mean you won't come?

Tatoeba

这个词是什么思?

Zhège cí shì shénme yìsi?

What does this word mean?

Tatoeba

你愿和我跳舞吗?

Nǐ yuànyì hé wǒ tiàowǔ ma?

Will you dance with me?

Tatoeba

外是何时发生的?

Zhè yìwài shì héshí fāshēng de?

When did the accident take place?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 意 (yì) mean in Chinese?
意 (yì) primarily means "meaning, idea." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #104 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 意 and 暗?
意 (yì) and 暗 (àn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 心 vs 日 (same 音 component).
How many strokes does 意 have?
意 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 意?
The radical associated with 意 is 心 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 意?
意 is composed of: 音 (phonetic), 心 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱音心 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 意?
Common words with 意 include: 意思 (yì si, "idea"); 愿意 (yuàn yì, "to wish"); 注意 (zhù yì, "to take note of"); 主意 (zhǔ yi, "plan"); 同意 (tóng yì, "to agree"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 意 (yì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yì: 一 (one), 衣 (clothing), 医 (medicine), 宜 (proper), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 意 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 意 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.